Abstract: This application provides a radio frame sending method and apparatus, and a radio frame receiving method and apparatus. First information for identifying a first MLD in an MLE is included in a radio frame, so that a receiver of the radio frame obtains information of the first MLD from the MLE based on the first information after receiving the radio frame. In the method, a first AP generates the radio frame including the MLE, the MLE carries the information of the first MLD, the MLE includes the first information, and the first information identifies the first MLD; and the first AP sends the radio frame. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system supporting next-generation Wi-Fi protocols of IEEE 802.11ax, for example 802.11be (or referred to as the EHT protocol) and other 802.11 family of protocols.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for mesh connectivity between integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes. A first node of an IAB network may determine a routing address for a second node, and communications may be transmitted to the second node based on the routing address to allow for coordination between the first and second nodes. The first node may detect a discovery signal of a second node, and may determine to communicate with the second node based on the discovery signal. The first node may obtain the routing address based on one or more of transmitting a request for the routing address to a third node, establishing a sidelink connection with the second node to obtain the routing address, receiving a mapping between routing addresses and cell IDs that are transmitted in discovery signals, or any combinations thereof.

Abstract: Methods and systems for routing data through IAB nodes 201, 202 in 5G communication networks. Embodiments herein allow routing data between a UE 206 and an IAB donor 200 though IAB nodes 201, 202 using adaptation layers of the IAB donor 200 and the IAB nodes 201, 202. The adaptation layers of the IAB donor 200 and the IAB nodes 201, 202 are configured by defining adaptation layer header and functionality. Mapping is performed between bearers/RLC channels of the UE 206 and the IAB node 202 and between bearers/RLC channels of the IAB nodes 201, 202 and the IAB donor 200. The means to perform the mapping is specified by the adaptation layers of either the IAB donor 200 or the IAB nodes 201, 202. The data is routed through the bearers/RLC channels. The embodiments include managing RLC layer functionality using either hop-by-hop ARQ or end-to-end ARQ.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from differentiated quality of service management. For example, specific applications run on a user equipment in a 5G radio access network may benefit from the flexible differentiated quality of service management. A method includes determining a service flow setup, and mapping traffic through the service flow by a common convergence sublayer entity to at least one radio convergence sublayer entity. The method also includes controlling the traffic through the service flow.

Abstract: This application is applicable to a multi-link group addressed traffic transmission method and an apparatus. A first access point (AP) of an AP multi-link device (MLD) sends group addressed traffic indication information indicating whether each AP of other APs of the AP MLD has a group addressed traffic, so that a station (STA) can learn whether the multiple APs have a group addressed traffic. In this way, each STA of the STA MLD does not need to listen to each AP whether each AP has a group addressed traffic. This reduces power consumption of the STA MLD. This application may be applied to a wireless local area network system that supports an IEEE 802.11ax next-generation Wi-Fi EHT protocol, for example, 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless forwarding node may determine a timing reference configuration that indicates an alignment for one or more symbol boundaries associated with forwarding communications between an upstream wireless node and a downstream wireless node. The wireless forwarding node may forward the communications between the upstream wireless node and the downstream wireless node based at least in part on the timing reference configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A method for establishing redundant paths between a source node and the destination node, source node and a destination node in a wireless mesh network, said method comprising the steps of establishing, by said source node, a first path between said source node and said destination node, wherein said first path is associated with a first sequence number and comprises one or more first intermediate nodes in said wireless mesh network; determining, by said source node, to establish a second path between said source node and said destination node; transmitting, by said source node, a path request to a plurality of nodes in said wireless mesh network, wherein said path request identifies said destination node and that said requested second path is redundant to said first path; and said path request is transmitted no earlier than a predetermined duration after said first path is established; receiving, by said source node, from said destination node, a path reply that identifies said second path, wherein said seco

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station (BS) may determine, for a user equipment (UE) operating in a mobility state, route information. The BS may transmit, to the UE, information identifying a set of beams based at least in part on the route information. The UE may perform a set of neighbor cell measurements, in connection with movement along the predicted route, using the set of beams. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: An Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node configured with a first Backhaul Adaptation Protocol (BAP) address related to a first donor IAB node and a second BAP address related to a second donor IAB node in a wireless communication system. Techniques include receiving a packet including a destination BAP address and a path identifier (ID). Based on the packet being received through the second link and the destination BAP address not matching the second BAP address, determining whether the destination BAP address and the path ID of the packet match at least one entry of a configured rewriting table. Based on the destination BAP address and the path ID of the packet matching the at least one entry, rewriting a header of the packet by setting the destination BAP address and the path ID according to the at least one entry, and transmitting the packet to a next hop node.

