Abstract: In one embodiment, a defibrillator is provided. The defibrillator includes a bias generation circuit that includes: a switching regulator, wherein the switched output of the regulator is connected to an input of a primary winding of a transformer and wherein an output of the primary winding of the transformer is rectified to create a regulated DC voltage which powers a microcontroller that is in control of a solid-state therapeutic defibrillation waveform generator; one or more secondary windings of the transformer whose energy is rectified by a diode, wherein the rectified energy is used to supply one or more bias voltages to the solid-state therapeutic defibrillation waveform generator that is used to create one or more therapeutic defibrillation waveforms; and the diode.

Abstract: A fully implantable device for mimicking the natural hearing mechanism of the ear and producing auditory signals to stimulate the auditory nerves is provided.

Abstract: Kidney stone removal system is disclosed having components including a handle mechanism, a nozzle tip, and a guiding device. The handle mechanism employs a trigger that enables control of irrigation and vacuum/suction. Depression of a trigger in the trigger mechanism conveys status of vacuum/suction and irrigation to a user by providing increased resistance at different points of depression. When the trigger is in a home (undepressed) position, irrigation and vacuum/suction are turned off. When the trigger is in a fully depressed position, irrigation and vacuum/suction are turned on. When the trigger is in an intermediate position, irrigation may be turned on, while vacuum/suction remains turned off. The nozzle includes one or more irrigation ports positioned at a distal end of the nozzle and having an irrigation port departure angle of 30 to 60 degrees for directing irrigation fluid forward and laterally from the distal end of the nozzle.

Abstract: A compact external defibrillator for use in generating a defibrillation waveform is described. The external defibrillator includes a charging circuit enclosed in a housing. The charging circuit includes a pulse capacitor that stores defibrillation energy, a high voltage generator circuit through which the pulse capacitor is charged with the defibrillation energy, and a discharge and polarity control circuit to receive the defibrillation energy. A low voltage energy supplementing circuit stores supplemental defibrillation energy. A microcontroller enables the low voltage energy supplementing circuit to modulate delivery of the stored supplemental defibrillation energy to the pulse capacitor to augment the defibrillation energy and adjusts the supplemental defibrillation energy stored by switching one or more low voltage ultra-capacitors. Each electrode of a pair are housed in a pad having a substantially same size as one surface of the housing and sides of the housing are directly adjacent to each of the pads.

Abstract: AED pulse generation circuits that provide floating, adjustable, bias voltages for driving a solid-state defibrillation waveform therapy generator circuit are provided. The provided bias voltages allow to reverse polarity of provided electric shock to increase chances of successful defibrillation and survival. In one of the provided configurations, energy stored in the pulse capacitor can be discharged by activating the waveform therapy generator in the high-resistance transconductance region. The circuits can be positioned on a self-contained module potted with an insulating material to reduce unintended interactions with other AED components. Through the use of the disclosed circuits, AED size can be reduced to promote pocketability while simultaneously increasing AED reliability.

Abstract: A completely de-energizable defibrillator is provided, allowing the electrical components of the defibrillator to be electrically unbiased while the defibrillator is not in use. The energizing of the defibrillator can be controlled through a power switch interfaced to a relay, with the microcontroller of the AED being able to de-energize the circuitry in case of unintended activation. Additionally, the microcontroller unit of the AED includes features to prevent computational errors due to external influences, electromagnetic interference, radio frequency interference, ionizing radiation, high energy particles, cosmic radiation, and/or solar radiation, or a combination thereof, including one or more pairs of lockstep processors, error detection code, and features that prevent tampering with the microcontroller.

Abstract: An exemplary assembly may be adapted for insertion into a cochlea. The assembly may comprise a tubular element and an electrode lead having a flexible body and one or more electrode contacts located on the flexible body. The tubular element may comprise a lumen that extends along a length of the flexible body; and a plurality of fiber windings that wrap around and extend along the length of the tubular element. The plurality of fiber windings may include a first section having a first winding configuration and second section having a second winding configuration. In response to application of pressure within the lumen, the first section is configured to move in a first manner based on the first winding configuration and the second section is configured to move in a second manner based on the second winding configuration such that the electrode lead is steerable during insertion into the cochlea.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting short-term visual stimulation platform for brain function control. The visual stimulation platform, according to an aspect of the present invention, comprises: an OLED module; a control unit which controls an operation of the OLED module; and a power supply unit which supplies operating power to the OLED module and the control unit, wherein the visual stimulation platform is configured as a wearable device to project light generated from the OLED module to the eyes of a user under the control by the control unit, and the control unit may include a time setting unit, a brightness setting unit, a frequency setting unit, and a duty ratio setting unit for light generation of the OLED module.

