Abstract: A control signal used for selecting a parent node in a tree route is transmitted from a first wireless node among a plurality of wireless nodes which constitute a backhaul network. Second wireless nodes each select, as a parent node, one of transmission source nodes of a plurality of control signals on the basis of an index indicating the radio wave propagation quality of a route through which each of the control signals received from different route has been propagated. Fixed wireless nodes among the second wireless nodes each transmit the received control signal to the other second wireless nodes, and a movable wireless node among the second wireless nodes terminates the received control signal.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are described for improved edge network access for a UE. According to some aspects, a UE may receive a first Data Network Name (DNN) from an application and determine, based on a Data Network Name (DNN) Replacement Rule, the first DNN is associated with a second Data Network Name (DNN), where the first DNN and the second DNN are different. The UE may determine, based on the DNN Replacement Rule, to associate traffic from the application with a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session, where the PDU Session may be used to send data from the application to a network and the PDU Session is associated with the second DNN.

Abstract: A network system is provided between at least a first client site and a second client site. A client site network component is implemented at least at the first client site, the client site network component aggregating one or more diverse network connections so as to configure an aggregated connection that has increased throughput. At least one network server component may be configured to connect to the client site network component using the aggregated connection. A cloud network controller may be configured to manage the data traffic and a virtual edge providing transparent lower-link encryption for the aggregated connection between the client site network component and the network server component. The network server component includes a virtual control plane interface configured to establish a unicast path between the network server component and each of a plurality of remote network server components.

Abstract: This application relates to a distributed software-defined network (“DSDN”) for dynamically configuring and managing a wireless communication network. A plurality of DSDN nodes are connected to each other via a plurality of communication paths. Each communication path directly connects two DSDN nodes. Each DSDN node can provide DSDN configurations across diverse and disparate networks by normalizing its data plane network traffic through translation and packet encapsulation. Furthermore, the DSDN node can provide an architecture tolerant of network interruptions and network system fluctuations. For example, in the case of any one of the DSDN node's network interruptions from other DSDN nodes, the DSDN can provide network reconfiguration using network configuration rules stored in a control plane of each DSDN node.

Abstract: One embodiment according to the present specification relates to a method for constructing a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. According to various embodiments, a PPDU may comprise a first signal field and a second signal field. The first signal field may include first information about PHY version. The first information may be determined on the basis of whether the PPDU is an EHT PPDU. The second signal field may include second information about the transmission of the PPDU, which is set on the basis of the first information.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.

Abstract: A method for routing of data packets includes: in a first step, energy budget indication information is associated or applied to at least one specific data packet, wherein energy budget indication information or its information content is related to the energy intensity of the transmission of the at least one specific data packet; and in a second step, subsequent to the first step, a routing and/or scheduling decision regarding a next hop is taken by a specific preceding network node in dependency on the energy budget indication information or its information content, indicating available and/or residual energy budget.

Abstract: A terminal according to the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives configuration information related to channel state information (CSI) reporting; and a control section that controls transmission of a plurality of pieces of wideband information each including at least one of information related to a plurality of delays and information related to a plurality of coefficients corresponding to the delays, based on the configuration information. Thereby, it is possible to prevent degradation of the reporting accuracy of CSI while suppressing the increment of the UL overhead.

Abstract: A communication system includes a central cloud server that decreases a gain of a currently active path, which corresponds to a primary communication path between a radio access network (RAN) node and one or more user equipment (UEs) via a first set of edge devices, until the currently active path becomes dormant. A gain of a dormant path, corresponding to a secondary communication path is increased until the dormant path becomes a new active path. Further, at least one edge device of the second set of edge devices is caused to transmit one or more beams of radio frequency (RF) signals in one or more specific directions towards one or more new neighboring nodes to establish the secondary communication path that is used as a backup communication path between the RAN node and the one or more UEs via a second set of edge devices different from the first set of edge devices.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for a UE scheduling grant based on a pro-scheduler implementation. A first UE may transmit a first sidelink grant transmission to a second UE with a resource reservation for a second sidelink grant transmission from the first UE. The second UE may select a sidelink resource that avoids an overlap with the resource reservation for the sidelink grant transmission from the first UE and transmit a sidelink transmission using the sidelink resource that avoids the overlap with the resource reservation. In further aspects, the second UE may transmit a sidelink transmission based on the first sidelink grant.

