Abstract: An improved surface treatment system, assembly, workstation, method, and liquid for plating and the like. The assembly includes a member defining a fluid passage within the interior surface of a workpiece which is connected to a treating liquid feed channel and a treating liquid discharge channel. Desirably, the assembly includes a sealing mechanism at least partially insertable into the opening of the sealing mechanism to avoid leakage.

Abstract: A sealing construction for a suction box of a suction roll in a paper machine and a method for sealing a suction roll in which a seal is arranged in a holder and loading members, preferably at least one loading hose, are arranged between the holder and the seal. The seal is pressed against an inner face of the roll mantle of the suction roll by the pressure of a medium that has been supplied into the loading hose. Locking devices are situated between the seal and the holder to lock the seal in a desired position.

Abstract: A movement compensator apparatus and method for compensating for movements taking place during tilting of a headbox of a paper machine and preventing transfer of strains from a pulp supply pipe in the headbox to a stationary pulp supply pipe. The movement compensator has a first pipe connected to the supply pipe by a connecting flange that permits rotation of the first pipe and the supply pipe relative to one another, and a second pipe connected to the first pipe by another connecting flange that permits rotation of the first pipe and the second pipe relative to one another. The second pipe is further connected to the stationary supply pipe by a third connecting flange that also permits rotation of the second pipe and the stationary supply pipe relative to one another.

Abstract: The glass sheet is heated to a heat-softened condition in a furnace, and conveyed to a prescribed position above an upper shaping surface of a ring mold. The sheet is then transferred onto the ring mold by lowering part of the conveyor means, and bent by a process involving raising both the ring mold and the conveyor means. This combination minimizes the introduction of optical distortion into the sheet. A preferred bending process is to press bend the sheet between the ring mold and an opposed upper bending mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for guiding a wire including a device for producing a washing jet and a device for removing washing mist generated from the washing jet which has a suction box. The suction box is located on an opposite side of the wire from the device for producing a washing jet. The suction box has a duct through which the mist produced in the washing of the wire is passed into an inlet chamber. The duct is arranged at an angle, preferably at an acute angle, relative to the running direction of the wire. In conjunction with, a mist suction device, there is provided a list which is in contact with the wire and deflects the wire so that the direction of arrival of the wire at the list differs from the direction of departure of the wire from the list.

Abstract: A parallel shear apparatus (10) for sequentially shearing each of a plurality of streams of molten glass (A,B,C, D) from a glass feeder into gobs for processing into glass containers by a glass forming machine. The apparatus (10) has first and second opposed carriages (12, 14) which are reciprocable along parallel slides (16, 18, 20) toward and away from one another, each of the carriages carrying one or more opposed knife elements (32a, etc., 34a, etc.), corresponding to the number of streams of molten glass, and the opposed knife elements (32a, 34a, etc.) overlap at the innermost limits of their travel to perform the shearing action. Motion of the carriages (12, 14) is actuated by a unidirectionally acting servo motor (36), which imparts oscillating motion to a bell crank (22) through a connecting rod (46).

Abstract: When a cylinder unit is actuated to extent its rod upwardly, a chuck is lifted above an inner cup to receive a planar workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer or a glass substrate. The chuck is now disengaged from the inner cup, and a stopper locks the chuck against rotation. After the planar workpiece has been supported on the chuck, the cylinder unit is actuated to retract its rod, bringing the chuck into its lowered position. The chuck is now engaged by the inner cup for corotation. Energization of a motor rotates the inner cup, which then rotates the chuck. Since the inner cup, which has a relatively large rotational inertia, is driven by the motor, interengaging portions of the inner cup and the chuck are less susceptible to damage.

Abstract: The release of a crepe paper web (1) from a Yankee-cylinder (4) is carried out with the aid of a doctor blade (5). The web is taken up on a roll (9) under a specific degree of creping. The paper web has a web-part which is drawn freely between the doctor blade and the roll, and with the aid of a device (11, 12) which functions to deliver a substance between the paper web and the Yankee-cylinder for controlling web release. A deformation force is exerted (via 20) on the paper web at a local part of the freely drawn web-part. The resultant positional change at that local web-part is detected so as to obtain an electric signal corresponding to the tension in the paper web. That signal is passed to a control unit (13) for controlling the supply of substance to control release of the paper web from the Yankee-cylinder.

Abstract: A device for applying and dosing liquid or pasty materials onto moving surfaces, especially onto paper or cardboard webs, is provided. The invention is characterized by a roll, optionally with an outer shell, the diameter of which can be controlled by the application of energy and, under predetermined or desired controllable conditions provides local variations in diameter along the length of the roll or roll shell as a function of time and/or space.

Abstract: Blistering of a wet paper web upon a yankee dryer drum is controlled by directing compressed dry air toward the wet paper web in the space between a pressure roll external of the yankee dryer hood and the entry opening between the dryer hood and the yankee dryer drum. The flow of compressed air is controlled so that air flow can be modified across the full width of the wet paper web.

