Abstract: A method of controlling transmission power of a plurality of base stations associated with a mobile unit in a CDMA (code division multiple access) cellular system, is disclosed. The mobile unit communicates with one base station among the plurality of base stations. According to the present invention, power of each of pilot signals respectively transmitted from the plurality of base stations is measured at the mobile unit. Following this, information about a measured power value of each of the pilot signals is transmitted to the one base station. Thereafter, a first power control coefficient is determined at the one base station. The coefficient is a ratio of total pilot power values of the plurality of base stations, other than the main base station, to a pilot power value of the one base station. Subsequently, the transmission power of each of the plurality of base stations using the first power control coefficient is controlled.

Abstract: A data synchronization system, which in one embodiment, uses a ShuffleNet topology requiring an even number, N=2m, of nodes in the system. These nodes are organized into two sets, X=x.sub.0, . . . , x.sub.m-1 and Y=y.sub.0, . . . , y.sub.m-1, wherein the subscripts are always to be taken modulo m. Each "round" of communication entails simultaneously synchronizing the nodes in X with nodes in Y according to a matching between the two sets. The rounds are grouped into two "batches," batch B.sub.j which consists of rounds R.sub.2j-1 and R.sub.2j-2 for j.gtoreq.1. During each odd batch B.sub.2j-1, each x.sub.i synchronizes with y.sub.2i+2j-2 and with y.sub.2i+2j-1. In another embodiment, the data synchronization is based on a hypercube scheme, wherein each node is labeled by a binary string and any two nodes with their labels differing by one bit are connected by an edge and only adjacent nodes, i.e. those nodes connected by an edge, can communicate and exchange data directly according to an update schedule.

Abstract: In order for the user to perform a transmission of packet data to a desired communication counterpart on a virtual network across a wireless circuit exchange type network system and a LAN without being bothered by address exchange between an address of a physical network and an address of a virtual network, an exchange (10a) performs an address exchange necessary for establishing a communication channel between the terminal equipments within the system using a conversion table, in a mobile wireless data communication system in which a wireless circuit type network system comprising a wireless mobile station (30a), a wireless connection equipment (20a) and the exchange (10a) is connected to a LAN (40a) through a TA (60a) and a router (50a).

Abstract: A flow control method and apparatus for controlling flow through an output link in a communication network modifies a prior art Phantom flow control method by calculating the maximum allowable cell rate as a function of the number of active flows through the output link. To accomplish this, the method and apparatus calculates alpha smoothing parameters as a function of the number of virtual channels flowing through the output link. The method and apparatus improves the stability of the Phantom flow control method, and also enables it to be used with less costly network switches, such as shared memory switches.

Abstract: A system and method of multiplexing a plurality of digitized data and packetized voice calls on an intersystem transmission circuit in a radio telecommunication system having a plurality of mobile switching centers (MSCs) connected by intersystem transmission circuits having a fixed bandwidth. Frame relay techniques are utilized to create a plurality of variable length frames for transporting data for the calls. A plurality of logical links are then associated with the intersystem transmission circuit, and the frames are logically connected to logical links associated with the intersystem transmission circuit.

Abstract: A multiple rate network interface (42) is provided to interface a telecommunication network and a digital telecommunication switch (48). The multiple rate network interface (42) may operate in at least a first mode and a second mode. The first mode allows telecommunication signals in a first format to be exchanged between a telecommunication network and the digital telecommunication switch (48). The second mode allows telecommunication signals in a second format to be exchanged between a telecommunication network and the digital telecommunication switch (48). The first format may be synchronous transport protocol level one (STS-1) and the second format may be digital signal level three (DS3). The multiple rate network interface (42) includes a first processing circuit, a second processing circuit, and a control circuit. The first processing circuit may include a bipolar interface (60), an STS-1 terminator (64), a signal switching circuitry (70), a VT 1.5 terminator (66), and a payload processor (68).

Abstract: A signaling transfer point (STP) includes a communications controller, node maintenance unit, and a plurality of link-interface units, and designates to the individual link-interface units primary responsibility for management of resources coupled to the STP. When one of the resources experiences a problem, a prime link-interface unit for that resource assumes management of the resource and controls communication by the STP with the resource. If a prime link-interface unit fails, either the node maintenance unit or look-up tables within the other link-interface units designate which other link-interface unit will become prime for the resource covered by the failed link-interface unit.

Abstract: A testing device for testing telecommunication digital lines referred to as high-cap or T-1 lines by introducing a go/no-go loop back signal to both line sides. The testing device uses a test loop generating controller interface that can be used with any high-cap copper installation with or without line repeaters in place.

Abstract: A system and method for modulating synchronous CDMA (S-CDMA) signals in antenna array wireless system. By taking advantage of the symmetric property of Walsh code words utilized in S-CDMA perform modulation of signals intended for a plurality of users. The system includes a Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT) Processor that realizes baseband operations including spreading and digital combining in one step. In addition to significant reduction in computations and storage over prior methods, the invention also provides substantial advantages in hardware implementation. While the exemplary embodiment is described in the context of antenna array CDMA systems, the disclosed techniques have general applications in CDMA systems with arbitrary symbol values.

Abstract: A method of locating concentrator switches in an existing network that includes a plurality of sites interconnected by existing links so as to minimize total network cost in terms of transmission cost, equipment cost, and facility cost, while meeting all traffic demands. The method uses a Lagrange relaxation technique to perform the optimization. First, the method assigns to each site j an initial Lagrange multiplier .lambda..sub.j. Then the method selects from the sites a set of core nodes j such that the facility cost v.sub.j for each selected core node j is less than the Lagrange multiplier .lambda..sub.j for the site multiplied by the number of ports k.sub.1 in a concentrator switch, inherently forming a set of remaining source nodes i. Then the method homes the source nodes i to the core node j such that the cost to connect a source node i to a selected core node j plus the Lagrange multiplier .lambda..sub.j for the selected core node j multiplied by the traffic a.sub.