Abstract: A motor vehicle gearbox includes a main shaft and a driven shaft carrying respective meshed gears, and an intermediate reversing shaft carrying an idle reverse gear which is slidable to couple corresponding gears carried by the main shaft and the driven shaft for the engagement of reverse. A device for synchronizing the engagement of reverse are provided, which are carried by the intermediate shaft.

Abstract: A vehicular automatic transmission control system comprising: a hydraulic control circuit including a hydraulic pressure source, a pressure regulator valve for producing a line pressure by regulating the oil pressure supplied from the pressure source, a number of shift valves for selectively engaging and releasing friction members of the automatic transmission according to operating conditions of a vehicle such as vehicle speed and throttle opening rate, and a solenoid valve blocking switching operation of a highest shift gear toward a highest gear position of the transmission; and an electronic control circuit for controlling on- and off-ranges of the solenoid valve, including a manual mode switch for setting the control either in a highest speed non-cancel mode permitting shifts to the highest gear position or a highest speed cancel mode inhibiting shifts to the highest gear position and forcibly effecting a downshift when selected during operation in the highest gear position, vehicle speed sensor, and a k

Abstract: A control valve circuit for an automatic transmission having a variable force solenoid valve that is supplied with feed pressure by a variable force solenoid pressure relief valve to produce a signal that acts on a main regulator valve thereby avoiding high pressure forces on said variable force solenoid valve.

Abstract: A control system for an automatic transmission employed in a vehicle comprises a torque converter coupled with an engine, power transmitting gear arrangement disposed at an output end of the torque converter, a speed change mechanism for giving rise to speed change in the power transmitting gear arrangement, a fluid servo control device having an applying chamber and a releasing chamber to each of which a fluid is supplied and operative to cause the speed change mechanism to work, and an additional control device for controlling the fluid servo control device under a situation in which the fluid in the releasing chamber of the fluid servo control device is so controlled as to have one of speeds in the power transmitting gear arrangement.

Abstract: In a starting motor which has reduction gears including a planet gear and in which at least one end part of an internal gear of the reduction gears is fastened in engagement with an elastic member so as to hold the internal gear within a housing in sandwiched fashion; the improvement comprising the fact that the surface of the annular elastic member abutting on the internal gear is uneven.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for controlling application of a pressure medium in a hydraulically actuable shift member intended for an automatic automotive transmission, the control system including a throttle disposed in a pressure application line leading to the shift member, and a control valve controlling an unthrottled communication between a pressure medium supply line and the shift member, bypassing the throttle, as a function of the application pressure prevailing ahead of the shift member, in such manner that the communication is opened at the beginning of the application of pressure to the shift member and interrupted when a preassigned application pressure is reached.

Abstract: A two-speed input section (12) for a compound transmission (10) comprising an input section connected in series between the vehicle prime mover (14) and a main mechanical change gear transmission (16) is provided. The input section (12) utilizes friction clutch device (60) having a first and a second selectable position for engaging a selected one of two selectable reduction input ratios and a third disengaged position allowing the input section to provide the torque break function normally provided by a master clutch.

Abstract: A control system for a continuously variable transmission for a motor vehicle has a transmission ratio control valve having a spool for controlling oil supplied to a cylinder of a drive pulley to change the transmission ratio. The transmission ratio control valve has chambers at both ends of the spool. By controlling flow rate of oil supplied to the chambers in accordance with a desired transmission ratio, the spool is shifted, so that the transmission ratio changing speed is controlled. When an accelerator pedal of the vehicle is rapidly depressed while the transmission ratio is changing, the transmission ratio changing speed is reduced for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A transmission control has a plurality of solenoid controlled hydraulic valves that are selectively operable to control the establishment of various drive ratios in a six speed transmission. A logic valve, comprised of two spool valves and a solenoid, is disposed between the solenoid controlled hydraulic valves and some of the friction drives in the transmission which establish the various drive ratios. The logic valves are operable to establish the fourth ratio if an electrical malfunction occurs during operation in the fourth or fifth ratios, or to establish the fifth ratio if electrical malfunction occurs while operating in the sixth ratio, or to establish the third ratio if an electrical malfunction occurs while operating in the first, second or third forward speed ratios. In the alternative, the logic valves can be controlled to establish fourth ratio whenever an electrical malfunction occurs when the transmission is operating in the second through fifth ratios.

