Abstract: The mobile telephone includes a detector, a timer and an annunciator. The detector transmits a detection signal when the detector detects that the mobile telephone is in a stand-by mode and is located out of a service area. The timer starts measuring a period of time in response to the detection signal. The annunciator makes at least one of sounds and vibration when a period of time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined first period of time.

Abstract: A mobile device is arranged to receive first voice commands to be interpreted by a digital signal processor in said device having a limited vocabulary voice recognition program and to receive second voice commands which are converted to voice representative data signals to be sent by a WLAN to a remote computer for interpretation using a large vocabulary voice recognition program. The mobile device provides voice control of the remote computer and can also provide voice activated voice communications.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a transmission power of a base transceiver station in a CDMA mobile communication system is disclosed. The apparatus for controlling a transmission power in a CDMA mobile communication system, including: a central processing unit (CPU) for performing control operation according to a power control require signal of a user; a gain controller for outputting a gain signal according to the CPU control; and a gain variable amplifier for regulating transmission power by varying according to the gain signal of the gain controller.

Abstract: A data transmission system comprising a transmitter and a receiver that use a single external word clock to generate all needed clocks locally using a clock generator and a phase locked loop. Data words are transmitted on a transmission line based on a single transition of the word clock. The transmitter and receiver may each be incorporated on a single chip.

Abstract: A method of operating a radio communication system in which secondary stations use dedicated time slots to request services from a primary station. A secondary station wishing to request a service sends a request in every time slot allocated to it until it receives an acknowledgement from the primary station. The primary station can use combining techniques on multiple time slots to identify the presence or absence of a request from a secondary station with improved accuracy.

Abstract: A highly integrated GPS RF Front End which uses a single conversion stage employs an image rejection mixer stage to eliminate the need for an image reject RF bandpass filter. Also a relatively high sample rate A/D is employed which allows a timeless monolitic IF Filter to be used. The disclosure also discusses a GPS Front End topology that is easily integrated from industry standard building blocks. With the broad variation in potential receiver designs, the present invention includes some specific receiver topologies that lend themselves to a high level of integration. The specific designs presented here are comprised of industry standard building blocks and functions that have been described elsewhere in the related art.

Abstract: A portable communication network comprises plural portable communications units, each providing a unit code identifier, a wave energy transceiver, preferably using RF energy which is enabled for direct communication with any other of the communications units over a limited range, a device for assigning a target code to each signal transmission, a device for detecting the target code in each signal reception, a device for processing a received signal when the target code of the received signal equals the unit code, and a device for retransmitting a received signal when the target code of the received signal differs from the unit code. In this manner, through signal repeating, communication is enabled between any two of the communications units when their separation is greater then the limited range. Automatic routing through the communication network is established between two members of the network. Alternate routes are established as background tasks to be switched in if the current route is interrupted.

Abstract: A portable electronic device comprises a device housing and a housing part arranged to overlie at least a portion of the device housing in a first position and arranged for pivoting movement away from the housing to a second position. A hinge connects the housing and the part for providing the pivoting movement of the part. An electrical connector is provided for electrically connecting at least one electrical component in the part and at least one electrical component in the housing. The electrical connector provides an electrical connection at the first and second positions of the part, but the electrical connection is broken during the pivoting movement of the part. Preferably the portable electronic device comprises a portable communication device such as a radio telephone.

Abstract: A decentralized asynchronous wireless communication system is disclosed for providing voice and data communication that allows flexibility of communication paths for local communication or for communication to external networks. The system makes use of communication docking bays that may communicate in a local mode with other communication docking bays or handsets within a same microcell via signal extenders. In an extended mode, a communication docking bay located in a first microcell of a first macrocell may communicate with a second communication docking bay or handset in a second microcell of the first macrocell via signal extenders and a network extender. In a remote mode, a communication docking bay located in a first microcell of a first macrocell may communicate with a second communication docking bay or handset in a second microcell of a second macrocell via signal extenders and network extenders.

Abstract: Method for segmented message transmission wherein each message is first divided into segments and the segments are fragmented. A segment parameter is applied to each segment, and a segment identifier to each fragment. The fragments are provided to a lower level for preparation into frames for transmission. One embodiment is applied to the transmission of short duration messages, such as control messages. A timer is used to detect an erasure within a plurality of transmission frames, wherein the timer uses an average inter-arrival time period between transmitted frames to determine a missing frame. In one embodiment, the time period is given as ?*AIT, wherein ? is a constant value, and AIT is the average inter-arrival time of frames.

