Abstract: A device for moving a thread to a winding sleeve driven by a friction wheel, especially in a stretch-winding machine, has a tubular portion adjacent the mouth into which the thread is drawn by suction and which is provided with at least one blade to sever the thread with a minimum tension applied thereto. That keep the loose ends as short as possible.

Abstract: A drafting frame is provided with at least one compaction unit in which a belt with a perforation under suction serves to draw together the fibers of a drafted roving. The belt is juxtaposed with a stripper spaced from the belt to remove fiber accommodations thereon. The gap between the stripper edge and the belt is adjustable.

Abstract: The temperature of a galette or godet is determined for the godets of a spinning machine for synthetic yarn, by evaluating the calibration curve for temperature as a function of voltage and current of the primary windings of the godets and a correction factor is established for temperature as a function of voltage. The automatic control is provided to effect that evaluation.

Abstract: A compacted yarn is produced by providing a row of orifices subsequent to drafting along which the fiber strand is guided and after which the fiber strand is subjected to a twist according to the invention the suction air flow is monitored at least at one suction location and upon falling below a threshold, a signal is generated which can be used for shutdown or to alert personnel. The result is elimination of the reduction in yarn quality which can occur when the compaction system becomes blocked by lint, fiber accumulation or the like.

Abstract: A spinning machine in which downstream of the drafting frame and as part thereof, beyond the output rollers thereof, a suction roller is provided above the roving and cooperates with at least one counterroller below the roving to condense the roving before it is wound up on a ring-spinning or pot-spinning station.

Abstract: To produce a mock yarn which is similar in appearance to a true yarn with respect to the ability to discern the components of the mock yarn after the twist has been imparted to the mock yarn, the rovings or slubbings forming the mock yarn, after drafting separately but parallel to one another in a drafting frame, are subjected separately to condensing and compaction by suction rollers or belts provided with rows of perforations. Thus compacted and condensed rovings are then combined, twisted and wound up as mock yarns. A core thread can be introduced into each roving or into at least one of the rovings upstream of the last pair of drafting rolls or immediately upstream of the condensing unit for a core mock yarn.

Abstract: Roving residue is removed from roving-bobbin tubes returned from the ring-spinning machines to the roving frame and upon detection of residual roving, that tube which carries a residue is switched with a tube from a magazine containing residue-free tubes. A color sensor detects the color of the tube with the residue to be removed from the train and a tube of corresponding color is positioned at the changeover station of the magazine. The colors and positions of the tubes in the magazine can be stored in data storage or a color sensor can detect the color of the tube in the magazine at the changeover position.

Abstract: An underwinding thread clamp for a spindle of a ring spinning or ring-twisting machine has a clamping sleeve biased by a spring against and juxtaposed with a collar on the spindle. The juxtaposed surfaces of the spindle and collar have wavy contours so that, upon engagement of an actuating member with each collar, the latter is cammed into its open position to release the respective underwinding thread so that the latter, engaged when a full bobbin was removed, can be released. The clamping of the underwinding thread permits the thread to be wound on the newly mounted core sleeve.

Abstract: The roving slubbing at the conclusion of winding of a roving bobbin in a flyer type machine is passed in a descending spiral around the cylindrical body bobbin and then onto the lower winding cone, after it is looped in an overwinding onto the winding tube below the lower winding cone. The winding then passes in a spiral upwardly and is formed into a short spiral segment which is drawn out by a traction on the roving so that the latter will break along the cylindrical body. The bobbin is stable and can easily be handled and transported directly and there is a reduced possibility for the slubbing to come loose, although it remains available to be pulled downwardly at the ring-spinning machine.

Abstract: In order to make possible an automatic replacement of full bobbins in a spooling device with continuous thread supply, the supplied thread from the traversing thread guide is lifted and directed to a cutting and suction device. The supplied thread is cut and sucked in. The full bobbin is allowed to roll away from the spooling position on inclined rolling rails. Through the rolling motion of the full bobbin the fall of an empty bobbin into the spooling position is triggered and the supplied thread is attached to the delivered empty bobbin. A device for carrying out this method has a movable thread guide rail, a thread cutting device, a thread suction nozzle, rolling rails for the full bobbin, inclined rails for the empty bobbin and a thread guiding arm which wraps the thread around the empty bobbin.

