Abstract: A mold gauging device and a method for gauging a mold is disclosed wherien a false mold having vertically adjustable gauges therein is positioned between a mold hinge in substitution for a mold to be set therein and with other alignment means placed on the false mold measurements are made of the mold to be set therein to its other cooperating mechanisms, which mechanisms are then adjusted to their proper positions.

Abstract: In a glass molding machine, for example, of the type known in the industry as I.S. machines, an apparatus for shearing molten glass into gobs as the glass issues from a feeder includes mechanisms for independently adjusting both the horizontal and vertical position of the shears with respect to the feeder nozzles, as well as the distance between the two halves of the shear blades and the length and time duration of the cutting stroke. All adjustments are possible without shutting down the entire forming operation and can be effected merely by supplying energy to adjusting motors.

Abstract: A glass sheet bending system (10) is disclosed as including a compressed gas bending unit (28) located above a horizontal conveyor (22) on which glass sheets are heated within a furnace (12) of the system. A downwardly facing curved surface (26) of a holder (24) above conveyor (22) receives a heated glass sheet from the conveyor for bending. Compressed gas fed through outlets (34) of the bending unit (28) provides inclined gas jets directed in a generally perpendicular relationship to the holder surface (26) with a sufficient intensity to bend the glass sheet on the holder (24) to the curved shape of its surface. The conveyor (22) of the system is preferably of the roller type including spaced rolls (36) and the bending unit (28) is disclosed as including a pair of supply conduits (48) extending upwardly between the rolls to supply compressed gas to a pair of delivery conduits (52) which define the outlets (34).

Abstract: A process and apparatus for preheating glass batch ingredients is disclosed. The invention uses a heat exchange method that preferably employs furnace exhaust gases. The heated batch then is fed to a glass melting furnace.

Abstract: A method of forming a blowback cavity in a vial or similar cylindrical article comprises the steps of providing a cylindrical glass preform having a necked region and first forming an open blowback cavity adjacent the necked region and a relatively thin axially projecting terminal lip on the adjacent end of the preform and subsequently turning the terminal lip inwardly to form a radially extending face defining a mouth opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the blowback cavity.

Abstract: A programmable control signal generator controls the overall speed of an I.S. machine, the timing of sequential functions of each individual section, and the relative phasing of the IS machine sections. A time-based drive signal, derived from the time base signal of the programmable control signal generator, is applied to a stepper motor which is coupled to a gob feeder and plunger mechanism and a conveyor mechanism through respective gear reducers. The pulse repetition rate of the drive signal is controlled manually from an operator's speed control station or automatically from a computer to establish and vary the machine speed. The programmable control signal generator also provides a timing signal, coordinated with the drive signal, to time the sequential functions of the sections as a function of the number of elapsed time increments into which a machine cycle is divided. The timing signal has a pulse repetition rate which is preferably a calculated ratio of the repetition rate of the drive signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of substantially pore-free shaped articles of polycrystalline material such as aluminium oxide, titanium boride, silicon nitride or silicon carbide, in which pulverulent materials or preformed articles having pores open towards the surface, in a vacuum-tight sealed glass casing that has a viscosity of less than 10.sup.6 Pas at the pressing temperature employed, are isostatically hot-pressed in a high-pressure autoclave using an inert gas as pressure-transfer medium. By being embedded in a flowable pile or by having a layer applied to them in the form of a suspension, the glass-encased powders or articles are brought into contact with a heat-resistant pulverulent material that, upon softening of the glass casing, penetrates into the surface of the glass of reacts with it, with the result that the glass casing is reinforced from the outside at the pressing temperature.

Abstract: This invention relates to shaping glass sheets by roll forming to either simple or complex curvatures about a single axis of bending or to compound curvatures comprising components of curvature about mutually perpendicular axes of bending by a controlled, repeatable program of roll forming without causing the glass sheets to stop their forward movement during their shaping. The apparatus used to perform this process has a minimum of moving parts, thus minimizing maintenance problems and reducing downtime for maintenance and repair.

Abstract: An improved system for applying internal treatment gas in the manufacture of glassware such as bottles or the like. An independent primary treatment system and backup treatment system are disclosed, with each treatment system monitoring itself to detect malfunctions. The backup system is automatically actuated whenever the primary system malfunctions. Simultaneous malfunctions of both systems cause glassware to be rejected from the conveyor line for a predetermined period, producing a gap which pinpoints the arrival of possibly untreated ware.

