Abstract: The present invention provides a catalyst for synthesizing an aromatic carbonate, a method of preparing the same, and a method of preparing an aromatic carbonate from dialkyl carbonate using the catalyst. The catalyst has a unit structure consisting of Formulae 1a, 1b or 1c: wherein R1 is C1-C5 alkyl, R2 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 24, 2014
Assignee:
Cheil Industries Inc.
Inventors:
Mie Ock Kim, Chang Hoon Lee, Dong Baek Kim
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composition comprising tartaric acid wherein between 55 and 90% by weight of the tartaric acid is meso-tartaric acid, comprising the steps of (i) preparing an aqueous mixture comprising between 35 and 65% by weight of a di-alkali metal salt of L-tartaric acid, a di-alkali metal salt of D-tartaric acid, a mixture of di-alkali metal salts of L-tartaric acid, D-tartaric acid, and optionally meso-tartaric acid, and between 2 and 15% by weight of an alkali metal or alkaline metal hydroxide, and (ii) stirring and heating the aqueous mixture to a temperature of between 100° C. and its boiling point until between 55 and 90% by weight of tartaric acid has been converted to meso-tartaric acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 2010
Date of Patent:
June 24, 2014
Assignee:
Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V.
Inventors:
Hendrikus Wilhelmus Bakkenes, Roberto Aloysius Gerardus Maria Bergevoet, Johannes Albertus Maria Meijer, Maria Steensma
Abstract: Provided is a process for producing ?-hydroxycarboxylic esters from ?-hydroxycarboxylic amides and aliphatic alcohols, wherein it is a production process which is inhibited in a production cost and enhanced in a conversion rate and a selectivity and which is industrially advantageous. To be specific, it is a production process for ?-hydroxycarboxylic ester characterized by subjecting ?-hydroxycarboxylic amide and aliphatic alcohol to a gas phase reaction in the presence of a zirconium dioxide catalyst. A catalyst lifetime is improved to a large extent by using a zirconium dioxide catalyst containing a specific element.
Abstract: Methods are disclosed for preparing compounds of Formula I: where R1, R3, and R4 are independently hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl, and R2 is: where R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1 to C4 alkyl, or where R6, R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl; or the esters or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and or their metabolites can be used to treat or prevent various diseases, particularly inflammatory conditions of the GI tract.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 17, 2014
Assignee:
Biocon Limited
Inventors:
Jennifer A. Riggs-Sauthier, Nnochiri N. Ekwuribe
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of ?-amino alkanoic acids or esters thereof starting from unsaturated natural fatty acids passing through an ?-unsaturated nitrile intermediate compound.
Abstract: A method for production of an N-carboxy amino acid anhydride with efficiency is provided. The method for production of an N-carboxy amino acid anhydride includes a step of reaction of an amino acid organic salt compound with a carbonic acid diester.
Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane derivative represented by the formula (I) and a salt thereof including; causing an enzyme to act on an optically inactive compound represented by the formula (II) causing an asymmetric acylation reaction and a highly-stereoselective conversion to an optically active compound represented by the formula (III); and converting the compound represented by the formula (III) to the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds and forms and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for treating a viral infection, or for affecting viral activity by modulating viral replication.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2010
Date of Patent:
May 27, 2014
Assignee:
PTC Therapeutics, Inc.
Inventors:
Malcolm MacCoss, F. George Njoroge, Amin Nomeir, Guangming Chen, Song Xiao Huang, Ramesh Kakarla, Gary Mitchell Karp, William Joseph Lennox, Chunshi Li, Ronggang Liu, Yalei Liu, Christie Morrill, Steven D. Paget, Sean W Smith, James Takasugi, Anthony A. Turpoff, Hongyu Ren, Nanjing Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jin Zhu
Abstract: An infusion or injection solution of Levodopa containing at least 10 mg/mL of Levodopa, or at least 5 mg/mL of Levodopa together with at least 0.5 mg/mL of at least one inhibitor of a Levodopa-metabolising enzyme is disclosed. The solution further contains a buffer, a physiologically acceptable sugar, such as glucose, a physiologically acceptable acid, such as hydrochloric acid, and optionally a stabilizer, and has a pH of lower than or equal to 6. There are also described a disposable syringe containing an infusion or injection solution of Levodopa, optionally together with a Levodopa-metabolising enzyme, and an infusion pump cassette containing an infusion or injection solution of Levodopa optionally together with a Levodopa-metabolising enzyme.
