Abstract: A radio terminal (2) controls state transitions of the radio terminal (2) among first to third RRC states. In addition, if the radio terminal (2) is in the second RRC state, if a current cell that the radio terminal (2) has camped on is different from a first cell in which a state transition from the first RRC state to the second RRC state was performed, and if the current cell satisfies a predetermined condition, the radio terminal (2) allows the radio terminal (2) to transmit data to be transmitted in the current cell by a first transmission procedure in which the radio terminal (2) transmits uplink data before entering the first RRC state.

Abstract: In general, the disclosure describes techniques for configuring a forwarding path of a network device. For example, a network device system includes a compiler. The compiler is configured to receive text comprising syntax elements in an arrangement that indicates a topology for a plurality of nodes. Additionally, the compiler is configured to generate, based on the text, code for instantiating the plurality of and compile the code to generate a software image. The network device system includes a network device comprising a forwarding manager configured to execute the software image to configure a forwarding path to include the corresponding forwarding path elements for each of the plurality of nodes. Additionally, the network device system includes at least one packet processor operably coupled to a memory, wherein the at least one packet processor is configured to process packets received by the forwarding unit by executing the forwarding path elements.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to dynamic backup AMF determination and publication. In one embodiment, there proposes a method (900) in a Access and (Start Mobility Management Function (AMF) node (201, 202, 203, 204, 1100), comprising: obtaining (S901) first information of the AMF node (201, 202, 203, 204, 1100), the first information at least includes one or more identifier; obtaining (S902) second information of each of all other nodes (201, 203, 204, 1200) within the same AMF set as the AMF node (201, 202, 203, 204, 1100), the second information includes Relative Capacity (RC) and one or more identifier; and determining (S903) backup AMF for at least one identifier of the AMF (201, 202, 203, 204, 1100) based on the first information and the second information in an autonomous way, without the participation of the Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) (206).

Abstract: An electronic device configured to operate in two frequency bands having significantly different coverage areas receives coordinates associated with a smaller coverage area over a frequency band having a larger coverage area. The coordinates allow the electronic device to only power up the associated radio and search for a base station of the smaller coverage area when the electronic device is in the area described by the coordinates. This allows the electronic device to achieve significant power savings compared to even infrequent random polling to determine when a base station of the smaller coverage area radio system is available.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for providing compatible mapping for backhaul control channels, frequency first mapping of control channel elements (CCEs) to avoid relay-physical control format indicator channel (R-PCFICH) and a tree based relay resource allocation to minimize the resource allocation map bits. Methods and apparatus (e.g., relay node (RN)/evolved Node-B (eNB)) for mapping of the Un downlink (DL) control signals, Un DL positive acknowledgement (ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK), and/or relay-physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH) (or similar) in the eNB to RN (Un interface) DL direction are described. This includes time/frequency mapping of abovementioned control signals into resource blocks (RBs) of multimedia broadcast multicast services (MBMS) single frequency network (MBSFN)-reserved sub-frames in the RN cell and encoding procedures for these.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a monitoring system includes an information processing device and a server, in which the information processing device includes an information transmission unit that transmits information related to operation log information to the server when the operation log information of the information processing device is detected, and the server includes a reception unit that receives the operation log information transmitted by the information transmission unit, a first operation modulation unit that generates frequency information indicating an operation of the information processing device based on the operation log information received by the reception unit, and a lighting control unit that blinks a lighting light source provided in a store to illuminate the store based on the frequency information generated by the first operation modulation unit.

Abstract: A multi-logical port data traffic stream preservation system includes a networking device coupled to a computing device via its physical port, a first networking fabric via a first uplink, and a second networking fabric via a second uplink. The networking device receives communications from the computing device that identify first and second logical ports provided using the physical port on the computing device, a first data traffic type associated with the first networking fabric and transmitted on the first logical port, and a second data traffic type associated with the second networking fabric and transmitted on the second logical port. If the first uplink becomes unavailable, the networking device transmits a communication to the computing device that causes the computing device to stop transmitting the first data traffic type via the first logical port while continuing to transmit the second data traffic type via the second logical port.

Abstract: In some examples, a wireless device selects a selected rate bucket of a plurality of different rate buckets, where a rate bucket of the plurality of different rate buckets comprises a plurality of coding rates. A higher-level layer in the wireless device sends, to a lower-level layer in the wireless device, an indication of the selected rate bucket. The lower-level layer uses the selected rate bucket in a wireless communication by the wireless device.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for non-access stratum (NAS) message processing during handover are provided. The method includes the steps of sending a first message to a radio access network node, wherein the first message including a non-access stratum (NAS) message, and receiving a second message from the radio access network node, wherein the second message comprising the NAS message and cause information indicating a handover is triggered.

Abstract: A user equipment and method of a user equipment transmit, to a first cell, information requesting radio resource for V2X sidelink communication, and receive from the first cell, a message for a handover from the first cell to a second cell. The message includes information indicating a resource pool used for transmitting the V2X sidelink communication during performing the handover, and synchronization information indicating synchronization configuration used for transmitting synchronization in the V2X sidelink communication during performing the handover. A base station receives the information requesting radio resource for V2X sidelink communication and transmits to the user equipment, a message for a handover from a first cell to a second cell.

