Abstract: A rotor of an electric motor with a spherical magnetic gap or an impeller which forms a pivotably mounted rotating unit with an armature consists of a permanent magnetic annular member which is arranged juxtaposedly to a second stationary permanent magnetic annular member. The two magnets are spaced apart from each other by an air-gap and remain apart from each other because of their polarity. This prevents tumbling and counteracts the hydraulic thrust to prevent liftoff of the rotating unit from the step bearing.

Abstract: The invention concerns an air blower including a centrifugal fan which is driven by an electric motor. The blower has a two-part blower housing comprising an upper housing which encloses the motor beneath the motor cap and a lower housing. The centrifugal fan is disposed in the chamber between the upper and lower housing. The plenum around the fan leads to an outlet from the blower. An intake shield extends across and blocks undesired entrance of objects into the inlet opening in the bottom of the lower housing. The blower may be seated on a lid across an opening in it. An adapter in the lid receives the intake shield and has its own air inlet to the blower. The orientation of the blower with respect to the lid is rotatable. Cooperating flanges on the blower and the adapter hold the blower to the lid at two rotative locations and a button latch arrangement latches the blower at each of the two arrangements. Between the two latched orientations, the blower may be lifted free of the lid.

Abstract: A tie rod type cylinder valved at its lower plate and having a receiver on its upper plate. A rod-less trunk-like piston containing an inlet valve with a stem projecting out of the cylinder and connected with an actuator. The piston face having an opening acting as a valve seat. A capillary vent tube connecting the top of the cylinder with the mouth of the receiver. When the cylinder is filled to a stop, the actuator is activated, which closes the inlet valve and drives down the stem/valve/piston and it evacuates the cylinder. A flexible discharge line conveys the liquid into a nearby drain pipe or receptacle.

Abstract: In a compressor of the type in which there is a movable trapped volume such as a screw or scroll type of compressor the trapped volume moves into and out of fluid contact with one or more valves. The valve(s) can provide fluid communication between the trapped volume and either suction for unloading or discharge for V.sub.i control.

Abstract: The holes in a liner for an augmentor for a gas turbine engine are reoriented so that cooling air admitted into the gas path is directed tangentially to the liner wall instead of radially and the opening defines a scoop that enhances turbulence adjacent the outer diameter of the liner to improve its heat transfer characteristics, and the method of reorienting said holes.

Abstract: A vacuum pump producing ultra high vacua has a housing containing a first set of rotor blades provided around a first rotor for producing ultra high vacua and a second set of rotor blades provided around a second rotor for producing low to high vacua wherein the first rotor and the second rotor are magnetically suspended during pump operation. The first rotor is disconnected from the second rotor during pump operation in a low to high vacuum range, and it is connected with the second rotor as the pump operation shifts from a high vacuum range to an ultra high vacuum range. Because of this feature, the pump operation ranging from a low vacuum range up to an ultra high vacuum range can be performed by a single pump.

Abstract: A screw compressor comprises a casing and a pair of male and female rotors respectively having herical teeth and grooves formed in their outer peripheries. The rotors are arranged within the casing in meshing relation to each other through the teeth and grooves. Each rotor is rotatably supported by a pair of first and second radial plain bearings and a thrust plain bearing which is arranged at an end of the rotor shaft and adjacent the second radial plain bearing. Each of the thrust plain bearings is of dynamic-pressure type in which with rotation of a corresponding one of the shafts of the respective rotors, pressure is applied to lubricant by sliding movement of the thrust plain bearing to produce an anti-thrust force.

Abstract: A vane-type rotary compressor comprises a cylinder which receives an axially mounted rotor. A shaft end connected to the rotor carries a groove which registers with holes provided in an axially slidable ring. The ring slides axially within a central cavity in an end plate fixed to the cylinder. The end plates carries radial passages for communication with the holes in the ring. One hole for expelling gas from chambers defined by radially movable vanes in the rotor, always communicates with an arc-shaped groove on the plate through one of the holes in the ring. This is despite the axial position of the ring. Two other holes are provided in the ring near opposite axial ends of the ring for varying amounts of overlap with a discharge an an unloading passage. In this way with the ring at one axial end of its stroke, all of the gas is discharged while at the opposite end of the stroke all of the gas is supplied to the unloading passage.

Abstract: A pneumatic vibratory diaphragm pump, having a casing (12, 14) comprising an upper chamber (17) having an inlet (59) by which air can be drawn from outside the casing and a lower chamber (16) having an outlet (N) from which air can issue from the casing, an oscillatory armature (22) within the lower chamber to actuate a diaphragm (28b) of at least one diaphragm and valve assembly (28, 30) and drive (80,20) to cause oscillatory movement of the armature. Each diaphragm and valve assembly is arranged so as to induce air to be pumped by it from the upper chamber and to discharge air into the lower chamber whereafter the discharged air is issued from said outlet. Venting means (70, 74, 76) is provided to allow air which has been discharged from the casing into a container to return therefrom and exhaust from the casing when the pump is inactive.

Abstract: A compressor includes a cylinder, and a rotating body located in the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery of the rotating body. A spiral blade is fitted in the groove and divides the space between the inner periphery of the cylinder and the outer periphery of the rotating body into operating chambers which have volumes gradually decreasing with distance from one end of the cylinder. When the cylinder and rotating body are relatively rotated, a fluid, introduced into the one end of the cylinder, is transported toward the other end of the cylinder through the operating chambers. A pair of bearings rotatably supports both ends of the cylinder and rotatably supports the corresponding ends of the rotating body. One of the bearings is supported by a support mechanism to be movable in the radial direction of the cylinder relative to a closed case which houses the above components therein.

