Abstract: A method of and apparatus for the combustion of animal wastes to avoid release of objectionable odors and to obtain useful products from the animal wastes involving the drying of the animal waste in a primary heat exchange dryer, mixing the dried animal waste material with a combustible fuel and moving the mix of dried waste and combustible fuel to a burner assembly of a furnace for burning, the exhaust from the primary heat exchange dryer being collected so that gases in the exhaust are used as combustion air for the burner assembly and with exhaust from the burner assembly housing being separated into fly ash and acceptably clean exhaust.

Abstract: Steam generator of the type incorporating a heating body (13) provided with means (19) for supply of heat to the body and with at least one internal cavity (15) provided with a connection (3) for supply of water, which shall be evaporized and with an outlet (2) for water that has been transferred to steam, whereby the connection (3) of the steam generator for supply of water is provided in the bottom of the cavity (15), and that the steam generator is equipped with a control system (4-12), which permits supply and also discharge of water via the connection (3), and which is adapted to maintain a constant feeding pressure on the water independent of the direction of water flow.

Abstract: The invention comprises a diverter device which has an expandable perimeter for removably mounting same to a storm drain and comprises a passageway therethrough for the directing the controlled flow of air and/or fluids from the storm drain during a back-flow incident.

Abstract: A water-cooled baffle used in a furnace to control the clearance gap between the bottom of the baffle and the hearth of the furnace. The baffle includes a first pipe that extends at least to the walls of the furnace and serves as an arbor to allow rotation of the baffle. The first pipe has cooling water entry and water exit ports at opposing ends, and a plate and core buster segments disposed inside of it to establish annular regions for water flow. A second pipe is connected to the first pipe in a manner to allow the flow of water from the annular region connected to the water entry port of the first pipe, through the second pipe, and then through the annular region connected to the water exit port of the first pipe.

Abstract: Discharge system for a reactor, such as a furnace. The discharge system comprises a collection duct, to which a number of discharge lines are connected, each discharge line in turn being coupled to an installation, such as a furnace. In order to keep the reduced pressure at the location of a furnace of this nature as constant as possible, it is proposed to provide a valve at the location of the reactor, which valve adjusts an opening between the discharge line and atmosphere in a controllable manner. In this way, a controlled reduced pressure can be maintained at the location of the valve, i.e. at the outlet from the reactor.

Abstract: Pins that are small protrusions are disposed on the upper surface of a heat process board. Through-holes are formed between the pins so as to deaerate from a space thereof. In a predetermined time period in the initial stage of the heat process, a deaerating process is performed using the through-holes. Thus, a negative pressure is applied to the space between the lower surface of the substrate and the upper surface of the heat process board so as to contact the substrate and the heat process board. Thereafter, the vacuum degree is lowered. Due to the rigidity of the substrate, the substrate and the heat process board are separated. In the initial stage of the heat process, since the substrate and the heat process board directly contact, the temperature of the substrate quickly and equally rises. In addition, when the heat shrinkage is large, since the substrate and the heat process board are separated, static electricity due to friction hardly takes place. Thus, a static breakdown can be prevented.

Abstract: A rotating wafer processor uses a non-contacting gas seal mounted to a process chamber and a vibration isolation mount between the chamber and a support structure. The non-contacting seal incorporates a housing with a chamfer on opposing ends of an annular land encircling a rotating drive shaft, and one or more outlet ports on the chamfers to form a gas-purged, noncontacting seal. The seal is directly mounted to the chamber and interposed between the chamber and bearings that support the drive shaft, so the shaft, chamber and rotating load vibrate together.

Abstract: A heat recovery system, the system having a fuel burner assembly. The fuel burner assembly having a pilot burner, an ignition source such as, an ignition transformer, a turbo compressed air inlet duct, a primary housing accommodating a burner rod and nozzle assembly and a secondary housing made of a combustion chamber, having an upstream secondary air mixing assembly and an air diffuser assembly.The fuel burner assembly being operably connected down stream to a heat transfer and recovery system having one or more, preferably two, heat exchangers of the convective heat exchange type and an exhaust or stack for the exit of spent flue gases. The fuel burner assembly being operably connected upstream to a turbo charger/turbo compressor. The turbo charger/turbo compressor being provided with a start up mechanism, the start up mechanism comprising an air eductor assembly, external air supply feed line, an external fuel supply source, a liquid/gaseous fuel burner and a mixing chamber assembly.

Abstract: An outside air intake hood for receiving combustion air for delivery to a direct vent, fuel-fired heating appliance such as a water heater has an opposing pair of side inlets positionable to face parallel to an outside wall upon which the hood is mounted, an outer side wall extending between the inlets, and an outlet passage with an entry portion facing and spaced inwardly apart from the outer side wall. A generally V-shaped baffle member is positioned within the hollow body of the hood, with an apex portion of the baffle member facing the entry portion of the outlet passage. When the wind is horizontally blowing generally parallel to the outside wall, a side wall of the baffle member deflects the wind-driven outside air entering one of the hood side inlets into the outlet passage in a manner converting momentum of the entering air into pressure in a manner preventing the creation of an undesirable vacuum at the hood outlet.

Abstract: A sanitary fluid heater includes a corrosion resistant stainless steel housing, a stainless steel cap securely positioned over an open end of the housing, and a heating element disposed within the housing. The cap defines an internal cavity which includes an internal wall having an aperture therethrough for receiving an end of the heating element which extends beyond the open end of the housing to form a corrosion resistant hermetic seal over the open end of the housing. Fluid contacting inner surfaces of the housing and the cap are polished smooth. In one embodiment, inlet and outlet fittings are attached to the housing to define, respectively, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The inlet and outlet each have a sanitary fitting at an end thereof which faces a corresponding sanitary fitting of a respective fluid inlet or fluid outlet line. Gaskets placed between facing sanitary fittings and clamps form fluid-tight connections between the facing sanitary fittings.

