Abstract: To print an image having a 600 dpi resolution along the horizontal axis with an ink jet printer that has a 300 dpi resolution, the method alternately examines the odd and even numbered pixel rows of the image. Odd-numbered rows are examined in a left-to-right manner while even-numbered rows are examined in a right-to-left manner. In odd-numbered rows the even numbered pixels are deleted. In the even-numbered rows, the even numbered pixels are deleted starting from the right-most pixel. After deleting the respective pixels, ink drops are fired from the ink jet printer at areas corresponding to the remaining ON pixels. This visibly reproduces the image at the 600 dpi resolution.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (1) water, (2) a colorant, (3) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20, (4) a polymer selected from the group consisting of (a) tetrafunctional block copolymers derived from the addition of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide to ethylenediamine; (b) polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymers; (c) polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide triblock copolymers; (d) ethoxylated 2-naphthol polymers; and (e) mixtures thereof; and (5) an additive selected from the group consisting of (i) diethylene glycol; (ii) glycerol; (iii) trimethylol propane; (iv) urea; (v) n-methyl pyrrolidone; (vi) sulfolane; (vii) 1,4 diazabicyclo(2.2.2)octane; (viii) cyclohexylpyrrolidone; and (ix) mixtures thereof.

Abstract: An error diffusion process adds an error value to an input grey image value to produce a modified input grey image value before comparing the modified input grey image value with a predetermined threshold value. A rendering value and error is generated based on the comparison. An error equal to the modified input grey value is generated when the modified input grey value is less than the predetermined threshold value, and an error equal to the modified input grey value minus a black reference value is generated when the modified input grey value is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold value. This error value is further compensation for pixel growth when the output of the previously processed pixel is not equal to the output of the presently processed pixel.

Abstract: An image output apparatus such as a laser printer in which, in the case where the write density is changed, the light quantity is controlled by using a period when the rotational speed of a polygonal mirror is changed. In the apparatus, when an instruction for switching the write density is issued and the rotational speed of the polygonal mirror is set to be a changed value, a laser beam forced turn-off signal generating circuit generates a laser beam forced turn-off signal having a turn-off period which corresponds to the rotational speed of the polygonal mirror. During the period when the rotational speed of the polygonal mirror is changed, a laser beam light quantity controlling circuit controls the light quantity of the laser diode so as to have a value corresponding to the changed write density. Even during a period when the rotational speed of the polygonal mirror is changed, therefore, the light quantity can be controlled without exposing the photoreceptor to light.

Abstract: Methods for defect-free impurity-induced laser disordering (IILD) of AlGaInP and AlGaAs heterostructures. Phosphorus-doped or As-doped films are used in which silicon serves as a diffusion source and silicon nitride acts as a barrier for selective IILD. High-performance, index-guided (AlGa).sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P lasers may be fabricated with this technique, analogous to those made in the AlGaAs material system. The deposition of the diffusion source films preferably is carried out in a low pressure reactor. Also disclosed is a scheme for reducing or eliminating phosphorus overpressure during silicon diffusion into III-V semiconducting material by adding a pre-diffusion anneal step. Defects produced during intermixing are also reduced using a GaInP or GaInP/GaAs cap.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus using a photosensitive body (1) having high gamma characteristics has an exposure unit that is provided with a radiation element whose exposure value is variably set and which is capable of blinking on a pixel-by-pixel basis. An exposure controller (6) is provided with an exposure pattern determining unit (7) that determines an exposure pattern according to the image pattern, and an exposure value switching unit (8) that switches between an exposure value A1 at which the potential of the photosensitive body (1) sharply attenuates and an exposure value A2 at which the potential of the photosensitive body (1) does not substantially attenuate, on the basis of the exposure pattern determined by the exposure pattern determining unit (7).

Abstract: An image-area identifying system for a color image processing apparatus comprises: image area identifying means for identifying a character area or a half-tone image area by using characteristic values of pixels in each pixel block of an image area; hue determining means for determining, every pixel, hue of received color image data to produce a necessary color switch signal or an unnecessary color switch signal; and data reset means for resetting unnecessary image data on the basis of the results of the block-basis area identifying determination by the image area identifying means and the pixel-basis hue determination by the hue determining means.

Abstract: A facsimile/electronic-mail transforming system comprises a host unit linked through a network (LAN) to a plurality of other terminals as destinations of E-mails, and a facsimile unit connected directly to the host unit and also connected to the public telephone line. Other terminals outside the LAN sends E-mails through the public telephone line to the facsimile unit, which works as a gateway so that the E-mails are delivered to intended terminals on the LAN. When an originating terminal sends mail information, with destination indicating information being appended thereto, to the facsimile unit through the public telephone line, the information is received by the line controller and transferred through the interface to the host unit. In the host unit, the transferred information is received through the interface and saved in the storage.

