Abstract: Techniques for using simultaneous connectivity for mobility of integrated access and backhaul nodes may include an IAB node establishing a first connection with a first parent node (e.g., second IAB node) associated with a first IAB donor device (e.g., first base station) and establishing a second connection with a second parent node (third IAB node), wherein the second connection is simultaneous with the first connection. The IAB node may also switch the first connection from the first parent node to the second parent node. In doing so, the IAB node may have dual connectivity with the second parent node, where one connection is a master connection and the other connection is a secondary connection.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided. The method includes reproducing, by a portable phone, multimedia content via an external output device while the portable phone is coupled with the external output device, determining whether the portable phone is decoupled from the external output device, and terminating the reproducing of the multimedia content based at least in part on a determination that the portable phone is decoupled from the external output device.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a source master eNodeB (MeNB) may transmit, to a target Next Generation radio access network (NG-RAN) node, a handover required message to initiate an inter-system handover from an evolved-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) New Radio (NR) dual connectivity (EN-DC) system associated with the source MeNB to an NR standalone (SA) system associated with the target NG-RAN node. The source MeNB may have an indirect path to the target NG-RAN node and a source secondary gNodeB (SgNB) may have a direct path to the target NG-RAN node. The source MeNB may transmit, to the target NG-RAN node and based at least in part on the handover required message, forwarded data via the indirect path between the source MeNB and the target NG-RAN node through a core network. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented in a method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes receiving lower layer signaling indicating that the UE is to handover to one or more first physical cell identifiers (PCIs) to be used for communication between the UE and the BS and communicating with the BS in accordance with a security key and using the one or more first PCIs, the security key being associated with a PCI.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for a first node, configured to provide a serving cell to a user equipment (UE) in a radio access network, to determine core network types supported by a second node configured to provide neighbor cell(s) of the serving cell. Such embodiments include determining that a first cell identifier associated with a particular one of the neighbor cells is not included in a neighbor relations table maintained by the first node. Such embodiments also include sending, to the UE, a request to report a second cell identifier associated with the particular neighbor cell, the request including the first cell identifier. Such embodiments also include determining one or more core network types supported by the particular neighbor cell based on the content of a report from the UE. Other embodiments include complementary methods performed by a UE, as well as network nodes and UEs configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices for wireless communications are described for differentiation between standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) cells in a wireless communications system. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a subcarrier offset for a system information block (SIB). The SIB may be for a cell of a wireless communications network. The cell may be in accordance with a radio access technology. The UE may determine, based on the subcarrier offset for the SIB, whether the cell is configured as an SA cell or as an NSA cell for the radio access technology. The UE may communicate via the wireless communications network based on whether the cell is configured as an SA cell or as an NSA cell.

Abstract: One disclosure of the present specification provides a method by which a UE performs sidelink communication. The method may comprise the steps of: performing sidelink communication on the basis of a first RAT; switching a RAT for the sidelink communication from the first RAT to a second RAT; performing the sidelink communication on the basis of the second RAT; and communicating with a base station on the basis of NR.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting and/or receiving handover requests with network information. One method (1000) includes transmitting (1002) a handover request to a target device. The handover request includes: first information indicating that a source communication network corresponding to a source device is unable to support a predetermined quality of service; and second information corresponding to capacity of the source communication network. The method (1000) includes receiving (1004) a response to the handover request.

Abstract: A mechanism for controlling configuration of dual connectivity for a user equipment device (UE), where the dual connectivity includes the UE being served cooperatively by (i) a first access node over a first air-interface connection between the UE and the first access node and (ii) a second access node over a second air-interface connection between the UE and the second access node. An example method includes (a) predicting whether both (i) in the dual connectivity, a data split will put a threshold greater portion of data flow of the UE on the second air-interface connection than on the first air-interface connection and (ii) coverage strength of the UE from the second access node will be threshold lower than coverage strength of the UE from the first access node and (b) using the prediction as a basis to control whether or not to establish the dual connectivity for the UE.

