Patents Examined by Carman J. Seccuro
  • Patent number: 5430104
    Abstract: Polymer mixtures made from two different polymer components and exhibiting LCST behavior are provided for use in applications which require temperature-dependent light permeability. The polymer mixtures P are made from:P1: from 98 to 2% by weight of poly-.alpha.-methylstyrene (PAMs); andP2: from 2 to 98% by weight of polyvinyl methyl ether (PVMe).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: Roehm GmbH Chemische Fabrik
    Inventors: Werner Siol, Ulrich Terbrack
  • Patent number: 5426153
    Abstract: A polymeric composition including a first copolymer of ethylene and a higher .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, said first copolymer having a density of between 0.880 g/cc. and about 0.949 g/cc. and a melt index of between about 0.01 and about 100, present in the polymeric composition in a concentration of between about 60% and about 95% by weight; and a second copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate having a vinyl acetate content of at least about 28% by weight, based on the total weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said second copolymer present in a concentration of between about 5% and about 40% by weight, said percentages by weight based on the total weight of the polymeric composition. This polymeric composition is particularly useful when fabricated into a film, which has excellent impact strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Assignee: Quantum Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Francis M. Mirabella, Stephen Imfeld, Michael L. Opacich, Edward M. Kajiwara
  • Patent number: 5420193
    Abstract: A heavy duty vehicle pneumatic tire comprising a tread, wherein the tread is composed of a diene-based rubber composition, and crystalline syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene is incorporated into said rubber composition in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of a diene-based rubber component of the rubber composition. The syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene has a melting point of 130.degree. to 170.degree. C., an average particle diameter of not more than 100 .mu.m, and a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis (L/D) being not more than 3. The content of 1,2-structural units in the syndiotactic-1,2 polybutadiene is not less than 75% by weight, and a syndiotacticity of the 1,2-structural units is not less than 75%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Akihiko Matsue, Toru Ohtake
  • Patent number: 5414027
    Abstract: Disclosed is a normally solid, high molecular weight, non-linear, substantially gel-free, propylene polymer material characterized by high melt strength due to strain hardening which is believed to be caused by free-end long chain branches of the molecular chains forming the polymer.Also disclosed is a process for making the polymer by high energy radiation of a normally solid, high molecular weight, linear, propylene polymer in a reduced active oxygen environment, maintaining the irradiated material in such environment for a specific period of time, and then deactivating free radicals in the material.Further disclosed is the use of the strain hardening polymer in extensional flow operations such as, for example, extrusion coating, film production, foaming and thermoforming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Himont Incorporated
    Inventors: Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr., Jeanine A. Smith, Massimo Felloni
  • Patent number: 5412034
    Abstract: Curable elastomeric blends of fluoroelastomer and hydrocarbon elastomer in which at least one of the fluoroelastomer and hydrocarbon elastomer contains a cure site monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: David L. Tabb
  • Patent number: 5409987
    Abstract: A flowable adhesive composition specifically adapted for use in securing rubber sheet material to a substrate surface includes at least one polychloroprene rubber polymer, at least one polymer or copolymer which is comprised primarily of one .or more monoolefins, and a suitable solvent for simultaneously dissolving the polychloroprene and monoolefin based rubbers to form a homogeneous composition which can be applied to the substrate surface and rubber sheet as by pouring, brushing, spraying, rolling, or similar operations.The composition comprises a blend containing at least one polychloroprene rubber and at least one monoolefin based polymeric elastomer. The rubber adhesive composition of the invention exhibits good initial bond strength and excellent resistance to creep, while simultaneously demonstrating the ability to retain good adhesive properties upon repeated exposure to moisture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph J. Kalwara, William B. Gorman, Chester T. Chmiel
  • Patent number: 5409992
    Abstract: Disclosed are calenderable blends consisting essentially of (A) a heterophasic olefin polymer composition and (B) a broad molecular weight distribution propylene polymer material, and film or sheet materials thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Himont Incorporated
    Inventor: Stanley E. Eppert, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5407751
    Abstract: Multi-layer films having an outer sealant layer which readily delaminates from the adjacent sealant layer are disclosed. For retort applications, preferably one of the outer or adjacent sealant layers is comprised of a majority of ethylene moieties and the other of the outer or adjacent sealant layers is comprised of a majority of propylene moieties. The film is especially well-suited for use as a lidstock sealed to a container, such as a tray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: Roger P. Genske, Roy A. Bubel
  • Patent number: 5407998
    Abstract: The present invention provides a golf ball with preferred hit feeling, controllability and satisfactory level of flying performance and cut resistance. The golf ball comprises a core and a cover covering the core, wherein said cover is mainly made of a mixture composed of an ionomer resin and a diene type rubber at a weight ratio (ionomer resin:diene rubber) of 95:5-60:40 and said diene type rubber is crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kuniyasu Horiuchi, Akira Kato
  • Patent number: 5407993