Abstract: A multi-layer headbox including at least two inlet headers for stock through which separate stocks are passed into a system of distributor pipes and further through a turbulence generator into a slice cone narrowing in the stock flow direction. Flaps are placed in the slice cone and one end of the flaps is attached to the turbulence generator. The flaps have at least two flap faces between which a step is formed. The step is arranged on the flap in an area in which the flap, and the flow duct, is curved and its the function is to dissipate any secondary vortices that might form on the curved flap face.

Abstract: A method of reducing surface irregularities in paper machine headbox components such as the apron floor. A lap having a working surface diameter greater than the dominant dimensional characteristic of the irregularities is provided. The lap's working surface is machined flat to a tolerance equivalent to a desired flatness tolerance of the apron floor. A central, circular portion of the lap's working surface is counterbored to define an outer, annular cutting region on the lap's working surface. The apron floor is levelly supported and measured to obtain an initial profile of surface irregularity as a function of position on the apron floor. The lap is then driven to rotate its cutting region levelly on and over the apron floor while abrasive material in solid form and a coolant are applied between the lap and the apron floor. The apron floor is again measured to obtain an updated profile of surface irregularity as a function of position on the apron floor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for recycling backwater in a papermaking machine. According to the invention backwater draining through a forming fabric is collected into several collecting means (51, 52, 53, 54) and pumped by separate pumps (20) in at least two and preferably numerous separate flows (81 to 85) directly as substantially air free separate flows to the fibre process (12, 30, 40) of the short circulation in order to implement a fast, air free and split recycling of backwater from said forming fabric to said fibre process.

Abstract: A throttle device for stock suspensions in a paper machine including a feed line, a drain line and a spatially variable cavity connecting the feed line and drain line with each other. The cavities provided with a plurality of nestable walls in which the nesting effects a lengthening of the flow path.

Abstract: Tubular coverings for conveyor rollers for glass sheets heated to the softening point in a bending and/or heat treatment furnace, which have the special feature of having an outer surface, i.e. the surface that contacts the glass sheets, which is based on metal wires exhibit a reduced risk of marking the glass sheets and also exhibit a high temperature and wear resistance. Such tubular coverings are preferably used for covering the rollers present in the frontal and/or lateral positioning zones of the glass sheets on the conveyor.

Abstract: In order to independently influence the dewatering performance of a wet forming section of a paper machine as well as the quality of a web produced by the machine, a paper machine head box is mounted on a swiveling device adapted to move a nozzle of the head box around a periphery of a forming cylinder. Two continuous-loop forming wires wrap about the forming cylinder and pulp is discharged through the nozzle into a gap formed by the two wires. A method of operation of the wet forming section includes the step of swiveling both the head box nozzle and an inlet roll (upon which one of the wires is wrapped) around the forming cylinder in a circular arc.

Abstract: Glass sheets which have been heated to bending temperature are bent by passing the glass sheets over a shaping bed having a substantially circular or substantially conical profile of revolution as seen in the longitudinal direction of the shaping bed. The shaping bed is composed of an assembly of revolving elements adapted for driving the glass sheets and at least one hot air cushion acting on the glass sheets in the first part of the bending zone.

Abstract: A support structure supports and rotates a tire in an upright position. An open ended spray chamber is movable to receive a portion of a tire. Spray nozzles in the spray chamber spray conditioning liquid onto the tire as the latter is rotated on the support structure. The spray chamber is movable away from the tire to give free access to the tire. A blower associated with the spray chamber draws air into the open end of the chamber to prevent sprayed liquid from exiting the chamber.

Abstract: A papermaking machine has a stock manifold or headbox which is tapered in the machine direction. Paper stock flows through a bank of tubes from the stock manifold to a slice for injecting stock onto a forming wire. Each tube in the tube bank extends in a plane which is substantially parallel to the direction of motion of the paper web being formed. The tubes are connected to the interior of the headbox manifold along a stock supply wall. A plurality of supply conduits are connected to the supply wall and discharge emollients such as chemicals and fillers into the manifold where they are immediately drawn, together with the stock, into adjacent tube ends which feed the stock and added chemicals to the slice for forming a paper web.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a roll shake connected to a roll in a paper-making machine, wherein the roll is movable in a direction generally parallel to an axis of the roll. A first hydraulic ram assembly, including a first cylinder and a first ram reciprocally disposed in the first cylinder, is attached to the roll. A second hydraulic ram assembly, including a second cylinder and a second ram reciprocally disposed in the second cylinder, is rigidly connected to the first cylinder. A counter mass is connected to the second ram, and is movable in a direction generally parallel to the roll axis. A controller is connected to the first hydraulic ram assembly and the second hydraulic ram assembly. The controller independently controls reciprocating movements of the first ram and the second ram within the first cylinder and the second cylinder, respectively, whereby a resultant momentum of the roll and the counter mass is approximately equal to zero at any point in time.