Abstract: In a legacy gNB (e.g., pre-Rel. 17 gNB), RC UEs with only 1 or 2 receive antennas may have a geographic coverage area for control data and traffic data that is smaller than their geographic coverage area for SSB with respect to certain legacy gNBs. By contrast, at least some new gNBs (e.g., Rel. 17+ gNBs) have the capability to provide uniform geographic coverage for RC UEs with respect to SSB, control data and traffic data. In an aspect of the disclosure, a particular class of UEs (such as RC UEs) is steered towards particular cells (e.g., Rel. 17+ gNBs) via one or more biased class-specific cell selection parameters included in system information from the cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for seamless roaming in a network. First, a client device is authenticated at a first access point of the network. Next, a processor selectively determines, among remaining access points in the network, second access points at which respective precursor keys, such as Pairwise Master Keys R1 (PMK-R1s) are to be computed. The second access points are determined based on any of respective path losses from the first access point to the second access points and respective historical frequencies at which the client device associates at the respective remaining access points. For the second access points, the respective PMK-R1s are computed and transmitted to the second access points to be cached. Next, following a request from the client device to reassociate to a second access point of the second access points, the client device is authenticated at the second access point based on a corresponding PMK-R1.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving session management information from a session management network element in a first network, where the session management information is used to request to establish a user plane tunnel of a voice service of a terminal device in the first network; and sending a handover request to a mobility management network element in the first network based on the session management information to indicate a handover of the terminal device from the first network to a second network that supports a circuit switched domain voice service. When the access network device in the first network receives the session management information to request to establish the user plane tunnel, the handover request is sent to the mobility management network element in the first network based on the session management information to establish a circuit switched domain voice service of the terminal device in the second network.

Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) technology can be used to perform a real-time overlay on an image displayed on a user device. A user device can receive image data of an area comprising an item from the real-world. Based on the image data, an identity and a value of the item can be obtained by the user device. If the value of the item is greater than a pre-determined value for the item or a category of the item, then the user device can obscure in real-time on the displayed image the item or category of the item having the value that is greater than the pre-determined value.

Abstract: A transition region can be defined for a first network segment that can provide wireless communication services using a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT and that supports Internet protocol (IP) packet-based voice calls. The transition region can be defined based at least in part on a first coverage area of the first network segment and a second coverage area of a second network segment that does not support IP packet-based voice calls and does not support a first handoff mechanism based on the first RAT. A network node can be notified about an IP packet-based voice call involving a user equipment (UE) that is receiving service from the first network segment using a first RAT. Upon determining that the UE is located within the transition region, the network node can cause the UE to be switched to a second RAT for the IP packet-based voice call.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for voice session handover. One method (800) includes receiving (802) a handover message including first information indicating a voice handover request to handover a voice session from a first network to a second network. The method (800) includes determining (804) a first network function configured to facilitate communication with the second network. The method (800) includes transmitting (806) a relocation request message to the first network function, wherein the relocation request message includes second information related to the voice handover request. The method (800) includes receiving (808) a relocation response message from the first network function, wherein the relocation response message indicates completion of a voice handover. The method (800) includes transmitting (810) third information related to the voice handover to a third network function, wherein the third network function suspends non-guaranteed bit rate data flows.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a system and method for joint sounding by a client with a master access point (AP) and a slave (AP), including: receiving a message from the master AP; applying network allocation vector (NAV) rules to update a NAV values, wherein the received message is treated as an intra-basic service set (BSS) message when the transmit address (TA) of the received message has a prespecified value; receiving a first trigger frame; and transmitting a first channel state information (CSI) to the master AP when the channel is idle based upon the updated NAV value in response to the trigger frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first access network device, a first message from a second access network device, where the first message requests context information of a terminal device; and sending, by the first access network device, a data packet to the second access network device. The first access network device is a corresponding access network device of the terminal device before the re-establishment procedure, and the second access network device is a corresponding access network device when the terminal device initiates the re-establishment procedure.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for automatically shutting off or reducing power to certain radios in a client device based on collected wireless network quality parameters. The wireless network quality parameters are collected from wireless networks by various client devices in communication with the wireless networks. The client devices report the wireless network quality parameters to a server. The server collects wireless network quality parameters from a plurality of client devices and analyses the wireless network quality parameters from the plurality of client devices to determine a network quality for the particular wireless networks. The network quality is stored in a network quality database maintained by the server. When it is determined that a device is in an area of weak signal coverage, power to its radio is automatically reduced or shut off until the device leaves the area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficiently controlling access for system load adjustment in mobile communication systems. A method for transmitting and receiving data by a terminal including a user equipment (UE) non access stratum (NAS) and a UE access stratum (AS) includes the steps of: receiving by the UE AE, information including emergency call-related information which includes barring information by type for the emergency call, from a base station; transmitting, by the UE NAS, a service request for the emergency call to the UE AS; and determining, by the UE AS, whether to bar the service request on the basis of emergency call-related information. During an emergency call transmission, network congestion can be easily controlled by enabling various types of emergency calls to be transmitted, and enabling access to be barred information according to the situation of a communication network and types of emergency calls.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices seamlessly playback data files using one or more wireless connections. Methods include establishing a first wireless connection between a source device and a sink device, the first wireless connection using a first transmission protocol and transmitting audio data via the first wireless connection. Methods further include determining a switch should be initiated based on one or more signal quality metrics, the one or more signal quality metrics representing, at least in part, an estimate of a quality of the first wireless connection. Methods also include switching to a second wireless connection between the source device and the sink device, the second wireless connection using a second transmission protocol, and the second wireless connection using data packets encapsulated for transmission in accordance with the second transmission protocol.