Abstract: There is disclosed a method of reducing banding problem in multi-diode raster scanning systems. In this invention a test mode is provided for measuring and adjusting the output power of the laser diodes. During the test mode an individual patch is used for the light beam of each diode to individually measure and adjust the output power of each laser diode. By individually adjusting the output power of each laser diode to a required level, the banding problem is substantially reduced.

Abstract: Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have application-specific embedded dependency queries and related descriptions of the results that are expected to be returned when the respective dependency queries are run against the database. The dependency queries are arbitrary queries that are provided by the application to satisfy the requirements of the application. Write operations that conflict with the current state of any given instance of such a database are detected by comparing (a) the results that are returned when the dependency queries for those writes are run against the given instance of the database with (b) the results that are expected to be returned.

Abstract: An endless flexible seamed belt formed by joining two ends of the material from which the belt is fabricated, the belt having at least one overlapping butting joint to form the endless belt, each end of the belt material having top and bottom overlapping mating portions of the same length and wherein both the top and bottom overlapping portions are about one-half the thickness of the belt material, the mating portions being joined to provide a lapping joint and two butting joints and wherein rigid high strength fibers are present between mating portions of at least one joint, the seamed belt having been formed by the application of heat to said mating portions when the fibers are present in at least one joint.

Abstract: An optical element comprising a polymer liquid crystal composition having an optically anisotropic multi-domain structure which is formed by crosslinking a composition containing a polymer liquid crystal. Since the multi-domain structure is stabilized by crosslinking, the element exhibits excellent reproducibility in restoring white turbidity.

Abstract: A reclaiming process including providing a drum including a hollow cylindrical substrate coated with at least one electrophotographic imaging layer, the substrate having an outer surface describing a curvilinear plane, removing the imaging layer, and removing material from the substrate to a radial distance between about 10 micrometers and about 400 micrometers from the curvilinear plane to form a reclaimed substrate having a total indicated run out variation mean of less than about 160 micrometers and which is free of distortions visible to the naked eye.

Abstract: Piezoelectric properties of materials, such as, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are used to generate surface potentials that are adequate for the xerographic transfer function. A web of PVDF is used to form a transfer intermediate belt. The magnitude and direction of fields generated around the belt can be controlled by judicious location of field neutralizing devices and the direction, location and magnitude of the belt strain. Toner images are first transferred onto the belt and then transferred from the belt onto copy sheets without the need for high voltage power supplies.

Abstract: A method for displaying an image on a display surface which preserves context and detail information when the image is compressed to fit onto a display surface. The image is transformed from a plane onto a truncated pyramid, and then a three-dimensional perspective projection of the pyramid is taken. This perspective provides a detailed view of portions of the image underlying an image lens panel, and context view of remaining portions of the image, which underlie side panels. The side panels are rotated and expanded to fill the remainder of the view after the detailed image under the image lens is expanded.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a color image on a sheet member including an electrographic master having representative of at least two color components of the color image. A transfer system is provided for transferring at least two color components of the color image from the electrographic master to a sheet member. A development system is provided for sequentially developing said at least two color components of the color image in a predetermined alignment on the electrographic master.

Abstract: A damping member is disposed between a motor cover attached near a rotary polygon mirror drive motor so as to cover a rotary polygon mirror and an optical cover attached to an optical box so as to cover the motor cover and a (f-.theta.) optical lens group. The damping member can absorb a vibration generated in the motor cover when the rotary polygon mirror and the rotary polygon mirror drive motor are driven to thereby alleviate a transmission of a vibration to the optical cover. Furthermore, a heat generated from the rotary polygon mirror drive motor is radiated from the optical cover through the damping member to thereby prevent a heat from being filled in the inside of the optical cover. In this way, it is possible to avoid the vibration and the heat from affecting the (f-.theta.) lens group or the like as much as possible. Thus, the light beam can be focused on the photosensitive material under satisfactory condition.

Abstract: A pixel clock generator in which the frequency of a pixel clock signal is changed over for every scanning face prior to start of image record scanning, comprises a first scanning time detection circuit for detecting scanning period of time from the start of image scanning to the end of the image scanning; a reference clock signal generation circuit for generating a reference clock signal to make the frequency of the reference clock signal variable; a number-of-pixel-clocks setting circuit for setting the number of pixel clocks corresponding to forecast scanning time; a second scanning time detection circuit for counting the pixel clocks generated based the reference clock signal by the number set by the number-of-pixel-clocks setting circuit to detect the scanning time corresponding to the forecast scanning time; a comparison circuit for comparing the time detected by the first scanning time detection circuit with the time detected by the second scanning time detection circuit to obtain a comparison result; a

Abstract: Low optical density magnetic fluid which is a stable dispersion of fine magnetic particles. A method of forming the stable dispersion which includes providing an ion exchange resin, loading the ion exchange resin with an ion capable of forming a magnetic phase, treating the loaded resin to form magnetic particles and micronizing the resin and magnetic particles in a fluid to form an aqueous stable colloid. The invention provides submicron particles and submicron particles which are dispersed in an aqueous colloid. A method of forming the stable dispersion which includes providing an ion exchange resin, loading the ion exchange resin with an ion, treating the loaded resin to form nanoscale particles. Fluidizing the resin and particles to form an aqueous stable colloid. A method of forming magnetic materials having tunable magnetic properties and the magnetic materials formed thereby.