Abstract: A mobile phone antenna comprising a belt which is adapted to be worn by a user and which comprises an antenna arrangement which in use is coupled to the mobile phone transceiver.

Abstract: A system for routing mobile special number calls in a telecommunication network includes: (a) a mobile call originating station for originating a special number call from a call locus; the mobile call originating station includes a position determining unit; (b) a mobile switching station for receiving the special number call; the mobile switching station assigns a temporary identifier for the mobile call originating station at least during the special number call; (c) a mobile geolocation system coupled with the mobile switching station; the mobile geolocation system cooperates with the mobile switching station to query the position determining unit for origination geographic information relating to the call locus; and (d) a special number call service station coupled with the mobile switching station; the special number call being routed to the special number call service station according to at least some of the origination geographic information.

Abstract: A system, a method, and a wireless communication terminal for accessing location information from at least one server. The terminal comprising a receiver and a transmitter arranged to receive and transmit data packets from/to at least one server comprising location means, through a wireless communication network connected to linking means. The linking means is arranged to forward the data packets between the terminal and the server. A memory is also provided in the terminal, which comprises at least one item, which is provided with an access point which indicates the site of the server to be accessed, wherein the server is accessed by sending a request through the wireless communication network as a data packet comprising the access point to the linking means to access and receive content from the server. A browser application is arranged in the terminal, to establish a session to the linking means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for automatically compensating for transmission line losses at a wireless base station antenna site. Transmission line losses are measured and the result of the measurement is used to adjust a variable gain amplifier which receives reception signals from the transmission line.

Abstract: A power controlling apparatus and method in a mobile communication system. A receiver in a mobile station multiplexes the frame reception result indicator bits for at least two traffic channels received from a transmitter in a base station, inserts the multiplexed frame reception result indicator bits in a pilot signal bit by bit, and transmits the reverse frame. Then, the transmitter extracts the pilot signal from the reverse frame, demultiplexes the frame reception result indicator bits, and performs a power control on the traffic channels based on the values of the frame reception result indicator bits.

Abstract: Method for segmented message transmission wherein each message is first divided into segments and the segments are fragmented. A segment parameter is applied to each segment, and a segment identifier to each fragment. The fragments are provided to a lower level for preparation into frames for transmission. One embodiment is applied to the transmission of short duration messages, such as control messages. On receipt of a frame within a segment, a timer is initiated having an expiration period. Receipt of a next frame in the segment stops the timer. Expiration of the expiration period for a timer indicates that a next sequential frame is lost.

Abstract: A selective message broadcasting system. The system can include fixed storage configured to store pre-recorded audio messages. A digital audio system can be coupled to the fixed storage, and can include playback logic for playing back selected ones of the pre-recorded audio messages. A center frequency modulator can be coupled to the digital audio system and the modulator can be configured to modulate the selected ones of the pre-recorded audio messages about a center frequency in a particular broadcast spectrum. Finally, a frequency band comb distributor can be coupled to the center frequency modulator and configured to replicate the modulated selected ones of the pre-recorded audio messages across a set of frequency transmission channels in the particular broadcast spectrum while maintaining a silence interval between each of the frequency transmission channels in the particular broadcast spectrum. Notably, the broadcast spectrum can include the FM spectrum and the AM spectrum.

Abstract: A method for mobile communication includes arranging a plurality of access points in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate on a common frequency channel with a mobile station, and linking the access points together by cables in a wired local area network (LAN). When one or more of the access points receive an uplink signal transmitted over the WLAN by the mobile station on the common frequency channel, the access points send messages over the LAN and arbitrate among themselves based on the messages so as to select one of the access points to respond to the uplink signal.

Abstract: When directional transmission using user multiplexing is performed in CDMA communication, the phase offset for setting antenna balance adaptively is determined. By this means, the antenna elements giving the maximum or minimum amplitude are dispersed reliably among individual users. As a result, the amplitude bias toward a specific antenna element can be decreased and the load on the transmission amplifier is further alleviated.

Abstract: A wireless communications system and method is disclosed. A cell has a plurality of allocated sectors and a base station that communicates with mobile units contained within the cell. The base station has a transmitter that transmits communication signals along at least two carriers per sector within a cell. Each carrier within a sector is assigned a zone spaced from the base station, such as from an inner zone to an outer zone. The power per carrier is reduced successively from the outer to the inner zone.