Abstract: An adaptable image segmentation system for differentially rendering black and white and/or color images using a plurality of imaging techniques. An image is segmented according to classes of regions that may be rendered according to the same imaging techniques. Image regions may be rendered according to a three class system (such as traditional text, graphic and picture systems), or according to more than three image classes. In addition, only two image classes may be required to render high quality draft or final output images. The image characteristics that may be rendered differently from class to class may include halftoning, colorization and other image attributes.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate material for a subtractive-color electrical twisting ball display. The material is composed of a layered substrate including first, second, and third layers, each layer of the substrate being a nearest neighboring layer with respect to at least one other layer and no more than two other layers. Spheroidal balls are disposed in each of the first, second, and third layers. In the first layer, each ball has at least two component regions including a component region having a first chromatic color, such as transparent cyan. In the second layer, each ball has at least two component regions including a component region having a second chromatic color, such as transparent magenta. In the third layer, each ball has at least two component regions including a component region having a third chromatic color, such as transparent yellow.

Abstract: In a multi-media document editing and reproducing system, a multi-media document is created and edited, using scene data as structurization units of the document, by an editor which edits a reproduction sequence relation of multi-media information elements, the relation between scene data is represented in terms of a link between the scene data, while at the time of reproduction, information element data as constituent elements are read out from a multi-media information element control device in the unit of scene data and in accordance with the multi-media document structure created by the editor, then the information elements are reproduced successively and the reproduction of scene data is performed while following the links.

Abstract: A color image reading device having a function of correcting a variation in the color separation characteristic for each device. In the color image reading device, a standard document is read to detect variations in the color separation characteristic, and on the basis of the detected values, the color separation characteristic is corrected by a color correction processing section provided at a stage after the color conversion unit. Thus, even if the color separation characteristic has a slight variation for each device, the variation can be corrected easily by reading the standard document as occasion requires.

Abstract: In order to set a position of a movable member in which a strip-like movable member which is disposed to be movable along a width direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the member is disposed so that one edge of the movable member along the longitudinal direction facing a defined line; and the strip-like movable member is positioned with respect to a fixing member under a condition where the one edge is parallel to the defined line to maintain a uniform protruding amount from the defined line is maintained, the one edge of the movable member is made coincident with the defined line; the movable member is temporily fixed to the fixing member by interposing a position setting jig according to the protruding amount between the movable member and the fixing member; and after cancelling the temporarily fixing step to remove the position setting jig, directly fixing the movable member to the stationary member.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for mixing multiple digital audio streams originating from or destined for multiple tasks in a computer system. In one aspect, a method is carried out in a computer system having a processor. The processor executes a multitasking operating system that has a kernel, executes a first task under control of the operating system, and while executing the first task executes a second task under control of the operating system. First and second audio streams are provided, each made up of a series of digital audio samples representing an audio signal and affiliated, respectively, with the first and second tasks. By executing a portion of the operating system kernel with the processor, the first and second audio streams are mixed to provide a mixed audio stream made up of a series of digital audio samples representing a superposition of the first and second audio signals.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner by mixing a colorant dispersion and a latex emulsion, and wherein the latex emulsion contains resin and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is, for example, of the Formulas (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic aliphatic, or hydrophobic aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and alkylarylalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; A is a hydrophilic polymer, and m represents the number of A segments.

Abstract: A thin-film type photoelectric conversion device for use in an image input unit of facsimile equipment, a scanner and the like, which uses a thin-film semiconductor as a phoconductive layer to reading not only a monochromatic image but also a color image with high resolution. A photoelectric conversion device having a photoconductive layer disposed between opposing electrodes, in which a surface facing in a direction perpendicular to a direction of film deposition of the photoconductive layer acting as a light-receiving surface.

Abstract: In a print processing system and method that carries out rasterize processing in order to obtain pixel information for printing purposes from a source file which includes print information written in a predetermined print control language, command sequences that form a meaningful unit in terms of syntax are integrated into drawing and environment contents corresponding to the type of command. Clusters are formed from the drawing contents and the environment contents required to process those drawing contents, and the clusters are assigned to processors, respectively. The assignment of the clusters to the processors is carried out in consideration of overlaps between image elements so as to assure the order of arrangement of the image elements.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner involving(i) aggregating a colorant dispersion with a latex miniemulsion containing polymer, an ionic surfactant, a cosurfactant, and a nonionic surfactant;(ii) coalescing or fusing the aggregates generated; and optionally(iii) cooling, isolating, washing, and drying the toner, and wherein the polymer in said miniemulsion is of a diameter of from about 50 to about 500 nanometers.

Abstract: A developing apparatus uses a dual-component developer containing a magnetic carrier and toner electrically attracted to the magnetic carrier for selectively transferring the toner to an electrostatic latent image formed on an image support for visualizing the latent image. The developing apparatus includes a developer transport member facing the image support and having a peripheral surface for supporting and transporting the developer. A toner excess supplying member supplies excess toner to the developer supported on the developer transport member. An excess toner separator separates toner having a small adhesion force to the carrier from the developer to which excessive toner is applied.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of creating simulated photographic-quality prints using non-photographic imaging, said method comprising: (a) providing a coated transparent substrate having a wrong reading toner image formed thereon using a non-photographic imaging process; (b) providing a backing substrate having one surface thereof coated with a two layered adhesive material, wherein the first layer in contact with the substrate has a polymeric binder having glass transition of less than 55.degree. C., an antistatic agent, a lightfastness inducing agent, an optional filler and the second layer in contact with the first layer has a material with a melting temperature of greater than 50.degree. C.