Abstract: A power supply for transmitting voltage to a device, including a web having a piezoelectric exterior layer for generating a voltage on the surface thereof in response to being deformed. The web is entrained about a roller arrangement to deform the piezoelectric exterior layer. Commutation brushes transfers the voltage generated on the surface of the piezoelectric exterior layer to the device. The roller arrangement in combination with the placement of commutation brushes and neutralization brushes are used to adjust the voltage to the device.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of hydroxygallium phthalocyanines Type A, Type B, Type C, or Type D, which comprises contacting Type V hydroxygallium phthalocyanine with an alcohol.

Abstract: A system is provided to allow for automated scheduling and completion of print jobs in a printing machine. A generic system for describing functionality of various modules forming a print engine is described. Such a module description is provided for each of a plurality of subassemblies which form the printing machine. A component communicates description information about itself to a scheduling unit once it is integrated into a complete printing machine. The scheduling unit, in turn, analyzes all functions available from various subassemblies comprising the machine. This analysis returns data representative of all available functions to the printing machines. Upon receipt of user input on one or more printing jobs, the scheduler then correlates the user information with the available properties of the printing machine to schedule resource allocations to efficiently complete all printing tasks, taking into account dynamic, environmentally-driven allocations.

Abstract: A character output device comprises a storage section for storing typeface property data consisting of quantitative and qualitative information of the specific parts of specific characters that are commonly possessed by a plural number of fonts, a distance calculating section for calculating a distance between typeface property of a font the use of which is requested and any of other fonts than the use requested font, and a font selector section for selecting, on the basis of the calculation result, a font of which the typeface property is closest to the typeface property of the use requested font. In the character output device, when a font with the same typeface as that of the use requested font is not retained in the character output device, a control section and a character development processor section cooperatively substitute the typeface of the retained font selected by the font selector section for the typeface of the use requested font to perform a character processing.

Abstract: There is provided a technique for multi-mode printing of a job in a printing machine with a memory section communicating with a controller in which the controller determines whether the job is to be printed in a first print out time minimization mode or a job cost saving mode. In response to determining that the job is to be printed in the first print out time minimization mode, commencing production of the first print, with a print subsystem, about as soon as image data corresponding with a portion of the first print is buffered in the memory section so that the first print is delivered to the output area in a minimum amount of time; and, in response to determining that the job is to be printed in the job cost saving mode, commencing production, with the print subsystem, after image data corresponding with a selected plurality of prints has been buffered in the memory section so that cost attributable to dead cycle time in the print subsystem is minimized.

Abstract: Digital machine readable full color specifications of full color source images are embedded in the printed hardcopy versions of those images; typically through the use of a self-clocking glyph code to minimize the visual impact of the embedded data. This color specification then can be recovered from a hardcopy version of the original source image, even if the hardcopy is monochromatic. Thus, a digital highlight color copier can use this color specification to index into a plurality of different full-color to highlight-color transformse to select the transform or transorms that are most appropriate for rendering a highlight color copy of the source image.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of developing a heat developing film includes a film support surface for supporting and constraining a film and heaters for developing the film supported on the film constraining surface. The film constraining surface may either be stationary or form part of a film transport. The film transport may either be a continuous film transport or a reciprocating film transport. The continuous film transport may be inclined or include an input pinch roller. In addition, the heaters may either be stationary, reciprocatable, or pivotable. The heat is applied by conduction and may include a profiled heater output to control uniformity of the temperature. The apparatus may be provided as a stand-alone unit or may be coupled, either externally to or within, a film exposure device.

Abstract: A ferrofluid comprising an aqueous suspension of an unsilanated or silanated nanocomposite comprised of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 nanoparticles and an ionic exchange resin, wherein the ferrofluid has a high magnetization moment of about 20 to about 40 emu/gram.

Abstract: A method is disclosed including: (a) dip coating a batch of substrates, each substrate defining an end region, a center region, and a top region, with a first coating solution including a solvent to deposit a first layer on the end region, the center region, and optionally on a part of the top region of each substrate, wherein the first layer includes a wet coating solution bead formed at the end region of each substrate, thereby resulting in a plurality of wet coating solution beads; (b) directing a gas simultaneously at the entire plurality of the wet coating solution beads to remove a portion of the solvent in each bead, wherein the gas fails to disrupt the coating uniformity of the part of the first layer over the center region of each substrate; and (c) dip coating the batch of the substrates subsequent to (b) with a second coating solution to deposit a second layer over the first layer, wherein the portion of the solvent removed from each bead in (b) is sufficient to prevent contamination of the second