Abstract: This invention is directed toward a method for improving the green strength properties of vulcanizable rubber compositions comprising the step of mixing a halogenated polymer with the vulcanizable rubber composition prior to curing in an amount ranging from about 5 to 25 weight percent of the rubber in the composition.

Abstract: Golf balls exhibiting superior durability and improved coefficient of restitution is provided by the inclusion of a dispersing agent in the core formulation.

Abstract: A composition useful as a pavement material comprising a mixture of asphalt, aggregate and an interpolymer of an .alpha.-olefin monomer selected from the group consisting of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ionomer of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising (A) 80 to 99.5% by weight of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) and (B) 0.5 to 20% by weight of a thermoplastic resin having a reflective index between 1.48 and 1.80, typically polycarbonate and polyester has high resistance to food stains and a white color without a pigment and is suitable to mold into dishes.

Abstract: Thermoformed polyolefin articles with improved gloss and method of making the same. A polyolefin such as LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE or PP is compounded with up to 3000 ppm, e.g. 800-1500 ppm, fluoroelastomer and thermoformed into an article with improved gloss. The fluoroelastomer is generally amorphous, soluble in organic solvents and has a Tg of 20.degree. C. or less, such as vinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer. The article may be compositionally uniform, or formed from a coextruded sheet with a cap layer containing the gloss additive and a base layer without the additive.

Abstract: Stabilized shaped articles of polyamides are prepared in a simple manner, using a copper-I halide and a molar excess of an alkali or alkaline earth metal halide, by mixing copper(I)-halide and alkali or alkaline earth metal halide with caprolactum, polymerizing the mixture, granulating the melt of the stabilizer concentrate and processing the granules together with the granulated polyamide which is to be stabilized, to give shaped articles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of polymer modified asphalt compositions.

Abstract: Medical tubing carries on at least a portion of its length a water-activated lubricating coating of a hydrophilic thermoplastic resin which is adhesively compatible with the material of the medical tubing and polyvinyl pyrrolidone having a molecular weight of at least 200,000, in the form of a dispersed separate phase in the thermoplastic resin upon hydration. The polyvinyl pyrrolidone provides long-lasting lubrication when wet.

Abstract: A bituminous composition comprising a blend of bitumen and a thermoplastic elastomer containing at least two polymer blocks wherein one of said polymer blocks is a crystalline polymer block and one of said polymer blocks is an amorphous polymer block, is provided.The bituminous composition has particular application as a roof coating or waterproofing material or road paving material.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin-silicone composite shaped article comprising (a) a shaped article of a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of olefin resins, urethane resins and styrene resins and (b) a cured layer of an additional polymerization type silicone composition adhering to the one or both surfaces of the shaped article of a thermoplastic resin. To the surface of the above shaped article of a thermoplastic resin to which the above cured layer of an additionl polymerization type silicone composition does not adhere, there may adhere another cured layer of the above addition polymerization type silicone composition. To either or both of these cured layers, there may further adhere a layer of the above thermoplastic resin, other thermoplastic resin, a silicone rubber, a silicone resin, glass, ceramics or a metal.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel curable compositions comprising (a) a first component comprising an aromatic polymer having a first preponderant repeat unit and (b) a second component comprising an acetylene, maleimide, or vinyl terminated poly(imide) or poly(isoimide) or precursor thereof, which second component is compatible with the first component, has 1 to 300 second preponderant repeat units which are different from the first preponderant repeat units of the first component, is substantially free of elemental sulfur and reactive divalent sulfur, and is present in an amount effective to substantially cure the composition. The compositions are useful as adhesives, coatings and matrix resins for fiber reinforced composites. They exhibit improved adhesion to various substrates, increased tensile strength and improved resistance to cracking. The invention also relates to the composition which contains a reinforcing filler. The invention also relates to the composition after it has been cured.

Abstract: The present invention provides a biaxially oriented film of a polyoxymethylene polymer having the main part of each of the main chains thereof substantially composed of repeating units of the oxymethylene group, --CH.sub.2 --O--, which biaxially oriented polyoxymethylene polymer film is characterized by the fact that the crystallinity thereof measured by the density method is in the range of 75 to 95% and the degree of crystal orientation measured by the X-ray diffraction method in the two directions of end and edge are each in the range of 80 to 98%. This film possesses a high modulus of elasticity, outstanding dimensional stability, and low equilibrium water absorption ratio and, therefore, it is particularly suitable as a base film of a magnetic recording medium. This film is produced by accurately controlling the orientation conditions and other processing conditions.

Abstract: Modified asphalt compositions are described which comprise(A) asphalt, and(B) a minor effective amount, sufficient to improve the durability of the asphalt in service, of at least one hydrocarbon-soluble acrylate polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a mixture of alkyl groups containing from about 4 to about 20 carbons atoms, and x is an integer providing a weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the acrylate polymer of about 5000 to about 1,000,000. Generally, the modified asphalt compositions will contain from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight, based on the weight of the asphalt, of the acrylate polymer as defined. The modified asphalt compositions of the present invention are useful in roofing and in preparing aggregate-containing asphalt concretes which can be employed as paving compositions.

Abstract: The polymerization of acetylene in the presence of polymers using certain nickel catalysts results in polyacetylene-containing polymer products which are readily processed while retaining their electrical properties.

Abstract: Copolymers or terpolymers of carbon dioxide and at least one epoxide are found to be useful in formulations for adhesive compositions. Polarity due to the carbonate group and non-polarity due to the alkylene groups in the resulting polyalkylene carbonates makes it possible to adhere a large number of different surfaces such as steel, aluminum, fluoropolymers, and polyesters to themselves or to each other.

Abstract: This invention concerns a method whereby the sludge obtained when reclaiming waste lubricating oils by treating with acids or solvents can be processed by the addition of elastomers and hardeners to obtain a compound which--when used in conjunction with bituminous conglomerates and mixtures--gives these conglomerates or mixtures superior mechanical characteristics and high strength at high and low temperatures.

Abstract: Blends of (i) an impact resistant interpolymer comprising crosslinked acrylic or methacrylic rubber, crosslinked styrene-acrylonitrile, and uncrosslinked styrene-acrylonitrile polymer components, (ii) a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer resin, (iii) an acrylic polymer, and (iv) a multistage grafted acrylic elastomer are disclosed. The blends display a good combination of physical properties including gloss, impact strength and tensile properties.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of shaped frictional elements is provided. The method comprises mixing a first portion of a frictional filler with from 5% to 30% of certain liquid, alkaline, phenol-formaldehyde resins; mixing a second portion of the same or a different frictional filler with a liquid ester curing catalyst for the phenyl-formaldehyde resin; intimately mixing the first and second portions; and allowing the resultant mixture to cure in a mould. A composition comprising a frictional filler, the above resin, and a curing catalyst is also provided. The disclosed method is quick and economical and is carried out at room temperature without the hazards and inconveniences associated with heated moulds.

Abstract: Grafted rubber compounds are coagulated after emulsion polymerization through the combination of mechanical shear forces and a water soluble cationic surfactant.

Abstract: A stable iodine complex formed from the association of iodine with a pyrrolidonyl surfactant and its use in therapeutic, environmental and industrial applications and particularly as low foaming disinfectants for gradual release of iodine over significantly extended periods.