Abstract: A canned motor pump wherein the can has two coaxial tubular walls defining an annular space for the flow of a heat exchange fluid which heats or cools the can. If the can has an end wall, the latter can be formed with an additional space which communicates with the annular space. The driven rotor within the can can be rotated by a stator which surrounds the can or by a hollow rotor which rotates the driven rotor by way of one or more magnets. The can can be heated by an electric heater.

Abstract: A production plunger is disclosed that will automatically reciprocate in the production string of a producing oil well that is also producing some gas. The plunger includes a body having a passageway that allows fluid to bypass the packer cups carried by the body. A valve in the passageway is held open by a bellows filled with air under pressure. The valve is closed by the pressure of the liquid accumulated above the plunger at which time, the gas produced by the well will lift the plunger and the liquid above it to the surface.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed twin rotary compressor is disclosed wherein a pair of rotary vane compressors are synchronously, coaxially coupled to respective axial ends of a drive motor by a quill disposed in a rotatable rotor thereof. The rotary compressor crankshafts are coupled to the quill with their eccentric portion oriented opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation. Counterbalancing weights are mounted to the motor end rings oppositely the adjacent eccentric portion with respect to the axis of rotation. A suction accumulator is provided having a pair of tubes extending from fluid outlets on the accumulator to respective fluid inlets associated with the pair of compressors. The tubes pass through a pair of spaced apertures in the housing and effectively mount the suction accumulator to the housing. A method of assembling the compressor assembly, including accumulator, is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, an open end of an oil extraction pipe which is placed in oil stored in a bottom portion of a hermetic casing is positioned at a location higher than an open end of an oil suction pipe that opens in the same stored oil, and a thermostat is provided for sensing a temperature rise of a compressed gas to cause the compressor to be stopped. Accordingly, even when an amount of oil injected into the compressed gas decreases, an amount of oil necessary for lubrication of a bearing portion is assured. The provision of the thermostat enables the compressor to be stopped before an amount of supply of the lubrication oil to the bearing portion has decreased. It is, accordingly, possible to positively prevent burning of the bearing portion of a crankshaft.

Abstract: A pressure exchanger for transfer of pressure energy from a liquid flow of one liquid system to a liquid flow of another liquid system includes a housing (1) with inlet and outlet ducts forming pairs of ducts for each liquid flow. A cylindrical rotor (8) is rotably arranged in the housing (1), the rotor having a number of axial bores adapted to sequential connection with the passages and thus alternately carry liquid of high pressure of the respective systems. According to the invention the duct openings facing the rotor (8) are found approximately as a segment with a control angle of 180.degree. and a partition wall is formed between these openings. These large openings permit fast liquid flows which fluctuate only to a slight extent.

Abstract: A method of starting series-coupled vacuum pumps comprising a primary pump (A) and at least one secondary pump (B) connected between the primary pump and an enclosure (E) in which a vacuum is to be established, the method consisting in starting the primary pump initially and subsequently starting the secondary pump when the suction pressure of the primary pump as reduced by rotation of the primary pump reaches an acceptable value, the method being characterized in that the pressure existing in the secondary pump is determined by using a physical magnitude related to the primary pump and following a law similar to the pressure law.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising fluid operation chambers for discharging fluid to the outside; and electromagnet connected to an AC power source device for polarity switching for every half cycle of AC when energized; a permanent magent which moves together with the electromagnets; and a reciprocative shaft holding the permanent magnet, which reciprocates in the shaft direction when the electromagnet is energized. The width of a securement portion for the permanent magnet of the reciprocative shaft is relatively narrow compared to the other portions, and the permanent magnet consists of a pair of permanent magnet pieces bonded together by sandwiching the securement portion therebetween. The electromagnetic pump further comprises a fluid operation member for expanding or contracting the volume in the fluid operation chamber by the reciprocation movement of the reciprocative shaft so as to guide fluid out.

Abstract: A downhole bladder pump for pumping ligher-than-water liquids. The pump includes an outer tube closed at its bottom and top, but having slots adjacent its upper end to admit the liquid to be pumped. Positioned concentrically within the outer tube is a cylindrical bladder chamber. A cylindrical bladder is mounted within the bladder chamber and registers with the internal surface of such chamber. A cyclically-operated pneumatic control system periodically delivers pressurized air to the space between the bladder and the bladder chamber to collapse the bladder and pump liquid which has flowed into the bladder. At other times during the cycle, the control system draws the bladder outwardly against the internal surface of the bladder housing by the application of vacuum. The liquid to be pumped is then forced into the bladder through a check valve subassembly positioned in the lower end of the bladder housing.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump having a plurality of removable cartridges, each containing a length of tubing, and each having means for adjusting occlusion comprising a linearly displaceable occlusion bed. Tubing retainers on each cartridge stabilize the tubing segments to constrain them against longitudinal displacement during pumping. Means are provided to enable visual determination of occlusion adjustment through the top of each cartridge. Each of the cartridges is reversible, and is readily installed on the pump frame and retained thereon by a snap-lock mechanism.

