Abstract: A balance adjustment method of an end mill for increasing the accuracy of the machined surface and also for lengthening the tool lifetime, in which mass unbalance between an end gash part of a primary cutting edge and an end gash part of a secondary cutting edge of the end mill having asymmetric cutting parts is balanced by decreasing an end gash angle, an end gash part, a clearance angle or a corner of tooth face of the secondary cutting edge.

Abstract: A media supply pot for holding an amount of a particulate abrasive includes a vertically disposed valve tube communicating with a source of compressed air and a slidable pop-up valve therein which seals off the media inlet of the supply pot when compressed air is passed through the valve tube. To prevent moisture from entering the supply pot, the valve tube includes an insert in the form of a downwardly sloping cone, the base of which contacts the sidewalls of the valve tube to prevent moisture from passing upwardly along the sidewall of the valve tube and into the supply pot, the insert including a centrally disposed narrow passage which allows the compressed air to flow through the valve tube and out into the supply pot. The narrow passage slows down the supply of compressed air to the pot, and prevents the rapid cooling of the expanding gas and consequent precipitation of entrapped moisture onto the media.

Abstract: A hand held skate blade sharpening tool has a rotatable sharpening stone retained within a channel-shaped body member. Removable pins mounted on the body are located adjacent the outer ends of the stone to limit longitudinal movement of the stone within a channel of the body member. The body member has an access slot extending radially from the stone. Elongated guides projecting upwardly adjacent the slot are transversely spaced at a distance substantially the same as the width of the skate blade to guide and limit lateral movement of the blade within the slot. A transverse groove interrupting the slot and guides is open to the channel exposing the stone. This enables the stone to be manually rotated within the channel to rotate an unused sharpening surface into alignment with the slot.

Abstract: A machine for cutting and folding an uninterrupted printed web of paper to produce folded sections includes a cutting cylinder cooperating with a transfer cylinder. The transfer cylinder is rotationally driven about its longitudinal axis and interacts with a folding cylinder having a set of folding jaws. The transfer cylinder has an external transfer surface interrupted by a number of sets of impaling pins and engaging blades intended to introduce the transversely cut web of paper into the folding jaws. The transfer cylinder also includes means for causing the angular spacing between the engaging blades and the impaling pins to vary. The disclosed transfer cylinder also includes, in the region of its external transfer surface, a set of closure plates on either side of each engaging blade and on either side of each set of impaling pins.

Abstract: A flexible honeycomb panel containing wire or other abrasive material for abrading a workpiece, including a honeycomb core embedded with a quantity of abrasive material, and a facing sheet. The honeycomb core is formed of undulating strips of resilient thermoplastic material that are thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells. The abrasive material is contained within the strips. The facing sheet, formed of resilient thermoplastic material, is thermal compression bonded to a face of the core. The bonding is accomplished by simultaneously applying heat and pressure to the joinder of the facing sheet and the core. The opposite face of the core remains uncovered. In use, the uncovered face of the core is brought into rubbing contact with the workpiece.

Abstract: A power drive unit for hand tools such as hand operated screwdrivers with a handle at one end, comprising a relatively large diameter cylindrical drive shaft having an annular chuck assembly secured at one end provides a relatively large diameter passageway therethrough. It is located on the upper wall of a casing having an electric motor and a battery therein, or a cord for connection to an external power source. A ring gear around the cylindrical drive shaft is rotated by a gear assembly powered by the electric motor to rotate the cylindrical drive shaft and chuck together with whatever tool is received therein. The location of the cylindrical drive shaft and annular chuck assembly provides a clear and unobstructed pathway both forwardly and rearwardly of the passageway therethrough. A hand operated screwdriver, for example has its working end inserted through the rearward facing end of the cylindrical passageway and out through the forward facing end to a desired working position.

