Abstract: Some examples described herein relate to multi-chip devices. In an example, a multi-chip device includes first and second chips. The first chip includes a power supply circuit and a logic circuit. The first and second chips are coupled together. The second chip is configured to receive power from the power supply circuit. The second chip includes a programmable circuit, a pull-up circuit, and a detector circuit. The detector circuit is configured to detect a presence of a power voltage on the second chip and responsively output a presence signal. The power voltage on the second chip is based on the power from the power supply circuit. The logic circuit is configured to generate a pull-up signal based on the presence signal. The pull-up circuit is configured to receive the pull-up signal and configured to pull up a voltage of a node of the programmable circuit responsive to the pull-up signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to providing a machine learning methodology that uses the machine learning's own failure experiences to optimize future solution search and provide self-guided information (e.g., the dependency and independency among various adaptation behavior) to predict a receiver's equalization adaptations. In an illustrative example, a method may include performing a first training on a first neural network model and determining whether all of the equalization parameters are tracked. If not all of the equalization parameters are tracked under the first training, then, a second training on a cascaded model may be performed. The cascaded model may include the first neural network model, and training data of the second training may include successful learning experiences and data of the first neural network model. The prediction accuracy of the trained model may be advantageously kept while having a low demand for training data.

Abstract: Data is received at a buffer used by a protocol processing stack which protocol processes the received data. The received data is made available to, for example, an application, before the protocol processing of the data is complete. If the protocol processing is successful, the data made available to the application is committed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe error interceptors disposed along a bus that communicatively couples first and second circuits for redirecting in-band errors. That is, the error interceptors can block (or mask) in-band errors so they are not forwarded along the bus. Further, the error interceptors can redirect those errors such that they are converted into out-of-band errors. Moreover, the user can select which error interceptors to activate (e.g., block and redirect the errors) and which to deactivate (e.g., permit the in-band errors to pass). In this manner, the user can control which circuits receive in-band errors and which do not based on whether those circuits can handle the in-band errors.

Abstract: A match-action circuit includes one or more conditional logic circuits, each having an input coupled to input header or metadata of a network packet, and each configured to generate an enable signal as a function of one or more signals of the header or metadata. Each match circuit of one or more match circuits is configured with response values associated with key values. Each match circuit is configured to conditionally lookup response value(s) associated with an input key value from the header or metadata in response to the enable signal from a conditional logic circuit. One or more action circuits are configured to conditionally modify, in response to states of the response value(s) output from the match circuit(s), data of the header or the metadata.

Abstract: Disclosed methods and systems involve, prior to mapping logic of the module to a target integrated circuit (IC) technology, estimating total delay of a module of a circuit design and determining whether or not the module is timing critical based on the total delay of the module and a timing constraint. Also prior to mapping, the module is restructured for timing optimization in response to determining that the module is timing critical. In response to determining that the module is not timing critical, and prior to mapping, the module is restructured for area optimization. The elements of the module are then mapped to the circuit elements of the target IC technology, followed by place-and-route and generating implementation data for making an IC that implements the circuit design.

Abstract: Implementing an asymmetric memory having random port ratios using memory primitives can include detecting, using computer hardware, a hardware description language (HDL) random access memory (RAM) within a circuit design. The HDL RAM is asymmetric. Using computer hardware, a number of a plurality of memory primitives needed to implement the HDL RAM as a RAM circuit are determined based on a maximum port width ratio of the memory primitives defined as 1:N and a port width ratio of the HDL RAM defined as 1:M, wherein each of M and N is an integer and a power of two and M exceeds N. The RAM circuit is asymmetric. Using the computer hardware, a write circuit and/or a read circuit can be generated for a first port of the RAM circuit. Further, using the computer hardware, a write circuit and/or a read circuit can be generated for a second port of the RAM circuit.

Abstract: A data processing system being configured to select between different hardware resources for the running of an application configured for the sending and receiving of data over a network. The selection of hardware resources may be between resources on the network interface device, and hardware resources on the host. The selection of hardware resources may be between first and second hardware resources on the network interface device. An API is provided in the data processing system that responds to requests from the application irrespective of the hardware on which the application is executing.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to determining a natural exponent from a digital word input by splitting the digital word, and retrieving a precalculated and predetermined value from a data store at an address defined by the first word. In an illustrative example, the retrieved value may be a hyperbolic sum. The hyperbolic sum may be multiplied by the second word. The hyperbolic sum may be scaled, and summed with the multiplication result to generate a scaled exponential value. The scaled exponential value may be scaled to produce an exponential value representing eX. In various examples, the digital word input may be in a fixed point or a floating point format, or converted therebetween. In various embodiments, the data store may be a lookup table. Various examples may provide a compact and versatile architecture for determining a natural exponent with minimized hardware resources.

Abstract: Rebuilding a next compile-time Intellectual Property (IP) core can include determining an IP core included in a runtime design for an integrated circuit (IC) by evaluating metadata of the runtime design. The IP core specifies a circuit configured for implementation in programmable circuitry of the IC. Source code for the IP core may be retrieved automatically based on source data read from the metadata. A new instance of the IP core, including the source code, may be generated in a memory. The new instance of the IP core may be included within a new compile time design.