Abstract: This invention relates to the method of making a pizza in a cooking utensil which includes the steps of adding the ingredients to a pizza skillet; cooking the pizza first on the stove top to cook and brown the crust and, thereafter, placing the pizza in the broiler of the stove to cook the top of the pizza to obtain a finished pizza. A finished pizza is obtained in a relatively short period of time.

Abstract: A gob distributor for glass-working machines in which the scoops are indexed angularly in unison by paired racks which provide the sole support and positioning members for the scoops.

Abstract: A system for machining a glass workpiece comprises means for rotating the workpiece. A concentrated beam of energy is axially directed to the surface of the workpiece to soften the glass material. The softened glass material is then removed by a pointed or relatively narrow tool which is precisely located with respect to the area treated by the energy beam.

Abstract: An element for bending or hardening a movable plate in a plastic state. The element has a surface adapted to contact the plate where the surface has a plurality of bending profiles taken in a plane at right angles to the direction of movement of the plate. Means are provided to rotate the element in the plane in order to vary the radius of curvature of the surface contacting the plate.

Abstract: A conveyor roll for conveying glass sheets and a conveyor comprising a plurality of said conveyor rolls is described. Each conveyor roll comprises a curved shaft conforming to the shape of said glass sheets transverse to their path of movement. A plurality of segments of essentially cylindrical configuration is mounted around said curved shaft. The segments have loosely interfitting tongues and grooves and a cylindrically shaped surface of a material that does not mar glass. When torque is applied to one of the end segments of said conveyor rolls, the glass engaging surfaces rotate in unison to convey the curved glass sheets through a treatment station included in glass sheet treating apparatus. A spring mounted about the shaft in position to apply axial pressure against the outer axial surface of the end segment to insure positive tongue in groove engagement would tend to mar said outer axial surface and to cause the end segment to drag in the absence of the present invention.

Abstract: A lightweight outline mold for shaping glass sheets comprising a shaping rail having low thermal inertia, tabs attaching said rail to a reinforcing frame through rods by welding said rods at points spaced from said shaping rail and using fastening means that do not require localized heat, such as rivets, to attach the shaping rail to the tabs in a manner that avoids localized heating of the shaping rail during mold fabrication that would distort the shaping rail if the latter were welded directly to the reinforcing frame.

Abstract: An automatic cooling adjustment system for the forehearth of a glass furnace which enables the minimization of the amount of energy used in the forehearth. The system is utilized in a forehearth wherein a continually activated and adjustable cooling wind apparatus operates in conjunction with an electric or fuel fired heating system which controls or maintains the glass within a desired temperature range and at a predetermined temperature gradient range over the length of the forehearth. An automatic means is provided to adjust the amount of cooling wind and to maintain it at whatever level is required in order to minimize the opposing heating energy required. The system includes a timer which enables small automatic cooling wind adjustments during a first, relatively short time period and which enables temperature stabilization in the forehearth during a second, relatively long time period. The cycle of small adjustments is repeated as necessary to keep the heating system within pre-set energy limits.

Abstract: Optical quality of float glass is improved by attenuating longitudinally prior to attenuating laterally and by carrying out each attenuation step within specified temperature ranges.

Abstract: A forehearth through which molten glass flows is divided into a plurality of zones. Means are provided in each zone for measuring the temperature of the molten glass and the atmospheric temperature. Means are provided for accumulating and storing data. When the temperature of the molten glass in a selected zone is not within an acceptable range a control signal is generated. The control signal is in response to the current molten glass and atmospheric temperatures in the zone, the current molten glass temperature in the immediately preceding zone and the accumulated and stored data comprising the history of the molten glass and atmospheric temperatures for the selected zone.

Abstract: A device for the transfer of one or more substances between a gas and a liquid, the gas being introduced into the liquid in the form of bubbles from which the said substances are transferred to the liquid whereupon the excess gas is removed together with any substances transferred from the liquid to the gas. Characteristic for the device is a narrow annular gap (10), arranged vertically, for the liquid, a gas inlet (20), arranged in close connection to this gap (10), this gas inlet being adapted so that it introduces the gas uniformly distributed along the whole periphery of the gap (10), and means (34,36) for the removal of the excess gas.The device is intended in particular to be used as a so-called oxygenator when the said liquid is blood and the said gas is oxygen or an oxygen mixture. Carbon dioxide from the blood will then be removed together with the excess gas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for improving the consistency of a reconstituted instant puree. In this process, crude vegetable fibres, such as fibres of tubers, cereals or fruits are incorporated in an instant puree, for example a potato, carrot or split pea puree, in quantities of at most 10% by dry weight of fibres, based on the dry matter content of the puree.