Abstract: An apparatus for winding a synthetic-resin yarn on a spool of predetermined outside diameter has a friction drive roller rotatable about a drive axis and having a substantially cylindrical outer surface of predetermined length centered on the drive axis. A drive can rotate this roller about the drive axis at a substantially constant speed. A support adjacent the friction roller holds the spool for rotation about a spool axis generally parallel to the drive axis and with the spool in radial contact with the surface of the drive roller. A radially outwardly projecting ridge carried on the support axially offset from the surface of the friction roller is of greater outside diameter than the spool. Guides feed the yarn initially to the ridge for winding of the yarn thereon and thereafter for feeding the yarn to the spool for winding of the yarn on the spool.

Abstract: In a textile-processing operation wherein a filament is displaced longitudinally continuously past a treatment station and a liquid is applied to the moving filament at the station, a supply of the liquid is held in a container spaced from the station and connected via a conduit to an applicator at the station. Space above the liquid in the container is filled with a gas that is devoid of free oxygen and that is in direct contact with the liquid. This gas above the liquid is pressurized in the container to controlledly force the liquid from the container through the conduit to the applicator at the station. The liquid is kept out of contact with oxygen until it actually has been applied to the filament. In fact the filament is passed over a small-diameter orifice formed in a guide and the liquid is forced from the orifice. The filament directly engages the guide at the orifice and covers the orifice so that the liquid does not contact the ambient air until after it is applied to the filament.

Abstract: For the simplest possible alterations and only a minimal structure change in a roving frame, on a roving frame one, full bobbins and empty sleeves are transversed to and from a suspension carriage train guided through the flyers on a guide path formed by the flyers into the change position. For this purpose under the heads of the flyers and/or under the flyer bank of the roving frame guide bodies are arranged to provide a guide path for the suspension carriage train along the longitudinal axis of the roving frame in especially transverse positions of the flyers.

Abstract: A two-sided ring-spinning machine has a frame and a pair of parallel spindle banks each holding a respective row of bobbins. A bobbin-changing apparatus has respective gripper beams engageable with the bobbins of the spindle banks, respective scissor linkages pivoted on the frame and on the gripper beams extendable for raising the respective beams and collapsible for lowering the respective beams, and a single force-transmitting element connected to both of the linkages and displaceable longitudinally in one direction for extending the linkages and in the opposite direction for collapsing the linkages. A single drive is connected between the frame and the force-transmitting element for simultaneously vertically displacing both beams.

Abstract: A conveyor-storage system for moving bobbins in a spinning plant between a fly frame, a ring-spinning frame, and a bobbin cleaner has an annular track having a first section extending from the fly frame to the ring-spinning frame, a second section extending from the ring-spinning frame to the cleaner, and a third section extending from the cleaner to the fly frame. A single large-capacity storage area immediately adjacent the track has respective first, second, and third feed tracks extending to the respective track sections. Respective first, second, and third three-point intersections connect each feed track with the respective track section for two-way movement of bobbins between each feed track and the respective track section.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sequentially applying suction and auxiliary yarn to a yarn package of a textile spinning machine. The apparatus is operable to position yarn extending from a tube during a restarting operation in which the winding the yarn is restarted after the occurrence of a break in yarn being fed from a drafting device onto a tube. The apparatus includes a support assembly which supports a suction applying device as well as an auxiliary yarn length delivery device for simultaneous lateral movement of the two devices toward a tube from which a trailing end of wound yarn is to be drawn. The apparatus also includes a control device for controlling the suction applying device to initially apply suction to the tube for predetermined length of time to thereby draw in a trailing end of wound yarn and, if a trailing end of wound yarn is not drawn in, to control the auxiliary yarn length delivery device to deliver a length of auxiliary yarn onto the tube.

Abstract: After forming a package on a spindle from a roving fed to the spindle through a rotatable flyer finger, feed of the roving is stopped to arrest the flyer in a position with the finger anywhere on the package underneath the upper end of the last layer of turns formed on the package. The package is then lowered until the finger is above the upper end of the last layer of the turns formed on the package while the package is rotated in a reverse direction opposite to the forward direction without feeding more roving to the package. The package is rotated in the forward direction through at least one half revolution about the axis without feeding more roving to the package so as to form at least a partial loop of the roving around the package above the upper end of the last layer of the turns and then more roving is fed to the package while same is lowered until the finger is below the upper end of the last layer of the turns. Finally the package is raised to sever the roving upstream of the package.

Abstract: A reserve-surface cleaning apparatus is used in combination with a ring-spinning machine having a longitudinally extending row of spindles each adapted to hold a roving sleeve and each formed below the respective sleeve with a respective reserve winding area and a longitudinally extending frame extending along a back side of the row and a service area extending along a front side of the row. The cleaning system has a guide rail extending on the frame longitudinally along the back side of the row of spindles, a cleaner carriage displaceable longitudinally along the rail past the spindles, and a drive for displacing the cleaner carriage longitudinally along the rail past the spindles. A set of tools on the cleaner carriage strips roving from the reserve surfaces as the cleaner carriage passes same.