Abstract: A method of controlling communications within a wireless communications network is provided. The method comprises communicating, with a first infrastructure equipment acting as a donor node connected to a core network, signals representing data by a second infrastructure equipment over a first communications path via one or more other infrastructure equipment acting as relay nodes, the second infrastructure equipment being a child node and one of the one or more other infrastructure equipment acting as the relay nodes or the donor node being a parent node, the parent node being connected to the child node via a backhaul communications link and configured to allocate uplink communications resources to the child node.

Abstract: A method and device for protecting a local area network including nodes allowing an extension of wireless communication coverage in order to increase the range of the local area network by coordinating a plurality of access points integrated in the nodes, the nodes being interconnected by a backhaul subnetwork, each node in the backhaul subnetwork transmitting at least one wireless network referred to as a fronthaul network, the method includes the steps of: detecting a connection of a station by a cable connection to a network switch included in the local area network, the network switch being connected to the backhaul subnetwork by a cable connection, establishing secure connections between each node if the connection of the station by a cable connection to the network switch is detected, managing the nodes of the network connected to the network switch with filtering rules applied to the data received by the nodes.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, an LTF sequence for 320 MHz or 160+160 MHz band transmission can be defined.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The embodiments of the present application provide a method and a device for routing a data packet, and a method and a device for controlling a data packet transmission. The data packet routing method includes: receiving a first message transmitted by a first node; and determining a transmission path of the data packet according to the first message. The method provided in the present application achieves that a node in a relay network can determine a condition for transmitting the data packet by using other transmission paths, thereby effectively using multiple transmission paths to implement the data packet transmission.

Abstract: Wireless communications for asymmetric services are described. Asymmetric services (e.g., for downlink or uplink) may be associated with each other. Resources may be configured based on an association of asymmetric services.

Abstract: An example method comprises receiving, by a first PHY of a first transceiver, a timing packet, timestamping, by the first transceiver, the timing packet and providing the timing packet to a first intermediate node, determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, the offset being in the direction of the second transceiver, receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset, determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver and correcting a time of the second transceiver based on the information within the first field and the second offset.

Abstract: One embodiment according to the present specification relates to a method for constructing a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. According to various embodiments, a PPDU may comprise a first signal field and a second signal field. The first signal field may include first information about PHY version. The first information may be determined on the basis of whether the PPDU is an EHT PPDU. The second signal field may include second information about the transmission of the PPDU, which is set on the basis of the first information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for a first UE to transmit a feedback signal in a wireless communication system supporting sidelink, and a device for same, according to various embodiments. The method for the UE to transmit a feedback signal includes the steps of: receiving a sidelink signal from a second UE; and determining whether to transmit the feedback signal for the first sidelink signal on the basis of the sidelink signal, wherein the sidelink signal includes angle information pertaining to the transmission of the feedback signal, and whether to transmit the feedback signal is determined on the basis of the angle information.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method for reporting random access attempts performed by a wireless device comprises performing a random access procedure, wherein the random access procedure comprises a plurality of random access attempts, and each random access attempt is associated with a beam. For each random access attempt, the method comprises, upon determining the random access attempt is unsuccessful, storing information about random access resources associated with the beam associated with the random access attempt. The method further comprises reporting the information about the random access resources associated with the beam to a network node.

Abstract: A communication system includes a central cloud server that decreases a gain of a currently active path, which corresponds to a primary communication path between a radio access network (RAN) node and one or more user equipment (UEs) via a first set of edge devices, until the currently active path becomes dormant. A gain of a dormant path, corresponding to a secondary communication path is increased until the dormant path becomes a new active path. Further, at least one edge device of the second set of edge devices is caused to transmit one or more beams of radio frequency (RF) signals in one or more specific directions towards one or more new neighboring nodes to establish the secondary communication path that is used as a backup communication path between the RAN node and the one or more UEs via a second set of edge devices different from the first set of edge devices.