Abstract: A peer may receive a peer list from a hybrid overlay management server in response to an overlay network participation request of the peer, may select a first peer from the received peer list, may establish a connection with the selected first peer, and may establish a connection with at least one of second peers. Propagation of the overlay network participation request may be initiated by the selected first peer, and each of the second peers may correspond to a peer that receives the propagated overlay network participation request. One of the established connections may be determined as a primary path, and a communication may be performed through the primary path.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may perform a first polar code encoding process on a first transmission of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process; generate a second transmission of the HARQ process by relocating a portion of bits in less reliable positions of the first transmission to more reliable positions of the second transmission of the HARQ process, wherein the less reliable positions and the more reliable positions are evaluated based at least in part on a channel transform, wherein the channel transform is based at least in part on the first transmission, the second transmission, the first polar encoding process and a second polar encoding process associated with the second transmission; and transmit the second transmission of the HARQ process. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a priority order based on uplink transmission parameters. One apparatus includes a processor that: indicates uplink transmission parameters to a medium access control layer, wherein the uplink transmission parameters correspond to an uplink grant, the uplink transmission parameters comprise an indication of a numerology and an uplink transmission duration, and the numerology comprises a subcarrier spacing; and assigns, by the medium access control layer, resources allocated by the uplink grant to the logical channels based on the uplink transmission parameters and a logical channel priority of the plurality of logical channels, wherein each logical channel of the plurality of logical channels is configured with a set of numerologies allowed by the respective logical channel, a maximum uplink transmission duration, and information indicating whether a data of the respective logical channel is allowed to be transmitted on a configured grant.

Abstract: Communication opportunities of existing terminal devices are ensured, in a communication system in which terminal devices capable of using a new CCA level and the existing terminal devices using an existing CCA level coexist, on the premise of CSMA/CA. A communication method of a radio transmission device of the present invention includes a step of signaling information indicating a first CCA section and a second CCA section to the radio reception device. A communication method of a radio reception device of the present invention includes a step of performing the carrier sense based on a first CCA level and a second CCA level, and a step of performing the carrier sense based on the first CCA level, in the first CCA section, based on information indicating the first CCA section.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device of a software defined wide area network (SD-WAN) predicts characteristics of a new traffic flow to be admitted to the SD-WAN, based on a set of initial packets of the flow. The device predicts an impact of admitting the flow to the SD-WAN, based in part on extrinsic or exogenous data regarding the SD-WAN. The device admits the flow to the SD-WAN, based on the predicted impact. The supervisory device uses reinforcement learning to adjust one or more call admission control (CAC) parameters of the SD-WAN, based on captured telemetry data regarding the admitted flow.

Abstract: Techniques for improving convergence of Protocol Independent Multicast assert state information in multicast groups include forwarding, by a router, a PIM join message originating from a destination host and stores distribution tree information based on the join message. The method further includes participating, by the router, in a Protocol Independent Multicast (“PIM”) assert election among a plurality of routers and storing, by the router, PIM assert state information based on an outcome of the PIM assert election. The method further includes acquiring, by the router, routing information base (“RIB”) convergence. The method further includes triggering by the router, or causing, by the router, another router to trigger, a PIM assert among the plurality of routers. The method further includes re-converging, by the router, with PIM assert states among the plurality of routers and storing, by the router, converged PIM assert state information.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system includes an electronic control unit (ECU) and an integrated circuit (IC). The IC is configured to transmit, to the ECU, absolute data on a message line at a first rate; and transmit, to the ECU, incremental data on an index line at a second rate. The second rate is faster than the first rate and the incremental data includes data associated with changes in the absolute data.

Abstract: A method for transmitting signals by a UE configured with two or more transmission paths of one radio bearer (RB) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a stuck problem in one transmission path of the two or more transmission paths; transmitting an indicator related to the stuck problem to a network; and resetting a protocol entity of the transmission path having the stuck problem, wherein the stuck problem comprises a difference between the sequence number (SN) of the data unit transmitted by the transmission path having the stuck problem and the SN of the data unit transmitted by another transmission path being larger than a threshold.

Abstract: A method includes, in response to receiving a request for a graphical visualization of a microservice mesh comprising one or more nodes, obtaining information associated with services operating at the one or more nodes and connections between the one or more nodes. The method further includes determining, in view of the information, one or more types of requests associated with each of the services. The method further includes generating the graphical visualization of the microservice mesh. The graphical visualization includes a first vertex corresponding to a particular service and a second vertex corresponding to a type of a request received by the service. The first vertex and second vertex are connected by an edge that corresponds to the request.

Abstract: A mobile station operable to perform cell synchronization is described. The mobile station can process one or more synchronization signals received in a downlink from one or more base stations providing coverage in one or more cells. The mobile station can process the one or more synchronization signals received from the one or more base stations to synchronize the mobile station with the one or more base stations. The mobile station can adjust signals for communication from the mobile station in accordance with the cell synchronization performed at the mobile station.