Abstract: A timer controlled container inverting apparatus is constructed and arranged to commence timing out for container inversion only after setting of proper inversion time and reception of the container in the apparatus e.g. a vial containing a contact lens in sterilizing solution and oriented for sterilizing process commences process timing only upon application of the vial to the timing apparatus. Shortening of proper sterilizing time is prevented and inversion is effected rapidly at completion of the sterilizing process.

Abstract: The geometric pattern for the support framework is obtained by projecting a subdivided icosahedron onto a parabolic surface. The resulting framework has forty primary planar triangular faces or sections, each of which are, in the embodiment shown, subdivided equally into 4 secondary planar triangular sections. At the dead center of the framework pattern is the outline of a pentagon, formed of five equal-size triangular sections. The framework terminates in a rim which lies completely in a single plane. Triangular reflecting members, which comprise the reflecting surface portion of the apparatus, are supported interiorly of the framework by standoff elements. Intermediate along each edge of the reflecting members is a tensioning element which bends the reflecting member so that the intermediate edge points, as well as the vertices of each reflecting member, lie on the surface of an imaginary paraboloid, the reflecting members thus approximating a parabolic curve.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making capillary glass liners for use in ink jet writing devices. The capillary glass blanks are suspended within a heating coil which melts the glass locally so that the blank stretches to form two well defined jet liner nozzles. Liners with inlet and outlet orifices and with bent or angled outlet nozzles are also made.

Abstract: The thermal treatment of glass is effected by contacting the glass, when it is hot, with a gas-fluidized mixture of particulate materials, at least one of which is selected to have gas-generating properties when heated by the hot glass. The materials are mixed in selected pre-determined proportions which impart to the mixture a thermal capacity and flowability which are such that a required thermal treatment is achieved.The method is particularly suitable for the thermal toughening of glass sheets for vehicle windscreens.

Abstract: The present invention was developed to provide an improved process for retaining the substantially pristine state of glass articles, particularly thin-walled, lightweight glass containers.

Abstract: A control system for a fluid catalytic cracking unit is provided in which either the wet gas compressor or the air blower is selected for base loading. After the device selected for base loading has been base loaded, load is shifted to the device which was not base loaded. The feed flow rate is forced to continue to increase until both the wet gas compressor and the air blower are loaded so as to substantially maximize the production of the desired product.

Abstract: An improved method for the heat treatment of quartz-glass tubes at temperatures above 1200.degree. C. is disclosed wherein a pressure is maintained within the glass tube which is 3 to 110 mm Hg higher than the pressure on the external surface of the quartz tube over the heated area of the tube for at least the length of time that a temperature of 1200.degree. C. is exceeded. The process is particularly useful for the treatment of quartz-glass tubes within which silicon wafers are disposed for the purpose of diffusing doping agent into silicon wafers or of depositing doped epitaxial layers on silicon wafers.

Abstract: An aromatic odorant emitting device comprising a mainbody case and a cover case, said device including an odorant, and an evaporator immersed with the aromatic odorant, and a fan unit which blows the air to the evaporator so as to control the evaporation rate of the odorant in response to the temperature and the illumination intensity in the room, with the aid of a thermosensor and a photosensor, so that a constant aromatic odorant evaporation is provided.

Abstract: An arrangement for adjusting the mass of gobs of thermoplastic material, especially molten glass, which are deformed in a positive manner in the mold of a molding machine by means of a pressing member which penetrates into the gobs. A distance transducer mechanically detects the maximum depth of penetration reached by the pressing member during each molding-machine operating cycle. The distance transducer is connected with a metallic actuating element for a differential transducer, at whose output is produced an electrical signal proportional to the maximum penetration depth reached, this signal being applied to an automatic regulating circuit which adjusts the setting of a dosing structure which controls the mass of the gobs.

Abstract: A control system for individual section glassware forming machines is disclosed which includes a first storage means for storing a control program defining a series of predetermined forming steps and job history and other data from the individual sections. A plurality of individual sections control means, individual to each of the individual sections of the glassware forming machines, generate control signals to the glassware forming means in accordance with the control program. A forming supervisory control means is connected between the first storage means and the individual section control means for loading the control program and job history data into the individual section control means and for reading operating data from the individual section control means.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the rate of operation of a glassware forming system including a temperature sensing device positioned in the blank and blow molds of an I.S. machine. The mean temperature over a period of time is derived for each of the molds. The mean temperature is compared to a predetermined optimum temperature. The optimum temperature is chosen to be the highest desirable temperature at which the corresponding molds should operate. In response to the comparison of the detected and optimum temperatures, the speed of the I.S. machine is varied to increase or decrease machine speed depending upon which the mean mold temperature is, greater than or less than the optimum temperature, respectively. However, before the speed is changed, if the detected and mean mold temperatures are greater than the optimum temperature, the amount of cooling air is increased until it reaches a maximum.

