Abstract: An apparatus and method with register sharing are provided. In one general aspect, a method of operating a processing apparatus includes determining whether there is shared data that is used by each of threads in a plurality of threads sharing a shared memory, based on an instruction that has been decoded, based on determining whether there is shared data that is used by each of the threads in the plurality of threads, determining whether an address of the shared data corresponding to each of the threads in the plurality of threads is stored in an address-to-register mapping table, based on a result of either the determining whether the address is stored in the address-to-register mapping table, mapping the address of the shared data to a shared register corresponding to the shared data, and loading the shared data based on the shared register.

Abstract: A method of segmenting objects in an image using artificial intelligence includes obtaining, by an analysis device, an image containing at least one object; inputting the image acquired by the analysis device into a segmentation model; and segmenting, by the analysis device, objects in the acquired image based on values output by the segmentation model, wherein an image containing at least one object is used as learning data, the size of objects in the learning data is estimated as part of the learning process, different weightings are given to pixels of which the objects consist according to the estimated size of the objects, and the segmentation model is trained based on a loss function in which the given weightings are considered, a size-weighted loss function.

Abstract: A tomographic imaging system includes a light source, a light irradiation unit that irradiates light to a transparent material composite thin film sample and a reference mirror and acquires an interference signal between light reflected and scattered from the sample and light reflected from the reference mirror, a light measuring unit that measures the interference signal acquired by the light irradiation unit, a light transmission unit that transmits the light output from the light source to the light irradiation unit and transmits the interference signal of the light transmitted from the light irradiation unit to the light measuring unit; and a signal processing apparatus that converts the interference signal of the sample, outputs the converted interference signal as a tomographic image, and monitors the interference signal acquired by the light irradiation unit to modulate intensity and a polarization state of the light input to the light irradiation unit.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device may include a filling part filling a space between a second substrate and an organic light emitting diode, and a dam structure disposed in a non-display area and surrounding the filling part. At least one of the dam structure and the filling part includes a getter. The getter of the present disclosure is composed of magnesium oxide particles whose surfaces are modified into a first surface modification part made of an amino silane-based compound and a second surface modification part bound to the first surface modification part and made of a compound containing an acrylate group and a methacrylate group. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an organic light emitting display device that has high transparency and of which optical properties and durability are improved by minimizing permeation of water and oxygen.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to post-4th generation (4G) communication systems, such as 5th generation (5G) or 6th generation (6G), which support a higher data rate than the long term evolution (LTE) or 4G communication systems. A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals in a frequency-asynchronous non-orthogonal multiple access (FA-NOMA) communication system are provided. The method for transmitting a signal by a base station in an FA-NOMA system includes determining a frequency offset to be applied to a first signal transmitted to a first user equipment (UE) based on a second signal transmitted to a second UE, determining information for interference caused by the frequency offset, determining at least one pre-processing factor for the first UE based on the information for the interference, and transmitting a third signal including at least one first pilot to the first UE using the at least one pre-processing factor. The second signal includes at least one second pilot.

Abstract: Proposed are a layered GaN compound, a nanosheet that may be prepared using the same, and an electrical device including the materials. Proposed is a layered compound represented by M1-xGayNz (M is at least one of Group II elements, and 0<x?1.0, 0.6?y?1.25, 0.75?z?1.5).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stacked structure includes forming a first metal buffer layer including crystal grains on a base substrate, forming a second metal buffer material layer on the first metal buffer layer, and crystallizing the second metal buffer material layer to form a second metal buffer layer, wherein the second metal buffer material layer includes crystal grains, and a density of the crystal grains of the second metal buffer material layer is lower than a density of the crystal grains of the first metal buffer layer.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage device having a nonvolatile memory with a first and a second physical address and a host configured to insert a first journal logical address and a first target logical address into a journal mapping table. The storage device includes a flash mapping table storing the first journal logical address mapped to the first physical address, and the first target logical address mapped to the second physical address; a circuit configured to write the first journal data to an area of the nonvolatile memory to the first physical address corresponding to the first journal logical address according to the first mapping state, based on the journaling command; and to change the first mapping state of the flash mapping table to a second mapping state in which the first target logical address is remapped to the first physical address, based on the checkpointing command.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a touch sensor with a fingerprint sensor capable of making brightness uniform by removing a difference in brightness in a portion to which a touch sensor and the fingerprint sensor are applied, in which an output of a touch display device of uniform brightness may be obtained by applying dummy electrodes to a portion constituting the touch sensor to change a structure so that light transmittances of the fingerprint sensor and the touch sensor are the same as or similar to each other or controlling a portion at which the finger sensor is positioned in an entire region of a light emitting layer to be brighter than the rest portion by a control unit of touch display devices to which the fingerprint sensor according to various embodiments of the present invention is applied.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for capturing bioaerosols. More particularly, the apparatus for capturing bioaerosols includes a sprayer configured to spray a buffer solution for protecting aerosol particles in a form of droplets; and a capturer into which air including the droplets and the aerosol particles is introduced and in a capture solution in which the aerosol particles are captured, wherein discharge members provided with a plurality of nanostructures are provided on a surface of the capturer to charge the aerosol particles. Due to such a configuration, high discharge efficiency can be anticipated even at a low voltage without damage to aerosol particles.

