Abstract: A system and method electronically image process a pixel belonging to a set of digital image data with respect to a membership of the pixel in a plurality of image classes. This process uses classification to determine a membership value for the pixel for each image classes and generates an effect tag for the pixel based on the fuzzy classification determination. The pixel is image processed based on the membership vector of the pixel. The image processing may include screening and filtering. The screening process screens the pixel by generating a screen value according to a position of the pixel in the set of digital image data; generating a screen amplitude weighting value based on the values in the membership vector for the pixel; multiplying the screen value and the screen amplitude weighting value to produce a modified screen value; and adding the modified screen value to the pixel of image data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a dye selected from the group consisting of Direct Blue 199, Direct Yellow 132, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Acid Red 52, and mixtures thereof, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20, wherein the ink is substantially free of imidazole. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.

Abstract: A color REaD IOI system in which a light source illuminates the photoreceptor so as to erase that photoreceptor after the development of a first toner followed by a high slope AC corona system which recharges both the photoreceptor and first developed toner before exposure and development of the next color image.

Abstract: A method of automatically generating feature probabilities that allow later automatic generation of document extracts. The computer system generates the probabilities by analyzing each document a document at a time. First, the computer system designates one of the documents as a selected document. Next, the computer system analyzes each sentence of the selected document to determine the value of the paragraph feature and the value of the uppercase feature. The computer system repeats this effort for each document of the document corpus. Afterward, the number of occurrences of each value of each feature is calculated and is used to calculate feature value probabilities for all of the features.

Abstract: A gyricon or rotating-particle display having an auxiliary optical structure. The display includes a substrate with an optically transmissive window, a plurality of particles disposed in the substrate, and an optical focusing element optically coupled to the window. Each particle has an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the particle electrically responsive such that when the particle is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the particle is provided, the particle tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. A rotatable disposition of each particle is achievable while the particle is thus disposed in the substrate; when the particle is in this rotatable disposition, it is not attached to the substrate. Each particle, when rotatably disposed in the substrate, is disposable in first and second rotational orientations with respect to the optically transmissive window.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for classification of scanned symbol into equivalence classes as may be used for image data compression. The present invention performs run-length symbol extraction and classifies symbols based on both horizontal and vertical run length information. An equivalence class is represented by an exemplar. Feature-based classification criteria for matching an exemplar is defined by a corresponding exemplar template. The feature-based classification criteria all use quantities that can be readily computed from the run endpoints. Reducing the number of equivalence classes is achieved through a process called equivalence class consolidation. Equivalence class consolidation utilizes the symbol classifier to identify matched exemplars indicating equivalence classes which may be merged. For a consolidated equivalence class, the exemplar matching the most symbols is selected as the representative for the class.

Abstract: A liquid ink printing method having region dependent image processing for printing a color image with a liquid ink printer, having a printhead, from image information generated by an image source. The method includes generating a plurality of bitmaps from the image information, examining a corresponding portion of each of the plurality of bitmaps for color information, and applying color image processing to only the examined corresponding portion having color information. The method of printing, including region dependent image processing, improves performance of complex image processing operations by detecting and tagging portions of an image which require the complex image processing operations. Only those regions that require complex image processing operations are processed according to those processes and other information, such as text, are not processed.

Abstract: A raster output scanner for use in an electrophotographic printer uses two light sources to create two scan lines on a photoreceptor simultaneously. The two light sources are operated in an alternating fashion, and the intensity of the light sources is monitored by a single sensor. The sensor is associated with a reflex-based exposure control system, which operates to shut off a particular light source when the exposure created by the light source reaches a threshold level.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for maintaining tone reproduction for printing of a final halftoned image in a printer, including scanner for generating a continuous tone image. A halftoner is provided for generating pixel data based on the continuous tone image, each pixel data having pixel position parameters and desired pixel darkness parameters. A developer unit is provided for marking representative halftone targets on an imageable surface with toner. A sensor is provided for sensing an amount of toner on each of the representative halftone targets. A tone control system is provided for generating a representative tone reproduction curve based on the amount of toner sensed on the representative halftone targets.

Abstract: A xerographic cassette for a printing or copying machine includes a photoreceptor drum, a cleaning blade, and a waste toner conveyor for conveying waste toner cleaned off the photoreceptor drum by the cleaning blade into the interior of the photoreceptor drum for storage. The conveyor includes a flexible helical wire which acts as an auger. A curved tube portion of the conveyor passes through an auxiliary waste toner container. Once the auxiliary container is substantially full, waste toner is conveyed into the interior of the photoreceptor drum. The auxiliary container is provided with an aperture which enables it to be emptied, thereby prolonging the useful life of the cassette.

Abstract: A technique for compressing a color or gray scale pixel map representing a document. The pixel map is decomposed into a three-plane representation, a reduced-resolution foreground plane, a reduced-resolution background plane, and a high-resolution binary selector plane. The foreground plane contains the color or gray scale information of foreground items such as text. The background plane contains the color or gray scale information for the "background" of the page and the continuous tone pictures that are contained on the page. The selector plane stores information for selecting from either the foreground plane or background plane during decompression. Each of the respective planes is compressed using a compression technique optimal for the corresponding data type. Also described is a method for decompressing documents compressed into the three plane representation at arbitrary resolutions.

