Abstract: A rotary action graphic recording system includes a pen carriage supporting a linear array of moveable pen shuttle assemblies each of which support recording pens together with means for moving the pen carriage in a carriage path. Rotary actuation means are supported by and operative upon the pen carriage to engage selected ones of the recording pens for movement into contact with the recording media. The rotary actuating means are operated by an elongated actuator beam supported in parallel with the carriage path and coupled to the rotary actuating means. Brake means within the rotary actuator are provided which are operative to engage the actuator beam and permit alignment of the rotary actuator with a selected pen within the pen carriage array by movement of the pen carriage. The moveable pen shuttle assemblies are slideably captivated within pen channels formed in the pen carriage and are supported by interposed bearings. Spring returns bias the pen shuttle assemblies to their nonrecording positions.

Abstract: An image beam recording apparatus including an image data input device, a comparator for forming a plurality of pulse width modulated signals on the basis of the image data input by the input device, and a laser for scanning a laser beam modulated in accordance with the pulse width modulated signals output by the comparator and for recording an image on a recording medium. The comparator is capable of forming a plurality of pulse width modulated signals so as to reproduce a variable density image. The plurality of pulse width modulated signals have the same number of pulses, but different pulse widths. The laser effects a scanning operation so that a plurality of beams modulated by the pulse width modulated signals form spots which overlap each other.

Abstract: A liquid jet recording head comprises a recording head unit for discharging liquid from an orifice by applying an energy to the liquid from an energy generator mounted on a substrate in order to form flying droplets, and a substrate member having an external wiring unit for supplying an electrical signal to said energy generator; wherein the electrical connection area for electrically connecting said energy generator and said external wiring unit is integrally molded by an insulative sealing material.

Abstract: In order to minimize the effects of heating on performance and reliability in a phase change ink jet system, the ink jets comprise a material having a thermal conductivity of at least 0.03 g cal/sec cm.sup.2 (.degree.C./cm). The material may comprise stainless steel or aluminum. The reservoir of the system comprises the same material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing platen mapping for known clearance pen movement in a graphics plotter system having a platen over which paper is moved longitudinally to create one axis, penholding apparatus moved transversely across the platen and the paper to create the other axis, and a controlled raising and lowering mechanism connected to the penholding apparatus for lowering a pen being held therein into contact with, for raising it from contact with the paper, and for providing a relative vertical position value signal. Vertical sensing apparatus is connected to the penholding apparatus for sensing the top surface of the platen. First logic is operably connected to the vertical sensing appartus and to receive the vertical position value signal from the controlled raising and lowering mechanism for calculating and saving a plurality of deviation values indicating the distance deviation of the platen top surface from parallel at a plurality of spaced points across the platen.

Abstract: When a data control portion receives a request for change of a pixel density, a cycle used as a reference cycle for detecting abnormality in a laser beam is changed corresponding to the pixel density. While a rotating speed of a polygon mirror for changing the density of picture element is not constant, emission of the laser beam is forbidden and detection as to abnormality in the laser beam is not effected. A mark for detection of an image density is formed on a photoreceptor where the laser beam is scanned, and outside an area where the image is to be formed. The formation of the detection mark is forbidden while the pixel density is being changed. On the other hand, when the detection mark is being formed, output of an instruction for changing the pixel density is deferred. In addition, emission of the laser beam is forbidden while the pixel density is being changed.

Abstract: A manual actuation mechanism for a solenoid having a plunger with one end connected to an external apparatus, such as a diesel engine fuel pump energization of the solenoid coil drives the plunger axially from an initial position to an actuation position. The manual actuation mechanism comprises a retraction rod that extends axially through the solenoid and is movable from a normal position disengaged from the plunger to a retraction position; in moving to its retraction position the rod drives the plunger to its actuated position, simulating energization of the coil. The manual actuation mechanism further includes a retainer comprising a spring clamp mounted on the housing and projecting into firm, resilient gripping engagement with the rotary actuator to preclude vibrational or other incidental rotation of the actuator regardless of its position. The spring clamp also serves as a strain relief for electrical connections to the solenoid.

Abstract: An ink-jet printing apparatus comprises a thermal printing head having heating elements, and a film nozzle member having a plurality of holes for holding an ink and a plurality of connecting grooves for connecting same of the plurality of holes, said plurality of connecting grooves being formed in a surface thereof opposing the heating elements of the thermal printing head. While the heating elements are selectively heated, bubbles are formed in the heated ink filled in the plurality of holes in the film nozzle member as it passes over the heating elements, said bubbles being formed adjacently to the heating elements, and the ink ejected from the plurality of holes by the pressure created by the bubbles is attached to a printing member conveyed near the film nozzle member in the vicinity of the thermal printing head, thereby performing printing.

Abstract: A nickel-plated metal terminal to be spot welded has a contact part plated with nickel and a spot welding part to be spot welded to a metal part not plated with nickel thereby improving the weld characteristic of the spot welded terminal.

Abstract: An optical disk is provided which comprises two sheets of substrates; or two sheets of substrate and a reinforcing plate or a reinforcing rim; or one sheet of substrate and a reinforcing plate; which are bonded to form an integrated body having a spacer interposed therebetween, said spacer being made of elastomeric foam having a specific gravity of not more than 1.5 and an expansion ratio of not less than 1.5 as the material of the said spacer. This optical disk has a high adaptability of the drive and exhibits a high reliability, i.e. excellent vibration restricting performance, thereby being possible to provide a stable and highly accurate information processing.