Abstract: In a ring-spinning or -twisting machine a longitudinal row of upright and normally rotating spindles mounted on a common support beam each have a lower reserve surface below a sleeve normally carried on the spindle. An apparatus for clearing roving wound on the surface has a guide rail extending longitudinally along a back side of the beam adjacent the spindles, a carriage displaceable along the rail past the spindles, and a drive including a longitudinally extending drive element secured to the carriage for displacing same longitudinally along the rail past the spindles. A roving-cutting element is fixed on the carriage engageable immediately adjacent the spindles between the respective lower reserve surfaces and sleeves and a roving-clearing element is fixed on the carriage below the cutting element and engageable immediately adjacent the lower reserve surfaces of the spindles.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus used in a spinning machine wherein a row of grabs having seats can be engaged over tubes in respective spinning stations to remove the tubes from and insert the tubes into the respective stations has at least one nozzle directable into the seats of the grabs and a system for supplying air under pressure to the nozzle and thereby forming at the nozzle a jet that blows lint and the like from the seat into which the nozzle is directed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for disposing an end of roving of a roving bobbin at a disposing location adjacent the drafting device of a spinning station of a textile spinning machine The roving end disposing apparatus, which is preferably mounted on a traveling service unit which travels to the spinning stations of the textile spinning machine to perform roving feed start operations thereat in which the feed of roving from a roving bobbin through a drafting device is started, includes a roving end support assembly for supporting a roving end for movement between a receipt location at which the assembly receives the roving end and the disposing location adjacent the drafting device at which the supported roving end is released either for engagement by the drafting device or piecing of the roving end with roving extending from another roving bobbin through the drafting device.

Abstract: An apparatus for grasping spun yarn carriers in spinning machines or twisting machines is enabled to clamp spun yarn carriers of different nominal diameter ranges by the provision of a stationary clamping element formed by a common holder and a set of detachable interchangeable clamping elements selectively mountable to and demountable from the holder. Each of the interchangeable clamping elements is associated with a specific predetermined nominal diameter range of spun yarn carriers.

Abstract: A doffing apparatus for removing a row of yarn tubes from a row of upright spindles has a support and a row of grabs mounted on the support, each engageable with a respective tube of a respective spindle, and movable for lifting the tubes off the spindles. Respective sensors at the grabs detect the presence of tubes in the respective stations and generate individual outputs respectively corresponding to the absence of tubes in the respective stations. A controller connected to all the sensors receives the outputs therefrom and stops the apparatus on detection of no tube in any of the stations.

Abstract: A transport apparatus for transporting tubes of the type onto which yarn is built by a textile machine includes a flexible endless member which travels in guided manner in a fixed guide device with the flexible endless member in a generally vertical orientation. A plurality of movable guide assemblies are connected to the flexible endless member at spaced intervals therealong and are engagable with the fixed guide device for spacing the flexible endless member out of interference from the fixed guide device during movement of the flexible endless member. A tube carrier portion is mounted to each movable guide assembly for supporting tubes during their transport by the flexible endless member. A plurality of cog members having recesses for engaging the movable guide assemblies are operable to guide the flexible endless member along arcuate portions of its travel path.

Abstract: Full roving spools are charged into and empty spools are unloaded from a spinning machine having at least one pair of parallel spaced-apart rows of roving spools by first moving spools as they become empty to a position between the two rows of active roving spools and thereby leaving the respective positions empty and then transporting them off in a predetermined direction along a path extending parallel to and between the rows. Then full spools are transported along the path in the direction to positions adjacent positions from which empty spools have been taken and are then moved laterally into the empty positions to fill same.

Abstract: In a flyer-type textile spinning machine, spinning elements, such as the flyers or the bobbins or both, are driven by plural drive motors affixed at spacings to the rail supporting the spinning elements, each drive motor directly driving synchronously at least one spinning element via a timing belt, with the remaining spinning elements being synchronously driven, in turn, from the directly driven spinning elements via a series of like timing belts.

Abstract: A traveling service unit for groupwise exchange of bobbins supported on a creel above the service unit for bobbins supported on the bank of a textile fly frame. The traveling service unit includes a gripper assembly having gripper components for releasably individually gripping bobbins and supported relative to one another in two parallel gripper rows and a peg support assembly having a pair of movable portions, each portion having two parallel rows of pegs for supporting bobbins thereon. The traveling service unit further includes a device for selectively adjusting the spacing of the gripper components within each gripper row relative to one another and a device for selectively adjusting the spacing between the parallel rows of each portion of the peg support device.

Abstract: A transport apparatus is provided for transporting tubes of the type onto which yarn is built at a spinning machine to form full yarn packages. The transport apparatus includes a flexible endless member arranged for travel in a path along the spindle bank and carrier members mounted to the flexible endless member for releasably retaining a plurality of independent tube support members, each of which has a vertical post for receiving a tube inserted thereon for individual support of the tube in an upright disposition. The transport apparatus also includes a plurality of spaced fixed tube support members secured to the flexible endless member, each having a vertical post for receiving a tube inserted thereon. The vertical posts of the independent tube support members and the fixed tube support members are spaced apart at a spacing substantially equal to the uniform spacing between the spindles of the spinning machine.

Abstract: A system for transferring bobbins between textile machines includes a temporary storage device positionable at a location between two textile machines for temporarily storing bobbins being transported between the machine. A transport rail assembly has either one rail extending between the machines for transport of bobbins either directly between machines or between the rail and the intermediate storage device, or a pair of rails each extending from one of the machines to the storage device. The storage device stores bobbins in a plurality of rows and is mobile for selective movement to other locations. It may have slidable pallet members for supporting bobbins or outwardly projecting support members inclined in the range of horizontal to vertically upward for supporting bobbins inserted thereon.

Abstract: A transferring apparatus for a textile spinning machine for transferring empty tubes and full yarn packages between the spindles on which yarn packages are built and an endless belt for supplying the tubes and discharging full yarn packages. The transferring apparatus includes a tube gripping assembly, a device for vertically moving the tube gripping assembly, a device for laterally moving the tube gripping assembly, and a device for controlling the apparatus to position the tube gripping assembly in a predetermined position relative to the textile spinning machine. The controlling device measures the movement of an operating component, compares the measured value with a predetermined value, and stops the movement of the transferring apparatus in response to an indication that the measured value and the predetermined value are equal. The movement of the operating component corresponds to the vertical and/or lateral movement of the tube gripping assembly.