Abstract: The stuffing tool transports and packs stuffing material into cavities of fabric dolls, animals, pillows, or other creations. The three sections of the stuffing tool are: the handle (20), the shaft (30), and the tip section (40).The handle (20) is made of a rigid material and is attached to the shaft (30) in the normal position of handles.The shaft (30) is made from a rigid material and is long enough to reach into the normal cavities of fabric dolls, animals, pillows, or other creations.The tip section (40) is made from a rigid material. The tip section (40) has a series of fluted ridges (40A) which extend outward from the shaft (30), grooves (40B), and a counter-sunk hole (40C) to allow it to grab the stuffing material and transport it to the interior of the cavity.The stuffing tool is made in several sizes and finishes.

Abstract: An apparatus for acquiring, holding, and releasing a wafer includes a soft resilient membrane that covers a horizontal backing plate. The lower face of the backing plate includes a number of recessed areas to which a vacuum can selectively be applied. To acquire a wafer, the wafer is elevated carefully until the upper side of the wafer contacts the lower side of the membrane. Next, a vacuum is applied to the recessed areas which sucks the resilient membrane into the recessed areas so that each recessed area becomes a suction cup that draws the wafer against the membrane. When the vacuum is replaced by ambient pressure, the resiliency of the membrane restores it to its original taut condition thereby releasing the wafer. The same apparatus can be used for uniformly polishing the lower face of the wafer by applying a pressurized fluid to the recessed areas during polishing, which causes the membrane to exert a uniform downward pressure on the wafer.

Abstract: In a powder beam etching method, a nozzle for injecting fine particles and a work are moved relative to each other in two perpendicular directions, viz., a scanning direction and a feed pitch direction during each scanning motion. During each return scanning motion the path followed is arranged to fall in between the path of the preceding forward motion.

Abstract: A media control valve used to dispense and meter an amount of abrasive media from a supply pot to a compressed air line for blast cleaning comprises a vertical discharge passage and an air flow tube communicating with the vertical discharge passage, a media control sleeve placed in an inclined bore in the valve body and disposed between the vertical discharge passage and air flow tube, the media control sleeve comprising a plurality of spaced orifices which allow communication between the vertical discharge passage and the air flow tube, the media control sleeve being rotatable in place within the valve body bore so as to present a different orifice in communication with the discharge passage.

Abstract: The invention is to a jig that may be either temporarily or permanently mounted for use on a simple, low cost, belt or drum sander. On a belt sander, the jig is placed over the fence on the sander and secured thereto by thumb screws, or may be bolted to the sides of some sanders. The jig is mounted adjacent to a drum sander. The jig is an adjustable guide under which a work piece is placed. When the work piece is sanded to the desired thickness, the attachment is stopped from further downward movement by set screws, and the work piece is not further sanded.

Abstract: An abrasive cloth dresser which can efficiently remove reaction products soaked into abrasive cloths for polishing semiconductor wafers etc. without scattering the reaction products. The abrasive cloth dresser includes a rotating hollow arm shaft 7, a high-pressure pure water jetting head 8 provided at a distal end of the hollow arm shaft, and a brush hood 11 provided at a distal end of the high-pressure pure water jetting head 8 and having a brush 16 planted thereto. The high-pressure pure water jetting head 8 includes a jet nozzle 83 through which high-pressure pure water is jetted for impacting reaction products soaked into a piece of abrasive cloth 3 to come out for removal. The brush 16 is elliptical in shape, and has a planted bristle density which is lower in a brush left-hand portion 161 near the high-pressure pure water injection center IC, but higher in a brush central portion 162 and a brush right-hand portion 163.

Abstract: A blast nozzle for accelerating a stream of abrasive particles to a surface for the cleaning thereof has a nozzle body formed of a non-electrically conductive material and is provided with an encapsulating coat to prevent breakage of the nozzle body. To prevent the accumulation of static electric charge during the blast cleaning operation, the exterior surface of the blast nozzle core is covered with an electrically conductive layer disposed between the nozzle body and the encapsulating coat, the nozzle further including an electrically conductive grounding pathway contacting the electrically conductive layer and passing through the encapsulating coat so that the electrically conductive layer can be bonded to ground to provide a pathway for removing the accumulated static charge and prevent periodic sparking.