Abstract: In the bending and tempering of glass sheets supported on a ring-like member for conveyance of the bent glass sheet through a cooling station, a transfer device for unloading the bent, tempered glass sheet is provided. The transfer device is so constructed and arranged that it does not cause a bottleneck in high speed, mass production of bent, tempered glass sheets, avoids uncontrolled departures from the desired shape of the bent, tempered glass sheets, particularly those that develop in the marginal edge portion of the glass sheets that must fit exactly into glass sheet receiving frames of installation structures or vehicles, and enables the glass sheet to transfer so gently as to inhibit the likelihood of breakage resulting from uncontrolled dropping of bent, tempered glass sheets during their handling.

Abstract: Improved system for controlling the movement of rotary article conveying mechanism in IS glassware forming machines employing a reversing arm, operating mechanism for said arm to move same between a parison forming station and a blow molding station, said operating mechanism including a double action fluid driven actuator, solenoid controlled valves for the actuator, an arm position sensor, an actuator pressure sensor, a logic circuit receiving signals from the sensors, a digital valve responsive to signals from the logic circuit for fluid flow control from the actuator, a regulator controlling fluid pressure to the actuator, and a control panel containing digital indicators, mode switches and a mode indicator and a digital display for reception and transmission of signals to and from the logic circuit, the end result being the precise timing of reversing arm operation and elimination of impact at the end of reversing arm movement, with identical operational mechanism for the take-out arm, with the additional

Abstract: Improved system for the fabrication of preforms used in the production of glass containers in I.S. machines, employing the blow-blow process to reduce the time delay of mechanical movement between the stages of crown formation and commencement of counterblowing, and the increase in counterblowing or molten glass gob inflation, thus improving glass distribution in the walls of the preform as well as in the finished container, resulting in an improved quality container and in increased production.

Abstract: Engage a glass sheet having a painted border portion on one surface between press bending molds of different outline size in such a manner as to avoid having either mold contact the painted border portion and stick to the paint to distort the shaped glass on retracting the molds.

Abstract: A glass delivery system is disclosed having a glass conducting pipe enclosed within a refractory structure. The refractory structure is spaced about the pipe and defines a closed space for receiving therein a quantity of the glass. Flow control means is provided for regulating flow through the pipe. Means is further provided for isolating the flow control device from glass in the closed space to thereby avoid a bypass of said flow control device. A method for operating a glass delivery system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A glass delivery system is disclosed having a central glass conducting pipe enclosed within a heat exchange structure. Heat shields reflect energy back to the pipe for reducing heat losses from the pipe and heaters are located about the pipe to add heat energy as required. Heaters which may be immersed in surrounding glass, are provided externally of the pipe at connections into and out of the pipe, and a bellows arrangement for accommodating expansion due to thermal cycling is provided in at least one of such connections. In a preferred embodiment, oxidizable refractory metals are used which may be protected from contamination by providing inert or reducing purging atmospheres or vacuum. Heat losses may also be regulated by atmospheric control of the purging atmosphere as well as control of a working fluid for the heat exchange structure. Means may be provided for shielding or insulating refractory components from intense radiation.

Abstract: A skin-covered meat product, such as poultry and especially chickens, is roasted and grilled in a cassette-oven installation with a roasting oven, a spray box and a grilling oven. First the skin of the chicken is perforated by injection needles and simultaneously a saline solution with atomized seasonings is injected into the chicken meat. At a starting position the chickens are threaded and fastened on a vertical rotary spit suspended on an endless conveying chain (24), the spits are electrically heated and together with the chickens are transported through the roasting oven where the chickens are exposed to short-wave infrared radiation and roasted. The spits with the chickens thereafter are transported through the spray box where the chickens are sprayed with a mixture of oil and atomized seasonings and then are transported through the grilling oven where the chickens are exposed to medium-wave infrared radiation and grilled.

Abstract: A microprocessor-based control system for monitoring and controlling the processing of pairs of sheets of glass in a glass bending and tempering system. The glass sheets are conveyed by a horizontal roller conveyor which is driven by a drive motor. The roller conveyor conveys pairs of sheets of glass along the longitudinal length of an elongated heating chamber to a bending station where the glass sheets of each pair are simultaneously lifted by a bending apparatus. The glass sheets are controllably moved within the heating chamber while on a plurality of rolls adjacent the bending apparatus independent of glass sheet conveyance on the other rolls of the conveyor. The control system includes a photoelectric sensor pair mounted on the conveyor for sensing the glass sheets as the glass sheets are conveyed by the conveyor. The photoelectric sensor pair provides a glass sense signal to a control computer.

Abstract: Sheet glass is heated during conveyance within a furnace housing having a fixed roof and vertically movable side doors that define side slots through which ends of conveyor rolls project outwardly to be supported and frictionally driven by continuous drive loops slidably driven over external support surfaces that extend alongside the side slots. A vacuum holder of the apparatus is positioned within the furnace housing above the conveyor and has a downwardly facing surface with spaced openings in which a vacuum is drawn to receive a glass sheet from the conveyor and support the sheet above the conveyor. The holder surface is disclosed as being both planar and curved and as having a porous cover of ceramic fibers so as to distribute the vacuum and prevent marring of the glass as it is supported. A greater vacuum is drawn to initially support the glass and a lesser vacuum is subsequently drawn to prevent glass deformation at the spaced openings.