Abstract: A wide scan drive mechanism for use in a vacuum, e.g. in space, comprising a motor assembly (20) associated with a gearing device (10) which comprises a drive system via triangular teeth sliding over one another, wherein the various ball bearings and triangular teeth of the gearing device are subjected to dry lubrication treatment.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio controlling apparatus of an engine having an electronic control type automatic change gear ensures the expected acceleration feeling when a power mode is selected in the low load operation with a view to the start or the like of the automobile, and ensures the operation with emphasis upon the fuel cost. An air-fuel ratio adjusting means is provided to correct the air-fuel ratio to be richer during the low load operation of the engine when the power mode is selected than when an economy mode is selected.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a four-wheel drive torque transfer mechanism for a vehicle, including an automatic transmission, a transfer mechanism having a two-wheel drive direct-coupling gear (H.sub.2), a four-wheel drive direct-coupling gear (H.sub.4) and a reduced-speed four-wheel drive gear (L.sub.4) and a hydraulic control circuit for controlling the transmission and the transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism includes a reduction gear mechanism, a first output shaft, a second output shaft connected to the first output shaft by means of a linkage, a four-wheel drive clutch for rotatably connecting and disconnecting the first and second output shafts, a direct-coupling clutch for connecting and disconnecting the input shaft of the reduction gear mechanism and the first output shaft and a reduction brake for shifting the reduction gear mechanism into the reduced-speed mode.

Abstract: A control system for a motor vehicle provided with a continuously variable transmission. The transmission has a transmission ratio control valve having ports and a spool for controlling the transmission ratio. A throttle position sensor is provided for detecting the load on an engine and for deciding the transmission ratio in accordance with the load. Abnormality of the throttle position sensor is detected by comparing a first load signal immediately after starting of the engine with a subsequent load signal. When difference between the first load signal and the subsequent load signal is smaller than a predetermined value, a fail-safe signal is produced for maintaining the transmission ratio at a moderate value.

Abstract: In a gear type transmission, a pair of gears are provided on input and output shafts always in mesh with each other with one gear being fixedly mounted on the input or output shaft and the other gear being rotatably mounted on the other shaft.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an automatic gear transmission and for modifying an optimum gear position based on the engine output and the running resistance for the optimum gear position. If the optimum gear position is a shift-up from the present gear position, the shift-up to the optimum gear position is inhibited when the running resistance is larger than the engine output. If the optimum gear position is the present gear position, the gear transmission is shifted down when the running resistance is larger than the engine output for the present gear position.

Abstract: An accumulator is disposed in a space defined in the transaxle case adjacent two shafts and/or the intermeshing gears associated therewith. The bore of the accumulator is formed in a web or the like which reinforces the casing at the site where a bearing associated with one of the gears is disposed. The conduits which interconnect the accumulator with the valve body exhibit sufficient flow resistance to obviate the need for separate orifices.

Abstract: Limted slip differential mechanism for dividing input torque, applied to a splined sleeve (5) unequally between a front propeller shaft (7) and a rear propeller shaft (8) comprises a casing (10) (carrying the sleeve 5) in which are mounted for rotation about their respective axes a wormwheel (21ad) and front and rear worms (18D, 18A) meshing with opposite sides of the wormwheel (21ad) and being of sufficient length also to mesh with helical output gears (15,16) on the respective shafts (7,8). The rear output gear (16) is larger than the front output gear (15) so the torque is divided between the output gears in the ratio of their pitch circle diameters in the absence of substantial relative rotation while normal traction is maintained, but with limited slip if potential loss of traction occurs.

Abstract: In a trans-axle casing having an open end closed by a removable cover member secured thereto, a differential gear unit is rotatably supported at its side-journals by a pair of tapered roller bearings which are removably coupled within each cylindrical bore in a pair of axially spaced carrier portions of the casing. The carrier portions each are formed with a radial slit which extends inwardly from an upright seating face of the casing and opens into an annular groove in the cylindrical bore. A shim plate of substantially rectangular shape is inserted into each of the carrier portions through the radial slit and engaged at a semi-circular inner end thereof with the annular groove to retain each of the bearings in place by engagement therewith, the shim plate being formed in a predetermined length to be retained in place by engagement with the cover member of the casing at its outer end when it has been fully engaged at its inner end with the annular groove.

Abstract: A pair of planetary gear devices and a viscous coupling are provided in a power transmitting system. The viscous coupling operates to transmit power of an engine in accordance with the difference between speeds of an input member and output member thereof. One of the members of one of the planetary gear devices is operatively connected to a front drive shaft through the viscous coupling and another member of the other planetary gear device is operatively connected to a rear drive shaft. A pair of change-over coupling devices are provided to selectively lock the planetary gear devices and the viscous coupling.

Abstract: According to a hydraulic pressure control system for a continuously variable transmission embodying the present invention, a hydraulic fluid pressure supplied to pulleys is increased temporarily during a transient period where the transmission upshifts from a reduction ratio to a smaller reduction ratio as a result of a predetermined movement of a manual selector valve. The level of the hydraulic fluid pressure is allowed to return to the previous low level after the transient period.