Abstract: Method and a system for multicast service notification in cellular telephone system to enable the cellular telephone systems to provide both multicast and point-to-point services are disclosed. Several embodiments describe the signaling interaction between an access network and subscriber stations belonging to a multicast group to allow the access network to properly notify the subscriber stations of a the multicast service. Such a signaling further allows the subscriber stations to recognize the multicast service notification to participate in the multicast service.

Abstract: A computer telephony interface (CTI) applications computer interfaces to a Internet telephony system which utilizes, preferably, the session initiation protocol (SIP). In one preferred technique, an additional pass through server is added to connect end users to their associated SIP proxy server, and to connect a CTI applications computer to the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a wireless communication network. The network utilizing time-division-multiple-access (TDMA) and being configured in a star layout having a base station and at least one remote station. A packet frame having a header, a trailer and a packet is transmitted and received throughout the communication network. The packet is defined to support a registration mechanism for controlling access of remote stations into and out of the network and supporting retransmission of defective or lost packets.

Abstract: A CDMA mobile communication system is operated asynchronously while using common forward channel PN and Walsh codes. Such operation is enabled by devices in the system that provide measurements of the instantaneous offsets between PN codes of neighboring base stations. Knowledge of instantaneous offsets may be maintained and used to identify base station signals to enable handovers to neighboring base stations. Instantaneous offsets may also be processed over time to identify states of imminent collision so that corrective action can be taken to avoid or minimize collision effects.

Abstract: In a radio communication system in which multiple access is carried out between a base station and a plurality of subscriber stations by a TDMA communication method, occurrence of the interference in the R channels through which the subscriber stations (21 to 24) issue a call request to the base station (1) can be detected precisely, and time slot arrangement of the R channels is changed by detecting the interference to thus avoid the interference.

Abstract: A reduced data rate communication system, such as for example a fixed wireless access system, comprises a plurality of user stations each capable of communicating with a common base station. The user stations can make voice or data calls. The data rate available during a data call is controlled in accordance with the bandwidth or channel capacity whilst still allowing access to the required number of users. The data rate may be reduced prior to or during the data call.

Abstract: Home phone line network devices, conforming to different versions of the standards, are interconnected and interoperable on a UTP transmission medium. Higher order devices support an overlaid dual logical network structure which allows two pairs of higher order devices to communicate simultaneously using two separate frequency bands. A higher order node contains a high speed PHY, a low speed PHY, and either a high and low order MAC or an enhanced MAC capable of supporting dual frequency band transmission, thereby enhancing total system throughput to the sum of the throughputs of each logical network.

Abstract: Communication over lossy packet networks such as the Internet is hampered by limited bandwidth and packet loss. The present invention provides a path diversity transmission system for improving the quality of communication over a lossy packet network. The path diversity transmission system explicitly sends different subsets of packets over different paths, thereby enabling the end-to-end application to effectively see an average path behavior. Generally, seeing this average path behavior provides better performance than seeing the behavior of any individual random path. For example, the probability that all of the multiple paths are simultaneously congested is much less than the probability that a single path is congested. The resulting path diversity can provide a number of benefits, including enabling real-time multimedia communication and simplifying system design (e.g., error correction system design). Two exemplary architectures for achieving path diversity are described herein.

Abstract: A network apparatus comprising storage units storing configuration information about the network apparatus, an input network interface to at least one network physical line, at least one processor receiving network data from said network interface, processing said data, storing information about said network data in said storage units, storing said data as formatted data units in said storage units, a first bus interface to two bus connections, a first hardware component reading said configuration information and said information about data stored in said storing units and steering said formatted data units stored in said storage units to at least one of the two bus connections of said first bus interface, a second bus interface to two bus connections, an output network interface to at least one network physical line, a second hardware component reading formatted data units arriving on at least one of the two bus connections of said second bus interface and storing said formatted data units in said storage un

Abstract: A computer telephony interface (CTI) applications computer interfaces to a Internet telephony system which utilizes, preferably, the session initiation protocol (SIP). In one preferred technique, an additional pass through server is added to connect end users to their associated SIP proxy server, and to connect a CTI applications computer to the system.

Abstract: A switch applies back pressure to an ingress port while an output queue is congested. The switch includes an output queue associated with an egress port in the switch. The output queue stores packet pointers to data to be transmitted to the egress port. A back pressure controller in the switch applies back pressure to an ingress port while the output queue is congested upon receiving data at the ingress port to be transmitted to the egress port.