Abstract: A palm grip random orbital sanding machine having a housing and an electric motor disposed in the housing which drives an attached platen along a random orbital path. An exhaust fan disposed in an exhaust chamber produces an air flow from the vicinity of the platen out through an exhaust port. The housing has a pair of longitudinal slots provided on opposite sides thereof which removably receive the legs or side members of a U-shaped debris container. Each side member of the debris container has an entrance port coincident with the exhaust port of the exhaust chamber, and means for filtering the debris from the air flow exiting the side members. The commutator and brushes of the electric motor are disposed intermediate the longitudinal slots and the brushes are disposed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sanding machine.

Abstract: A magnetic barrel finishing machine includes multiple different flows or motions of an abrasive medium and workpieces by varying magnetic fields, freeing the workpieces from the abrasive medium and subjecting the workpieces to a finishing action with the abrasive medium. The machine includes a rotary disk made of nonferromagnetic material, a plurality of permanent magnets rigidly mounted on the rotary disk, and a container located above the rotary disk with a small gap therebetween for containing the abrasive medium and the workpieces being finished thereby. The permanent magnets are arranged irregularly such that they provide magnetic lines of force acting in a circumferential direction as well as in a radial direction of the rotary disk.

Abstract: This invention relates to a blast cleaning apparatus and method which includes a laterally moving conveyor with openings therethrough, and particularly a laterally moving wire mesh conveyor. The conveying surface is moved laterally such that there is lateral movement of the conveyor surface in the blast cleaning chamber. The lateral movement is relative to the workpiece and is substantially horizontal and substantially transverse to the direction of advancement of the conveyor. The conveying surface is moved relative to the workpiece so as to expose to upwardly directed cleaning material areas of the workpiece that would otherwise be protected from the cleaning material by material separating the openings in the conveying surface.

Abstract: A particle blast cleaning apparatus for use with sublimable blast media, a source of compressed gas, and a discharge nozzle. The apparatus includes a mixing device for mixing the sublimable media with compressed gas, which mixing device includes a lower section having an outlet port formed therein and an upper section positioned over the lower section and having two sublimable media inlet ports and a compressed gas inlet port. A transfer member is mounted between the lower section and the upper section for reciprocal movement and has at least two transfer chambers for transporting sublimable media. A control mechanism is provided for controlling the flow of compressed gas to the compressed gas inlet port such that compressed gas is only provided to the compressed gas inlet port when at least one of the transfer chambers is in fluid communication with the compressed gas inlet port.

Abstract: A grinding machine includes a working table slidably engaged on the base, an opening is formed in the base, a belt is extended through the opening, a rotating wheel is coupled to the belt for driving the belt, another belt is extended between the working table and the base and includes two ends in which one is fixed to the working table and the other is fixed to a block, a bolt is engaged with the working and one of the blocks for moving the blocks toward each other or away from each other so as to adjust the tension of the belt. The belts are shielded by the working table and will not be splashed by cooling oil used in the grinding machine.

Abstract: The shield of this invention has a skirt that is tilted or slanted forward which, together with longer bristles, provides a substantial improvement in these type devices. Also provided in the shield of this invention is an adjustable, slanted clamp that can be adapted for connection to various size sanders. A baffle is also included within the shield to form a tunnel effect which enhances suctioning or vacuuming off of debris resulting from the sanding operation.

Abstract: A numerically controlled grinding machine 60 for plate glass, comprising a table 3 for supporting the glass plate 5; a motor 35 connected to a grooved grinding wheel 38 that grinds by rotation thereof the periphery edge of the plate glass 5 supported by the table 3 to rotate the grooved grinding wheel; motors 11 and 53 for moving the grooved grinding wheel 38 relative to the plate glass in a direction X parallel to the surface of the plate glass as well as in a direction Y parallel to the surface of the plate glass and perpendicular to the first direction; a motor 40 for moving the grooved grinding wheel relative to the plate glass in a direction Z perpendicular to the surface of the plate glass 5; and a numerical control device connected to the motors 11, 53 and 40.