Abstract: An oil well pump control for regulating operation of a pumping apparatus such as a pumping jack through a timing system which is actuated by the fluid pulses or surges that result from the pumping action of the pump.

Abstract: A portable air compressor driven by an electric drill is disclosed. The compressor is rugged, reliable, and designed for economical mass-production for widespread marketing to professional mechanics and do-it-yourself home craftsmen. In one embodiment, a pair of "clam shell" mating housing halves enclose the crankcase and cylinder. In another embodiment, the "clam shell" halves are molded from a plastic material and are mounted on the rearward portion of a die-cast cylinder housing.

Abstract: A step bearing with spherical gliding surfaces having a stationary mounted ceramic ball mounted on a strut, on which a magnetic rotor with a concave cap is rotating under working conditions. During operation the rotor with the cap is pressed by magnetic thrust in the direction toward the strut, while a second annular bearing member of the rotor prevents axial movement of the cap when axial forces in the direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic forces become higher than the magnetic forces.

Abstract: A precision pump for moving small volumes of fluid includes an electromagnet in which is reciprocally mounted an armature carrying a diaphragm on one end such that upon reciprocal movement of the armature an alternating high and low pressure can be created in a pumping chamber to move fluid through the pump. In one embodiment of the pump, the electromagnet drives the armature in one direction and a spring returns the armature to effect the reciprocating movement while in a second embodiment a pair of electromagnets are axially aligned and cooperate with a pair of magnets on the armature to alternately move the armature in a linear reciprocating motion as current is alternately applied to the electromagnets.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump is mounted on a frame or bracket. The inlet of the diaphragm pump connects with a flexible hose or tubing having a probe designed to fit into a vehicle fluid passage such as the dip stick passage associated with the oil pan of a vehicle. The outlet to the diaphragm pump is connected to one of a pair of based hollow tube members designing part of a bracket for support of the pump. Each hollow tube has a generally S shape configuration and is connected to the other tube by cross braces. One of the hollow tubes has the dual function of acting as a support bracket for the diaphragm pump assembly and as a fluid conduit, which is connected to the diaphragm pump outlet at one end and defines a discharge passage into a container at the opposite end. The bracket assembly may thus be supported on a drum or other container by the bracket members with one of the bracket members serving as the discharge tube into the container.

Abstract: A compressor includes a cylinder, and a rotary rod arranged in the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery of the rotary rod. The spiral groove is formed such that its depth direction extending from the bottom of the groove to the opening thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle toward a discharge side of the cylinder with respect to the axis of the rotary rod. Pitches of the spiral groove are gradually narrowed with distance from the suction-side end of the cylinder. A spiral blade is fitted in the spiral groove to be slidable in the depth direction. The blade divides a space between the outer periphery of the rotary rod and the inner surface of the cylinder into a plurality of working chambers. When the cylinder and rotary rod are relatively rotated, a fluid, introduced into the suction-side end of the cylinder, is transported toward the discharge-side end of the cylinder through the working chambers.

Abstract: A disposable cassette containing a fluid pump for use with a main unit including apparatus for driving the pump is disclosed which cassette utilized a piston-type pump in conjunction with active valves to pump fluid. The inlet and outlet channels in the cassette are formed by a diaphragm covering open channels in the cassette body, and the same diaphragm is used to form the active valves, which are actuated by valve actuators in the main pump unit. Additional features of the cassette include an air trap upstream from the pump, and an integral clamp which allows priming of the cassette.

Abstract: The compressor unit consists of a screw compressor (2) and a drive motor (1), which is connected for drive purposes to the screw compressor (2) by way of an engageable and disengageable clutch (3) and can be temporarily stopped in order to control the throughput of the screw compressor (2). To allow starting of the compressor unit without the drive motor (1) becoming thermally overloaded, the clutch inserted between the drive motor (1) and screw compressor (2) is in the form of a known centrifugal clutch (3), the driving clutch member (17) being connectable to the driven clutch member (18) by means of friction plates (23, 28). For automatic operation of the centrifugal clutch (3), a control chamber (21) is provided, the presser plate (36) of which is adjustable against the friction plates (23, 28) by means of centrifugal weights (34).

Abstract: A centrifugal pump of the "sealless" type including a casing containing a pumping chamber, inlet and outlet, and an impeller mounted on a shaft supported by an independent bearing system. The impeller shaft is driven by a motor located outside of the casing through a set of magnets located on the opposite sides of the wall of the casing and magnetically interconnected together with the motor driving the magnets located on the outside of the casing and with magnets located on the inside of the casing being connected to and driving the pump impeller. The bearing system includes a lubricating system which in some cases will use the pumped fluid as a lubricant and coolant.

Abstract: A compressor includes a cylinder, and a rotating body located in the cylinder. A spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery of the rotating body. A spiral blade is fitted in the groove and divides the space between the inner periphery of the cylinder and the outer periphery of the rotating body into operating chambers which have volumes gradually decreasing with distance from one end of the cylinder. When the cylinder and rotating body are relatively rotated, a fluid, introduced into the one end of the cylinder, is transported toward the other end of the cylinder through the operating chambers.