Abstract: An safety valve includes a housing for defining a fluid flow passageway having a spring loaded seat body and spring mounted therein. The seat body is held in an open position by the spring and is composed of an elastomer material. According to the novel method of using the safety valve, when fluid flows against the seat body a resulting drag force causes the spring to compress. When the fluid flow reaches a predetermined excess flow rate level, the seat body sealingly engages the flow passage to substantially inhibit the flow of fluid except for a small by-pass flow passing downstream via a small channel disposed within the seat body.

Abstract: A dryer for processing semiconductor substrates which rotates a carrier containing the substrates within a housing in combination with a bubbler which heats and directs a gas containing a water tension reducing vapor to the housing to contact the substrates and thereby hasten drying, decrease water marking, and decrease contamination.

Abstract: A device for cleaning exhaust air from clothes dryers has a housing, an element for connecting an interior of the housing with an outlet of a clothes dryer so as to supply in the interior of the housing air exiting the clothes dryer and containing impurities, an element for supplying liquid into the interior of the housing so that the impurities are washed off from the air by the liquid and entrained in the liquid, an element for withdrawing air after washing off from the impurities from the housing, and an element for withdrawing the liquid with entrained impurities from the housing.

Abstract: Freeze drying apparatus and associated lyophilization procedures are provided employing vapor flow detection and/or vacuum control for monitoring and control of the lyophilization process. The vapor flow detector, such as a windmill sensor, is disposed to monitor vapor flow from product undergoing lyophilization. In a batch process, vapor flow is collectively monitored with the vapor flow detector between the process chamber and condenser chamber, while in a manifold configuration separate vapor flow detectors are employed at each flask attachment port. A windmill sensor provides visual feedback to an operator and/or electronic feedback to a system controller. A vacuum control system is also provided for use with or independent of vapor flow detection. This vacuum control disconnects the vacuum source from the process chamber when pressure within the process chamber falls below a first predefined set point.

Abstract: A tube for use in a thermal processing furnace. The tube comprises an elongated cylindrical tube having an inner surface with a plurality of dimples disposed thereon. In one preferred version of the invention, the dimples are formed as an integral part of the inner surface of the cylindrical tube. In another aspect of the invention, the dimpled furnace tube is incorporated into a thermal processing furnace. In this aspect of the invention, the furnace includes a furnace tube having an inner surface describing an elongated cylindrical heated chamber for receiving and processing a plurality of axially aligned spaced apart semiconductor wafers. The inner surface has a plurality of dimples disposed thereon. The furnace further includes an inlet for introducing reactant and/or inert gases into one end of the cylindrical chamber to flow axially within the chamber by the wafers and an outlet for removing the gases from the cylindrical chamber.

Abstract: A method of reclaiming foundry sand by (a) providing a treatment tower having a plurality of heat conductive tubes extending across the interior of the treatment tower, the tubes being arranged in rows and staggered with respect to tubes in adjacent rows to create close spacing therebetween sufficient to permit the sand to flow continuously and non-turbulently along the contours of the exterior under the influence of gravity before dropping to the next adjacent tube to thereby again flow continuously and non-turbulently in successive sequence downwardly of the tower; (b) quiescently heating the interior tower space and tubes to a temperature in excess of 1300.degree. F.

Abstract: An electropneumatic regulator system, which has an electropneumatic regulator for controlling a pressure and a flow rate of a fluid supplied from a fluid source on the basis of a level of an input signal, comprises a communication unit for making communication with a master station, and a control unit for controlling the electropneumatic regulator in response to at least the contents of communication data received by the communication unit. Accordingly, it is possible to collectively control one or more electropneumatic regulators by using, for example, the master station on the basis of the communication so that the response performance can be improved for the remote control of the electropneumatic regulators, and the cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A flood control device measures fluid flow into a house or building and shuts off the fluid flow if measured flow conditions indicate an overly high consumption due to a leak, break, or other abnormal condition which is present in the plumbing system of the house or building.

Abstract: A system and method for increasing the amount of oxygen in a kiln chamber is disclosed. The radial surface of a rotatable kiln is provided with at least one oxidant injection port extending through the radial surface into the kiln chamber. A cam is connected to the radial surface adjacent the oxidant injection port. A valve assembly including a valve chamber in fluid communication with an oxidant supply is mounted adjacent the kiln substantially in fixed spatial relation with the rotatable kiln body. The valve assembly includes a follower member adapted to contact a surface to the cam to actuate the valve assembly. Rotation of the kiln body brings the cam into contact with the follower member, thereby actuating the oxidant injection assembly, and injecting oxidant through the injection port into the kiln chamber.

Abstract: In a water-tube boiler in which pollutant (especially NOx) emissions are reduced, a plurality of water tubes arranged in an annular shape are provided. At least some of the water tubes thereof are spaced apart along an annulus so as to provide a plurality of gaps therebetween. A combustion-reaction ongoing gas passes through these gaps, and a temperature thereof is lowered to 1400.degree. C. upon contact with the water tubes. The boiler further includes a second plurality of water tubes arranged in an annular shape outside of the first plurality of water tubes. By adjusting the arrangement of the water tubes along respective annuli and/or adjusting an orientation of the tubes along their length (so as to be straight, tilted, or bent), control of the exhaust emissions is enhanced.