Abstract: A capacity control device controls an amount of fluid bypassed from a compression chamber formed between contacts of a stationary and revolving spiral elements into a suction chamber by an actuator. The capacity control device provides a feedback mechanism in which a relation between a suction pressure of the compressor and a pressure of actuating the actuator is a function of the first degree and controls the suction pressure to be constant. A capacity control amount of the compressor can be determined only by the suction pressure of the compressor independent of other variation factors. Accordingly, the minimum suction pressure can be restricted strictly and frost control can be attained by the compressor itself.

Abstract: A canned pump is described which includes a motor, impeller, shaft, and high inertia flywheel mounted within a hermetically sealed casing. The flywheel comprises a heavy metal disk made preferably of a uranium alloy with a stainless steel shell sealably enclosing the heavy metal. The outside surfaces of the stainless steel comprise thrust runners and a journal for mating with, respectively, thrust bearing shoes and radial bearing segments. The bearings prevent vibration of the pump and, simultaneously, minimize power losses normally associated with the flywheel resulting from frictionally pumping surrounding fluid.

Abstract: A compressed gas engine is adapted for pumping ground water. The engine is powered by a low temperature heat source provided with a hydridable metal and hydrogen arranged operatively in a sealed loop to drive a piston. The piston is coupled magnetically to a pump piston for conjoined motion therewith. The engine is cooled by means of pumped water. A rack and pinion arrangement rides one of the pistons for electric generation.

Abstract: A liquid fuel pump arrangement for delivering fuel to an engine comprises a liquid-ring pump including a motor driven bladed impeller rotor which is located eccentrically within a cylindrical bore of a chamber forming part of a hollow pump body structure. The hollow pump body structure also accommodates a motor-driven prime pump impeller which pumps fuel within the pump body structure to an aircraft or other engine. An inner end wall of the liquid ring pump provides the liquid ring with access to the liquid fuel within the pump body structure while an outer end wall of the liquid ring pump has an air/vapor inlet port through which the bladed impeller of the liquid ring pump during rotation thereof draws air/vapor and an air/vapor outlet port the flow of air/vapor expelled therefrom by compression of the air/vapor within the liquid ring in response to rotation of the bladed impeller being restricted by flow restriction means.

Abstract: A bilge pump switch sensing the presence of bilge water by measuring the density of water by using an ultrasonic field penetrating the water, the field extending through the housing of the switch. Thus the internal elements of the switch are isolated from any contact with the water. The ultrasonic field detecting the presence of water activates sensing means in said switch housing to activate the pump, delay means being provided against false pump starts due to wave action as caused by a rocking boat.

Abstract: A jet pump is provided for pumping a secondary fluid through a duct by injecting a primary fluid into the duct in the form of sheet-like jets lying in a plane parallel to the direction of flow of secondary fluid through the duct.

Abstract: An improved, high-pressure fluid draining, internal gear hydraulic device of the type having a rotatable valve plate which selectively communicates inlet and outlet ports of a commutator with opening and closing fluid chambers between internal and external gear. The valve plate has radially extending drain ports which drain high pressure fluid from the area inside the valve plate to a check valve system outside the valve plate. This check valve system can drain to a low pressure fluid port of the device such as the inlet or outlet of the pump.

Abstract: The groove (13) for detecting the presence of a fluid between the membranes (1, 2) and indicating that one or other of them has broken, is profiled so as to be bullet-shaped, thereby preventing the membranes from being extruded into the groove under the effect of pumping pressure.

Abstract: A rotor of an electric motor with a spherical magnetic gap or an impeller which forms a pivotably mounted rotating unit with an armature consists of a permanent magnetic annular member which is arranged juxtaposedly to a second stationary permanent magnetic annular member. The two magnets are spaced apart from each other by an air-gap and remain apart from each other because of their polarity. This prevents tumbling and counteracts the hydraulic thrust to prevent liftoff of the rotating unit from the step bearing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining sub-atmospheric pressures including a venturi tube having a first end and a second end, a nozzle located in the first end of the venturi tube for spraying fluids, a collection chamber connected to the second end of the venturi tube for receiving fluids sprayed from the nozzle, a vacuum chamber connected to the first end of the venturi tube, an outlet connected to the collection chamber for removing fluids from the collection chamber, and a pump connected to the outlet for pumping fluids from the outlet to the nozzle.

Abstract: A hand lift pressure pump presenting all components molded from ABS resin, PVC or other thermoplastic material so that the pump can be readily incorporated into any given installation utilizing thermoplastic conduits, fittings, adaptors and the like. In other words, the invention simplifies installation and overcomes basic difficulties in prior pumps fabricated from cast iron. The pump at hand is adapted to various end installations, including, by way of example, in connection with a driven well, a pressure system, for elevated storage and, additionally, a remote liquid or water supply, i.e. to eliminate water carrying.