Abstract: An ink jet priming system for an ink jet printer having a reservoir containing ink for ink jets connected thereto and a reservoir opening for receiving ink is described. The ink jet priming system is provided with a seal for selectively closing the reservoir opening. Pressurized air is supplied to the reservoir from a tank connected thereto through an opening in the seal. The flow of air to the reservoir is controlled so that there is an initial low pressure air flow to force ink into the jets followed by a high pressure flow to force the discharge of the streaming discharge of the ink. A gutter assembly, connected to a disposable waste container is provided for receiving and collecting the ink discharged during the priming process. The ink jet priming system can be used with a moving print head that contains two or more separate reservoirs each with a separate reservoir opening.

Abstract: A heat-generating resistor having a functional thin film comprising an amorphous material containing halogen atoms in a matrix of carbon atoms formed on a substrate.

Abstract: A method of preparing a dry transfer sheet for transferring indicia such as characters and designs to a receiving surface of a receiving member. The transfer sheet is prepared by thermal printing of the desired indicia on a thermal printer, by using a heat-sensitive ink ribbon which has an ink layer consisting of a thermally fusible ink composition. The printer has a print head for heating selected portions of the ink layer. The ink ribbon and the carrier sheet are set on the printer, such that the ink ribbon is interposed between the print head and the carrier sheet.

Abstract: A solid ink delivery system for supplying sticks of solid ink to a ink jet printer is disclosed. The solid ink delivery system includes a delivery assembly for each color ink stick supplied to the printer. Each delivery assembly includes a tube assembly where the ink sticks are stacked prior to their delivery to the printer. A triggerable ink stick feed assembly is provided for normally holding the in sticks in place. When triggered, the ink stick feed assembly releases the bottommost ink stick or sticks to an opening in the printer adapted to receive them, and restricts the movement of the above stacked ink sticks. The solid ink delivery system is adapted for use with a moving print head having a number of reservoir openings each adapted to receive ink sticks of a different color. A positioning means aligns the print head so the reservoir openings are under the tube assemblies that supply them with the appropriate color ink.

Abstract: Electronic switch comprising an operating means (1;7;12;15;18) movable in the switch. The operating means has only one magnetic pole operative for its motion, said pole being arranged to coact without contact with at least one second magnetic pole of a second magnet (5;5a) placed in the switch.

Abstract: A control circuit for a laser printer is described which utilizes a laser switching amplifier for supplying current to a laser diode, the latter being modulated by means of image signals. The control circuit has a correction circuit which compensates for the turn-on delay time of the laser diode. Preferably, the correction circuit lengthens the incoming image signal which controls the laser diode by a correction time which substantially corresponds to the time that elapses between when current is supplied to the laser diode and when the laser diode delivers its light, thereby eliminating distortion of the final image.

Abstract: A recording apparatus adapted to accommodate first and second recording sheets rolled into rolls, selectively convey one of the first and second recording sheets to a recording section having a recording head, and record an image in accordance with image information on the selected recording sheet. The apparatus is capable of initializing the positions of the leading ends of the recording sheets in such a manner that they are positioned at a predetermined stand-by position. The apparatus may be adapted to display a message requesting the initialization after a cover over the recording sheets has been closed. Alternatively, the apparatus may have sensors for detecting the recording sheets and may be adapted to perform the initialization on the basis of the outputs of the sensors by cutting portions of the recording sheets at the leading ends thereof alternately.

Abstract: A polyamic acid is synthesized by the ring-opening poly-addition reaction using a biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid as a tetracarboxylic acid moiety and an aromatic diamine, particularly p-phenylene diamine, as a diamine moiety. An aromatic polyimide resin layer possessing a highly desirable heat-resisting property as a heat-resistant insulating coating material and excelling in adhesive strength relative to a substrate is obtained by adjusting the polyamic acid in viscosity with a suitable organic solvent, applying the resultant polyamic acid on a substrate, and firing the applied layer of the polyamic acid. The substrate, for example, is a conductor layer formed as with copper and used as a multi-layer wiring board for hybrid IC's.

Abstract: A space heating element having a ceramic body, an electrically conductive ceramic glaze provided on the side of the ceramic shaped body opposite the visible side, and a nonconductive ceramic glaze provided over the electrically conductive glaze. The electrically resistive glaze has nonmetallic electrically conductive particles embedded in a carrier substance. The nonconductive glaze has the same carrier substance as the electrically conductive glaze but has kaolin particles embedded therein in place of the nonmetallic electrically conductive particles. The ceramic body, electrically resistive glaze and nonconductive ceramic glaze are heated to a temperature below the quartz transition temperature.

Abstract: A manual or handy type copying apparatus including an image reading section for reading an image of an original document to be copied, and a printing section for printing the image read by the image reading section onto a transfer material, and arranged to subject the printing section to manual scanning during the printing operation or work, with the printing portion held in contact with the transfer material, and characterized in that there are provided spring members adapted to support the printing portion in a floating state so that the printing portion contacts the transfer material under a constant pressure during the printing operation.