Abstract: Methods and systems for improving encoding of a picture or a frame are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for encoding video frames includes receiving for a frame, several binarized symbols that include a number of bins corresponding to one or more contexts. For each context from one or more contexts, the method includes entropy encoding in a first pass bins associated with the context using an initial probability distribution for the context; generating counts of zeros and ones in a set of bins associated with the context; updating the initial probability distribution using the respective counts of zeros and ones, to obtain an updated probability distribution; and entropy encoding in a second pass the bins associated with the context using the updated probability distribution, to provide at least a part of an encoded bitstream.

Abstract: Controlling functionality of a core on a per-instance basis can include implementing, within an accelerator, an instance of a core by configuring the accelerator using configuration data, receiving, within the instance of the core, encrypted authorization data for the instance of the core, generating, using control circuitry of the instance of the core, decrypted authorization data for the instance of the core by decrypting the encrypted authorization data using a core instance identifier stored in a first control register of the instance of the core, and writing the decrypted authorization data to a second control register in the instance of the core, wherein the instance of the core enables core functionality therein based on the decrypted authorization data in the second control register.

Abstract: Examples described herein generally relate to devices that include electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection in a chip stack. In an example, a device includes a chip stack including first and second chips, ground and power supply voltage nodes, and first and second resistor-capacitor (RC) clamps. The second chip is disposed on and attached to the first chip. The ground and power supply voltage nodes are connected between and extend in the first and second chips, and are connected to the ground and power supply voltage exterior connector pads, respectively, of the first chip. The first and second RC clamps are disposed in the first and second chips, respectively. The first and second RC clamps are connected to and between the ground node and the power supply voltage node. An RC-time constant of the second RC clamp is less than an RC-time constant of the first RC clamp.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus described herein make a multi-level PAM signal (PAM-N signal) at a transmitter using CMOS-based components. By forming the PAM-N signal at the transmitter, receivers do not have to recombine and/or realign multiple signals and only employs a single transmission line channel (or two transmission line channels in differential implementations) to convey the data stream to the receiver from the transmitter.

Abstract: Roughly described: a network interface device has an interface. The interface is coupled to first network interface device circuitry, host interface circuitry and host offload circuitry. The host interface circuitry is configured to interface to a host device and has a scheduler configured to schedule providing and/or receiving of data to/from the host device. The interface is configured to allow at least one of: data to be provided to said host interface circuitry from at least one of said first network device interface circuitry and said host offload circuitry; and data to be provided from said host interface circuitry to at least one of said first network interface device circuitry and said host offload circuitry.

Abstract: A network interface device having an FPGA for providing an FPGA application. A first interface between a host computing device and the FPGA application is provided, allowing the FPGA application to make use of data-path operations provided by a transport engine on the network interface device, as well as communicate with the host. The FPGA application sends and receives data with the host via a memory that is memory mapped to a shared memory location in the host computing device, whilst the transport engine sends and receives data packets with the host via a second memory. A second interface is provided to interface the FPGA application and transport engine with the network, wherein the second interface is configured to back-pressure the transport engine.

Abstract: A DAC cell includes first and second transistors, drain-source coupled at a first node, a gate of the second transistor coupled to a data input (D), and third and fourth transistors, drain-source coupled at a second node, a gate of the fourth transistor coupled to a complement of the data input (DB). The circuit further includes first and second shadow transistors each coupled between the first node and ground, a gate of the first shadow transistor coupled to a switching input (S) and a gate of the second shadow transistor coupled to a complement of the switching input (SB). The circuit still further includes third and fourth shadow transistors each coupled between the second node and ground, a gate of the third shadow transistor coupled to S and a gate of the fourth shadow transistor coupled to SB.

Abstract: A data processing system comprising: an operating system providing an application programming interface; an application supported by the operating system and operable to make calls to the application programming interface; an intercept library configured to intercept calls of a predetermined set of call types made by the application to the application programming interface; and a configuration data structure defining at least one action to be performed for each of a plurality of sequences of one or more calls having predefined characteristics, the one or more calls being of the predetermined set of call types; wherein the intercept library is configured to, on intercepting a sequence of one or more calls defined in the configuration data structure, perform the corresponding action(s) defined by the configuration data structure.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide a method for evaluating a programmable logic device (PLD) for compatibility with user designs. The method includes using a processor-based system: obtaining an indication of one or more failure bits of configuration memory of a programmable logic device (PLD); determining whether each of the one or more failure bits corresponds to a configuration memory bit to be used by a first PLD user design; if any of the one or more failure bits corresponds to a configuration memory bit to be used by the first PLD user design, classifying the PLD as unusable for the first PLD user design; and if none of the one or more failure bits corresponds to a configuration memory bit to be used by the first PLD user design, classifying the PLD as usable for the first PLD user design.

Abstract: An example integrated circuit (IC) system includes a package substrate having a programmable integrated circuit (IC) and a companion IC mounted thereon, the programmable IC including a programmable fabric and the companion IC including application circuitry. The IC system further includes a system-in-package (SiP) bridge including a first SiP IO circuit disposed in the programmable IC, a second SiP IO circuit disposed in the companion IC, and conductive interconnect on the package substrate electrically coupling the first SiP IO circuit and the second SiP IO circuit. The IC System further includes first aggregation and first dispersal circuits in the programmable IC coupled between the programmable fabric and the first SiP IO circuit. The IC system further includes second aggregation and second dispersal circuits in the companion IC coupled between the application circuitry and the second SiP IO circuit.