    Abstract: Blends of chloroprene homopolymers or copolymers with chloroprene/acrylate or chloroprene/methacrylate graft copolymers provide compositions especially useful as components of latex adhesive formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald F. Lyons, Jack L. Nyce, deceased, by Stephen C. Poole, executor
  • Patent number: 5408004
    Abstract: Polyolefin blends characterized by melting and crystallization curves which exhibit either two distinct melt regions, or wherein one component of the blend has a low softening temperature relative to the individual components of the blend, provide an unusually wide window for solid state processing. The solid state processing characteristics of these blends are independent of the manner in which the blends are formulated, e.g. mechanical mixing, solvent dispersion, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, Morris S. Edmondson
  • Patent number: 5399400
    Abstract: A thin walled article such as a surgical glove is formed from a blend of an elastomer as natural rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Smith & Nephew, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffery G. Nile, Stanley J. Gromelski
  • Patent number: 5397840
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball cover comprising a blend of copolymers wherein one or more of the copolymers is a low cost nonionic copolymer and one or more of the copolymers is an ionic copolymer. Surprisingly, a golf ball cover comprising the non-ionic/ionic copolymer blend exhibits no loss in C.O.R., and has equal resistance to cutting and cracking when compared to top grade golf ball covers made with one of the conventional 100% ionic copolymer blends. In particular, the present golf ball cover comprises from about 95 to about 80 pphr of one or more ionic copolymers, and from about 5 to about 20 pphr of one or more non-ionic copolymers, the latter being selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid, a copolymer of polypropylene and acrylic acid, a terpolymer of ethylene, acrylic acid and a lower alkyl acrylate, and a terpolymer of ethylene, methacrylic acid and a lower alkyl acrylate, and blends thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Spalding & Evenflo Companies, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Terence Melvin
  • Patent number: 5397833
    Abstract: This invention relates to a compatibilized rubber composition and a process for compatibilizing dissimilar rubber blends comprising blending an ethylene/acrylate/acrylic acid terpolymer with 2 or more different rubbers, selected from the group including, but not limited to, EPR, EPDM, CR, NBR, SBR and NR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Palanisamy Arjunan
  • Patent number: 5397843
    Abstract: Blended polymer compositions are disclosed comprising an admixture of (a) a copolymer of ethylene and an alphaolefin and (b) an amorphous polypropylene, and/or amorphous polyolefin, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: IGI Baychem, Inc.
    Inventors: P. R. Lakshmanan, Amir Tayebianpour
  • Patent number: 5395891
    Abstract: Mixtures of A) polybutadiene gel and B) other rubbers containing C.dbd.C double bonds, the quantity of polybutadiene gel A), based on the sum of A)+B), being 1 to 70% by weight, show as vulcanizates a favorable combination of the properties hysteresis loss and abrasion resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Werner Obrecht, Peter Wendling, Robert H. Schuster, Andreas Bischoff
  • Patent number: 5391618
    Abstract: A propylene resin composition comprising:50 to 97% by weight of component (A) which is a propylene polymer having an MFR of 5 to 200 g/10 min, and50 to 3% by weight of component (B) which is an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer of an .alpha.-olefin content of 10 to 60% by weight and of an .alpha.-olefin having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, said ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer having the following properties (a) to (c):(a): a density of 0.913 g/cm.sup.3 or less,(b): an MFR of 0.01 to 20 g/10 min, and(c): a flexural rigidity according to ASTM D747 of 2,000 kg/cm.sup.2 or less.The composition has improved impact resistance at both room temperature and low temperatures, a good property balance between rigidity and impact resistance, and high moldability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Petrochemical Company Limited
    Inventors: Koji Yamamoto, Hajime Ikeno, Keiko Shichijo
  • Patent number: 5391625
    Abstract: The present invention provides for compatibilized elastomer blend compositions based on a preferred mixture of a copolymer of a C.sub.4 to C.sub.7 isoolefin, such as isobutylene, copolymerized with a para-alkyl styrene comonomer, such as para-methyl styrene wherein at least some of the alkyl substituent groups present in the styrene monomer units contain halogen, and at least one dissimilar elastomer, said blend composition further containing, as a compatibilizer, minor amounts of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate or a copolymer of ethylene, a lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and, optionally, a third comonomer based on acrylic or methacrylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Inventor: Palanisamy Arjunan
  • Patent number: 5391617
    Abstract: A blend and a process for producing that blend in which a high ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer and a lower ethylene content ethylene-propylene polymer are subjected to simultaneous blending and shearing to reduce their molecular weights and molecular weight distribution and to yield a product that can be recovered as a solid using conventional plastic processing equipment. The sheared blend of polymers can function as a shear stable viscosity index improver with improved lower temperature properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: DSM Copolymer, Inc.
    Inventors: Errol J. Olivier, Robert T. Patterson, Peter N. Nugara
  • Patent number: 5389448
    Abstract: A composition of matter comprises a blend of propylene homopolymer or copolymer, and ethylene copolymer. Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), and ethylene alpha olefin copolymer are preferred ethylene copolymers. VLDPE with a high molecular weight (low melt index), and with a broad molecular weight distribution (high flow rate ratio) is preferred. A multilayer film comprises a first layer comprising a propylene homopolymer or copolymer, or blend, and at least one outer sealable layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Henry G. Schirmer, Allen C. Williams, Jr., Martin Nelson