Abstract: A color REaD IOI system in which the photoreceptor is DC only recharged between the development of the first toner layer and the subsequent exposure and development of the following toner layer. To assist the DC only recharge the photoreceptor and the first toner layer are beneficially erased prior to recharge. Beneficially, the photoreceptor is subsequent recharged prior to exposures for the other toner layers using a charging scheme that includes an AC charging device.

Abstract: A transfer device includes a photosensitive drum on the outer surface of which an image to be transferred is formed; a transfer drum arranged in parallel to the photosensitive drum and substantially in contact with the outer surface of the photosensitive drum, the transfer drum capable of adsorbing a sheet on its outer surface; and a sheet guide for guiding the sheet supplied toward the transfer drum to a transfer position between the photosensitive drum and the transfer drum. At an end of the sheet guide on the side of the transfer position, a hill-shaped guide is provided which flexes at a flexing point in a plane orthogonal to the rotary axis of each of both drums so as to be convex toward the photosensitive drum. The side of the hill-shaped guide from the flexing point toward, and closest to, the transfer position is inclined toward the photosensitive drum with respect to a tangent of the photosensitive drum passing the transfer position.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for efficiently searching through a tagged document for the location of a desired word in text using tags as reference units for search and retrieval, whereby any of the referenced words in the text is searched for and retrieved quickly.

Abstract: A sheet aligning and registration device for a printing machine. In a stalled roll registration device there is provided a drive mechanism preceding the stalled roll and a sensor to determine the size of a buckle formed in a sheet as it is fed into the registration nip formed by the stalled roll pair. When the buckle reaches a predetermined size the sensor generates a signal which causes the drive controller to briefly pulse the registration roll pair. This brief pulse of the registration roll pair captures the sheet in the nip in a deskewed and registered position for subsequent feeding in a timed relationship to a machine subsystem. A baffle located between the drive nip and registration nip directs the sheet buckle formation in a controlled manner so that proper deskewing and registration forces are obtained.

Abstract: An automatic transmitting system for use in a networked printing system including a first client, second client and server. The automatic transmitting system includes an agent, operatively associated with the server, for maintaining information regarding a plurality of subsystems associated with a printing machine--the agent communicates with both the first and second clients. The automatic transmitting system further includes a registration system, including the first client, the second client and the agent, for registering the information. The information includes a first identifier and a second identifier, the first and second identifiers being stored with the agent and corresponded with first and second sets of information, respectively.

Abstract: An electrostatographic process cartridge detachably mountable into a cavity defined by mated modules forming parts of an electrostatographic reproduction machine. The process cartridge includes a housing having walls defining a partially enclosed process chamber; a rotatable cylindrical photoreceptive member mounted within a portion of the process chamber and to the walls. The photoreceptive member has a closed loop path within the process chamber and an image bearing surface for holding a formed toner image. The process cartridge also includes plural electrostatographic process toner image forming and transferring components located along the closed loop path for forming a toner image on, and for transferring such toner image from, the image bearing surface; and a cleaning subassembly located along the closed loop path downstream of the toner image forming and transferring components, for removing and transporting waste toner away from the image bearing surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for reducing accumulation of toner from the surface of an electrode member in a development unit of an electrostatographic printing apparatus by providing a composite coating on at least a portion of the electrode member.

Abstract: A ring bus multiprocessor system whose processors are laid out and connected in such a manner that the system is enhanced in stability and performance, is easy to modify in scale, and is lowered in manufacturing cost. On a processor board, processors are serially connected by communication buses to form a processor group. Each processor board may have an even-numbered plurality of processor groups mounted thereon. A plurality of processor boards are laid out in parallel and are interconnected between adjacent boards by means of inter-processor communication buses. Each of the odd-numbered processor groups is connected from one board to the next up to the most downstream board where the connection is looped back to the adjacent even-numbered processor group. In turn, the even-numbered processor group is connected from one board to the next back to the most upstream board where the connection is again looped back to the adjacent odd-numbered processor group, and so on, whereby a ring bus arrangement is formed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a latent image carrier 1 to form a latent image in accordance with an image signal; a developing unit 14 to develop the latent image with a predetermined toner; an intermediate transfer body 2 coming into contact with the latent image carrier 1 so that the intermediate transfer body can be rotated together with the latent image carrier, the intermediate transfer body being capable of transferring a toner image formed on the latent image carrier 1; a transfer roller 4 to simultaneously transfer the toner image held on the intermediate transfer body 2 onto a recording medium 11; and a transfer roller 3 arranged in the downstream close to a contact region (nip portion) of the latent image carrier 1 with the intermediate transfer body 2, the transfer roller 3 being arranged on a side of the intermediate transfer body 2 reverse to a toner image holding surface so as to transfer the toner image on the intermediate transfer body 2 by forming a transfer electric field between the