Abstract: A foldable portable device is disclosed. The foldable portable device according to the present invention includes a first body provided with a first lens configured to recognize an object and a first image sensor configured to detect an image of the object recognized by the first lens, a second body coupled to the first body to be folded toward the first body and provided with a second lens configured to adjust a focus for the object recognized through the first lens, and a first controller provided in the second body and configured to adjust a magnification of the object focused by the second lens, wherein the first lens and the second lens are provided to have the same optical path when the second body is folded toward the first body and overlaps the first body.

Abstract: A processing device including a first buffer storing calculation rules, a calculator including a plurality of multipliers and an adder, the multipliers configured to perform multiplication repeatedly, a second buffer storing operands, the second buffer being configured to enqueue the operands based on the calculation rules into a queue, and a counter indicating a respective number indicating a number of times a multiplication is to be performed by each of the plurality of multipliers, each multiplier of the plurality of multipliers being configured to provide a non-final multiplication result to a first path to an input of the corresponding multiplier responsive to a corresponding number of multiplications performed by the multiplier being less than the respective number, and provide a final multiplication result to a second path to the adder responsive to the corresponding number of multiplications performed by the multiplier being equal to the respective number.

Abstract: A metal-carbon dioxide battery and a hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide storage system including the same are disclosed. The metal-carbon dioxide battery includes: a first plate with a designated area; a second plate with a designated area and spaced apart from the first plate by a distance in an X-axis direction; a separator between the first and second plates; a frame-shaped spacer disposed between the first plate and the separator with a space between the first plate and the separator; a plurality of anode sheets in the space; a pressing unit in the space between the first plate and the anode sheets and biasing the anode sheets toward the separator; and a cathode between the second plate and the separator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for real-time continuous measurement of airborne microorganisms including a body unit, a vaporization unit, a liquefaction unit, a coating unit, and a measurement unit. The body unit has an inlet through which airborne microorganisms are introduced and an outlet through which airborne microorganisms are discharged. The vaporization unit vaporizes a lysis solution and supplies the vaporized lysis solution to the inside of the body unit. The liquefaction unit cools the vaporized lysis solution to condense the vaporized lysis solution on the surfaces of the airborne microorganisms. The coating unit applies a light-emitting agent onto the airborne microorganisms lysed by the lysis solution. The measurement unit detects the intensity of light generated by reacting the airborne microorganisms and the light-emitting agent and measures the concentration of the airborne microorganisms.

Abstract: A carbon-sulfur composite including a carbonized metal-organic framework (MOF); and a sulfur compound introduced to at least a part of an outside surface and an inside of the carbonized metal-organic framework, wherein the carbonized metal-organic framework has a specific surface area of 2500 m2/g to 4000 m2/g, and the carbonized metal-organic framework has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g to 10 cc/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, graft rejection responses, or combinations thereof, the pharmaceutical composition including a compound represented by Formula 1, or a stereoisomer, derivative, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method using the pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition and the method can be used to effectively prevent or treat inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, graft rejection responses, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments provide a stretchable display which controls an appropriate resolution by disposing a hidden cell below a layer in which an open cell is located using a morphable three-dimensional structure in which LED chips are vertically disposed, rather than a two-dimensional platform of the existing plane, sensing a current change in accordance with a mode switching between a folded mode and a stretched mode while maintaining a state in which an open cell is exposed and the hidden cell is hidden in a folded mode, to automatically turn on/off the hidden cell, and activating the hidden cell in the stretched mode and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory resource and a smart controller. The memory resource includes semiconductor memory devices, the semiconductor memory devices are divided into a first semiconductor memory and a second semiconductor memory for each of a plurality of channels, and the first semiconductor memory the second semiconductor memory belong to different ranks. The smart controller, connected to the semiconductor memory devices through the channels, controls the semiconductor memory devices by communicating a plurality of hosts through a compute express link (CXL) interface, and each of the plurality of hosts drives at least one virtual machine. The smart controller controls a power mode of the memory resource by managing an idle memory region from among a plurality of memory regions of the plurality of semiconductor memory devices at a rank level without intervention of the plurality of hosts, the plurality of memory regions storing data.

Abstract: Proposed are a layered compound having indium and arsenic, a nanosheet that may be prepared using the same, and an electrical device including the materials. Proposed is a layered compound represented by [Formula 1] Na1-xInyAsz (0?x<1.0, 0.8?y?1.2, 1.2?z?1.8).

Abstract: According to the integrated power conversion apparatus and method according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the on-board battery charger (OBC), the lower voltage battery charger (LDC), and the traction converter (TC) are integrated to convert the power so that all the functions which need to be performed by the power conversion system of the related art can be performed. Further, the number of switches is reduced to increase a power density and not only the number of switches, but also the number of controllers is reduced to improve feasibility.