Abstract: Rather than dropping packets, the invention throttles the rate that audio packets are output from a voice gateway by increasing the VoIP packet size. An encoder in the voice gateway encodes audio signals into audio packets. A processor in the voice gateway then switches the audio packets to the IP network. The invention throttles the rate that these VoIP packets are switched from the voice gateway by varying the number of samples of the incoming audio signals that are encoded into each packet payload. By increasing the packet payload size in the VoIP packets, the voice gateway can switch the same amount of audio data in fewer VoIP packets. Producing fewer VoIP packets increases the available capacity of the voice gateway for processing audio signals for more calls. In other words, encoding more audio data into each VoIP packet keeps the voice gateway from having to drop packets.

Abstract: An interconnection device (300) with a number of links (306, 308, 310, 312 and 314), each link having a number of link input ports (302), link output ports (304) and storage registers (316). An input selection switch (402) is coupled to a selected link input port to receive an input data token. The storage registers (316) may be used to store input data tokens. A storage access switch (404) is coupled to the input selection switch (402) and to the storage registers (316) and may be used to select the current input data token or a token from the storage registers as an output data token. An output selection switch (406) receives the output data token and provides it to a selected link output port. The interconnection device may, for example, be used to connect the inputs and outputs of the processing elements of a vector processor or digital signal processor.

Abstract: A device for generating a block sequence number in a communication system for transmitting frames comprised of a block sequence number and a succeeding data field. The block sequence number is assigned to every block unit corresponding to a multiple of the byte to transmit the increased number of data bits, so that the data bits in at least one of the frames can be verified in byte unit at a receiving side. A difference D is calculated between a first byte sequence number A of m bits indicating a first byte of transmission data and a second byte sequence number B of m bits indicating data of the first byte in a second block succeeding a first block to which the transmission data belongs. The first byte sequence number A is converted to a block sequence number of n bits smaller in number than m bits using difference D.

Abstract: A method is presented for enhancing pre-synchronization reliability in a cellular radio system. At least one base station in the cellular radio system is arranged to transmit at least two such transmissions (350, 351; 360, 361; 370, 371; 380, 381) that are usable for mobile stations in pre-synchronization. Said two transmissions are relatively close to each other in succession and they are timed to occur approximately at a time when there is a temporary idle period in an active communication connection between a mobile station and a base station.

Abstract: A network switch apparatus, components for such an apparatus, and methods of operating such an apparatus in which data flow handling and flexibility is enhanced by the cooperation among a plurality of interface processors and a suite of peripheral elements formed on a semiconductor substrate. The interface processors and peripherals together form a network processor capable of cooperating with other elements including an optional switching fabric device in executing instructions directing the flow of data in a network.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment an architecture for a new integrated TDMA system capable of carrying circuit data (e.g., voice, vides, ISDN), packet data (e.g., X.25, Frame Relay, Internet, LAN), and ATM cells is disclosed. The architecture may be used for satellite and wireless TDMA networks, for example. For this transmission formats for bursts (101), channels (130, 140), TDMA frames (10) are defined and an adaptation layer for the three traffic types is described. In addition, the network has to carry its own management traffic and provide timing and control information to all terminals. For this the invention defines special bursts and along with their associated properties and formats. Each burst contains a data section which is divided into a number of channels.

Abstract: A method of alerting a user of a variable bit rate communication between a first terminal and a distant terminal over alternative networks including a circuit switched network and a packet network permits the user the opportunity to change alerting preferences from a remote location or locally and to predetermine instructions for a calling party.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for routing frames through a fiber channel fabric to make the most efficient possible use of redundant inter-switch links between neighboring switches. The inter-switch links may have different bandwidths. The flow between adjacent switches is monitored to determine various local usage statistics and periodically adjust routing tables to move data flows from congested links to lightly loaded links.

Abstract: A data terminal apparatus comprising a wireless radio and a communications bridge is provided. The data terminal apparatus provides a link between data from a user equipment and a GSM network, connecting user equipment designed for circuit switched call link communications to a destination equipment via short message service or general packet radio service communications. According to an aspect of the invention, the data terminal apparatus simulates a circuit switched call link to the user equipment, thereby bridging legacy serial data communications systems with convenient wireless network technology. The result is a highly portable and easily integrated data terminal appartus for a wide variety of user equipment. In one embodiment, the invention is particularly advantageous in utility service monitoring applications.