Abstract: An automatic spinning start-up flyer for a roving frame which has on a flyer arm a swingably-mounted pressing finger comprised of a pressing finger bar and a pressing finger arm with a pressing finger blade. The pressing finger assembly is mounted on a pivot axis at the centrum of the connection of the pressing finger with the flyer arm and is rotated about the bobbin center. The pressing finger rod lies outside the radius along which the pressing finger arm with pressing finger blade are arranged and the pressing finger bar is actuatable by an actuating element effective transverse to the pivot axis upon the pressing finger bar to swing the pressing finger into its outwardly-swung position. With the flyer, a wide opening of the pressing finger can be effected automatically for automatic bobbin change without a loading of the pressing finger against the sleeve or bobbin.

Abstract: A single piece thread cutter for a ring spinning spindle has radially and axially extending lugs spaced apart about the periphery of the cup shaped sheet metal cylindrical or conical body. Where the lugs are formed by bending tabs, they may be doubled up to increase the stability and thickness.

Abstract: A process for bobbin replacement on a flyer frame provided with a drafting frame, flyers, spindles and a bobbin rail, in which, while the flyer frame is running, a sliver end for each sliver supplied by the drafting frame is placed upon an empty bobbin sleeve. Initially only the flyers and the spindles of the flyer are driven. The flyers and the spindles are either immediately advanced in a forward direction or are initially driven backwards and after the lapse of a predetermined time period, brought to standstill and then driven forwardly, whereby the standstill of the flyers and the spindles coincide in time or are offset in time. After the start of the forward drive of the flyers and the spindles, the time-delayed drafting frame is set into operation.

Abstract: The invention concerns a roving machine with a device for the automatic replacement of full roving bobbins journalled on a bobbin rail 4, with empty roving sleeves 13, which has at least one guide rail 5 for feeding a suspension carriage train 10 into and out of the region having front and rear flyer rows of a flyer rail 3 and a replacement region, the guide rail being transverse to the longitudinal direction of the roving machine and the suspension carriage trains having hangers in which the full bobbins 12 or the empty roving sleeves can be suspended for their automatic replacement in working positions, whereby the suspension carriage trains are each displaceable between the front and rear flyer rows in the guide rails and whereby the bobbin rail 4 is laterally movable relative to the suspension carriage train 10.

Abstract: A spinning machine having a drafting frame, a condensing unit at the downstream side of the drafting frame and a spinning station for winding up the yarn and imparting twist to the roving in forming the yarn. The condensing unit comprises a disk-shaped suction rotor oriented in a plane tangent to the output rollers of the drafting frame. A limited compaction zone is formed by a shield within a suction rotor and designed to apply suction only to a limited portion of the perforated periphery thereof. The pressing roller bears against the suction rotor at the downstream side of the compaction zone.

Abstract: A drafting frame for a spinning machine has a compaction unit at the downstream end of the drafting path which can be removed and other rollers and belts of the upper and lower arrays can be advanced as required to maintain the length of the paths of the sliver.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing thick/thin effects in a filament yarn, whereby between inlet and outlet gallets or pairs of pinch rollers, in a stretching zone, the filament yarn contacts the periphery of at least one rotating disk which is heated and is formed with at least one region of reduced radius in which there is no contact between the filament yarn and the disk. The filament yarn is thereby stretched only in regions in which it is heated by contact with the disk periphery and remains thick in those regions in which it is unheated because of the presence of the recess.

Abstract: For monitoring the appropriate operation of a plurality of control loops having the same setpoint, the control ratio is measured at each controller, is normalized and an alarm signal is generated if said normalized control ratio exceeds a predetermined alarm band.

Abstract: Thread breakage rates of a ring-spinning machine are measured successively and/or from different zones at the spindle stations and a thread guide between a headpiece of each spindle and the output rollers of the drafting frames can be vertically adjusted in response to a difference in the thread break rates.

Abstract: A horizontal transporter at a roving frame level delivers full bobbins to a vertical movable carriage which picks up the bobbins from the bottom, replaces them with core sleeves, and lodges the bobbins in a second horizontal transporter at another story for the ring spinning units. The bobbin and core sleeves are always engaged from above by the horizontal transporters and remain erect when engaged from below by the vertical transporter.