Abstract: Carbamate preparation process comprising, the reaction between at least: an amine or polyamines, an organic carbonate of formula (OR)(OR?)C?O, a catalyst which is formed by at least a support selected from at least a metal oxide, a microporous material, a mesoporous material, an anionic laminar compound of hydrotalcite type or their derivatives or an organic polymer and which may further contain a metal from groups 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the periodical system. The carbonates obtained can be transformed in their corresponding isocyanates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2008
Date of Patent:
May 27, 2014
Assignees:
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds which are effective as an inhibitor for xanthine oxidase, a process for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 2010
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2014
Assignee:
LG Life Sciences Ltd.
Inventors:
Jeong Uk Song, Geun Tae Kim, Sung Pil Choi, Cheol Kyu Jung, Deok Seong Park, Eun Sil Choi, Tae Hun Kim, Hyun Jung Park, Wan Su Park, Heui Sul Park, Ki Chul Koo, Vasily Artemov
Abstract: Method of producing glycerol that includes mixing a peroxide stream with an olefenic alcohol stream to form a feed stream; processing the feed stream in a high shear device to produce a high shear dispersion of peroxide and olefinic alcohol, wherein the high shear device is configured with a rotor and a stator separated by a shear gap; and contacting the high shear dispersion with a catalyst in a reactor to produce glycerol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2014
Assignee:
H R D Corporation
Inventors:
Abbas Hassan, Ebrahim Bagherzadeh, Rayford Anthony, Gregory Borsinger, Aziz Hassan
Abstract: This invention regards the use of zeaxanthin and/or rutin, as such or further combined with spermidine, as the active principle in a pharmaceutical, dietary, or cosmetic composition, acting to inhibit caspase-3 and therefore to control apoptosis by preventing programmed cell death. The indication for this composition according to the invention is primarily the treatment of scalp disorders characterized by excessive cellular turnover including chemotherapy-induced alopecia, alopecia areata, androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2009
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2014
Assignee:
Giuliani S.p.A.
Inventors:
Giammaria Giuliani, Anna Benedusi, Sergio Baroni
Abstract: An embodiment is a mixture obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: a) adding a culture comprising sprouted rye grains and water to a rye fine or coarse meal and subjecting the mixture to a process of heating to 30-34° C. within 3 to 5 hours, a strong maltose formation being initiated from enzymatic reactions; b) followed by a further addition of rye fine or coarse meal, water and a bacteriological inoculum from the group of heterofermentative lactic-acid bacteria; c) acidifying the mixture until the metabolic activity of the microorganisms ceases, and optionally pasteurizing at 90-95° C.; d) separating the mixture by centrifugation into a solution and a precipitate, after which the solution is optionally filtered at least once.
Abstract: Provided is a compound useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I): wherein each symbol in the formula is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer.
Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is quinazolinedione derivatives of formula (I), methods for obtaining same and therapeutic uses thereof, such as cancer, diabetes, muscle diseases, bone diseases, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases, peripheral nervous system diseases, inter alia.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a fluoroiodoalkane represented by the structural formula CF3(CF2)n—I, wherein n is 0 or 1. The process has the step of reacting a source of iodine with a compound represented by the structural formula CF3(CF2)n—Y, wherein Y is selected from H, Cl, Br and COOH and wherein n is 0 or 1. The reaction is carried out at a temperature from about 100° C. to about 750° C. and at a pressure from about 0.001 to about 100 atm for a contact time from about 0.001 second to about 300 hours in the presence a catalyst.
Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and control of various conditions in an animal which comprises administering to said animal an effective amount of a immediate release composition of about 0.5% to 50% wt/wt of active ingredient together with excipients to a total of about 100%, wherein said compositon dissolves in a relatively short period of time, e.g., 75 seconds or less, 5 seconds or less, or 3 seconds or less, upon administration to said animal.
Abstract: Methods for integrating the production of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) from cellulose are provided. The methods use milder acid hydrolysis conditions than those for maximal CNC production to achieve reduced degradation of cellulose into soluble sugars. Also provided are negatively charged cellulosic solid residues (CSRs) in the form of cellulose fibers (CF) and/or cellulose microfibrils (CMF) during the acid hydrolysis, as well as CNFs fabricated from the CSRs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2012
Date of Patent:
April 29, 2014
Assignee:
The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of Agriculture