Abstract: A method of operating an access control system including a plurality of access controls each operating as a node including: receiving a node information from one or more nodes of the access control system, the one or more nodes including an origination node and a destination node; determining one or more routes between the origination node and the destination node in response to the node information or a minimum hop distance between the originating node and the head node and a minimum hop distance between any intermediate routing node and the head node; receiving a reroute message indicating a failed node between the destination node and the origination node; and determining an alternate path from the origination node to the destination node around the failed node in response to the one or more routes.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for supporting UE-to-UE relay. In one embodiment, the method includes a relay User Equipment (UE) establishing a first layer-2 link with a first UE and establishes a second layer-2 link with a second UE, wherein the first layer-2 link and the second layer-2 link are used for forwarding traffic between the first UE and the second UE. The method also includes the relay UE receiving a first PC5 message from a third UE for request of establishing a third layer-2 link, wherein the first PC5 message includes a second User Info of the second UE. The method further includes the relay UE transmitting a second PC5 message to the second UE for modifying the second layer-2 link in response to reception of the first PC5 message from the third UE, wherein the second PC5 message includes a third User Info of the third UE and the second User Info of the second UE.

Abstract: In a communication system, a transmitter is configured to change a transmission characteristic used for the communication with a receiver, wherein a receiver is configured to determine a reception quality of a communication link between the transmitter and the receiver and to transmit a feedback information to the transmitter indicating whether a reception quality has changed or in which direction the reception quality has changed, or whether a transmission characteristic should be maintained, wherein the transmitter is configured to further change the transmission characteristic used for the communication with the receiver in dependence on the feedback information received from the receiver.

Abstract: A communication system includes a central cloud server to establish a primary communication path between a radio access network (RAN) node and one or more user equipment (UEs) via a first set of edge devices of a plurality of edge devices, where each edge device is configured as a mesh node of a mesh network. The central cloud server determines a plurality of secondary communication paths between the RAN node and the one or more UEs via different sets of edge devices. The central cloud server ranks each of the plurality of secondary communication paths in terms of one or more signal quality parameters and controls switching from the primary communication path to one or more secondary communication paths configured as backup communication paths within a threshold time to maintain a continuity in service to the one or more UEs for uplink and downlink communication.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods supporting uplink transmissions are disclosed. A method includes receiving signaling including information indicating a primary cell and at least one non-primary cell, receiving a message with scheduling information indicating an allocation of uplink resources and a HARQ process ID, and transmitting to at least the one non-primary cell an uplink transmission using a HARQ process indicated by the HARQ process ID and the allocation of uplink resources. Another method includes transmitting signaling including information indicating a primary cell and at least one non-primary cell, transmitting a message with scheduling information indicating an allocation of uplink resources and a HARQ process ID to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), and receiving an uplink transmission using a HARQ process indicated by the HARQ process ID and the allocation of uplink resources on at least the one non-primary cell.

Abstract: A system of a machine includes a first node and a second node configured to establish a first communication path through a waveguide system to guide a radio frequency transmission between the first node and the second node in the machine. The system also includes a third node and a fourth node configured to establish a second communication path in the machine. The first node is grouped with the third node as a first node group, and the second node is grouped with the fourth node as a second node group such that the second communication path provides a redundant communication path with respect to the first communication path for communication between the first node group and the second node group.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for managing configuration updates. In some example embodiment, there may be provided an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: receive an indication regarding whether a home network of said apparatus makes a change to first configuration information stored at said home network and associated with the apparatus; and delete, in an instance in which the received indication represents the change, second configuration information stored at said apparatus, said second configuration information comprising information regarding one or more configurations associated with a visited network currently serving said apparatus and information regarding one or more configurations associated with one or more other visited networks.

Abstract: Introduced here are visibility platforms able to process the traffic handled by the gateways of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) with Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS). A visibility platform can include a control processing node (CPN) and one or more user processing nodes (UPNs). The visibility platform may populate a data structure in which the CPN and UPNs are associated with locations along an interface on which Sx/N4 traffic is exchanged between the control and user planes. Each location may be representative of the point on the Sx/N4 interface at which Sx/N4 traffic processed by the corresponding node is acquired. The CPN can use the data structure to program session flows that impact how user traffic is handled by the UPNs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for downlink control information (DCI) transmission and receiving in a wireless communication system. A DCI configuration parameter can be first transmitted to a terminal device; and then DCI is transmitted to the terminal device, wherein the DCI configuration parameter indicates time-frequency resources for the DCI. With embodiments of the present disclosure, the UE could perform a flexible DCI monitoring according to the DCI configuration parameter and thus it may support the DCI monitoring occasion change due to numerology and scheduling unit size.

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide a method implemented in a user equipment (UE) used in a wireless communications system. The method includes transmitting an indication to a base station that the UE is capable of transmitting on a single uplink carrier frequency and downlink carrier aggregation. The method also includes receiving an uplink carrier frequency switching pattern from the base station. The method also includes switching uplink carrier frequencies based on the uplink carrier frequency switching pattern.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a terminal device capable of efficiently performing communication in a communication system in which a base station device and the terminal device communicate with each other. [Solution] A terminal device that communicates with a base station device includes: a higher layer processing unit configured to set an STTI channel setting through signaling of a higher layer from the base station device; and a receiving unit configured to receive a first PDSCH in a case in which the STTI channel setting is not set and receive a second PDSCH in a case in which the STTI channel setting is set. The first PDCCH is mapped to one or more resource blocks, and the second PDCCH is mapped to one or more sub resource blocks defined in accordance with a smaller number of symbols than a number of symbols corresponding to a resource block.