Abstract: An implantable medical device (IMD) configured for implant in a body includes an enclosure that houses communication circuitry, an antenna, a dielectric layer, and a transmission line. The enclosure includes an outer surface configured to be oriented in a direction facing the exterior of the body and to be placed adjacent tissue. The antenna includes a ground plane corresponding to the enclosure, a dielectric spacer that conforms to the outer surface of the enclosure, and a radiating element that conforms to the dielectric spacer. The dielectric layer overlays the radiating element and the dielectric spacer. The transmission line is electrically connected between the radiating element and the communication circuitry.

Abstract: A wearable article is provided as a wearable component of a medical device configured with elements to accommodate electrode pads in a manner that offers flexibility, cushion, and temperature regulation for comfort of a patient, as well as facilitating distribution of pressure on the electrode pads against the body of the patient. A containment portion of the wearable article houses the electrode pad and a spacer structure. The spacer structure is flexible to move as the body of the patient moves and yet provides a level of stiffness for pressure on the underlying electrode. Numerous springy elements dispersed in the spacer structure provide a thickness and open space for air circulation through the spacer structure, resulting in temperature regulation of the wearable article.

Abstract: Presented herein are hybrid multi-phasic stimulation techniques for stimulation of tissue of a recipient of an implantable medical device. In particular, in accordance with the hybrid multi-phasic stimulation techniques, at least one stimulation current pulse is delivered to the tissue of the recipient in order to stimulate the tissue. The at least one stimulation current pulse injects charge into the tissue that is then removed through the combination of at least one discharging current pulse and a period of electrode shorting.

Abstract: Medical devices that provide stimulation therapy that is adjusted based on sensed physiological signals compensate for drifting of those physiological signal values that can lead to stimulation control reaching limits and becoming less effective. The medical devices determine average values of the physiological signals and use those average values to compute adjusted physiological signal threshold(s). The adjusted threshold(s) bring the physiological signals closer to or within the threshold(s) to allow the stimulation adjustments to be made within stimulation limits that can influence the physiological signal to continue to be within the threshold(s) and provide more effective therapy.

Abstract: A patient console for a robotic surgical system can include a base, and a positioning assembly attached to the base and configured to position an instrument controller assembly. The positioning assembly includes a remote control device operatively connected to the positioning assembly to control movement of one or more portions of the positioning assembly such that a user is capable of having a direct line-of-sight of a patient when using the remote control device.

Abstract: Examples of implantable medical leads or implantable medical systems with implantable medical leads to be anchored to a sacrum are disclosed. The implantable medical leads include a lead body having a distal portion. A fixation mechanism is coupled to the distal portion. An electrode array is mechanically coupled to the fixation mechanism. In one example, the electrode array is directly coupled to the fixation mechanism. The electrode array is electrically coupled to the lead body and configured to generate a stimulation field. The fixation mechanism is configured to anchor the implantable medical lead to a sacrum and effect the stimulation field in a foramen of the sacrum.

Abstract: A system for objectively screening depression is provided. The system includes an ECG signal acquisition device configured to acquire ECG signals of a subject when the subject completes test processes, wherein the test processes include: normal breathing in a first posture, deep breathing in the first posture, normal breathing in a second posture, and deep breathing in the second posture, the first posture and the second posture incudes any of the following: lying posture, sitting posture, standing posture; an integration and calculation device configured to obtain the ECG signals, and integrate and calculate the ECG signals to obtain heart rate parameters and HRV characteristic parameters in the test processes; and a depression risk assessment device configured to input the heart rate parameters and the HRV characteristic parameters in each test process into a depression screening model to obtain a depression risk index of the subject.

Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless cardiac pacemaker, including a fixation element and an electrode mounted on a resilient scaffold, is described. The fixation element and the resilient scaffold are coupled to a housing of the biostimulator. The resilient scaffold can support the electrode against a target tissue at a location that is radially offset from a location where the fixation element anchors the housing to the target tissue. A flexibility of the resilient scaffold allows the electrode to conform to a shape and movement of the target tissue when the housing is rigidly fixed to the target tissue by the fixation element. The resiliently supported electrode that is radially offset from the anchor point can reliably pace the target tissue without piercing the target tissue. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: Provided is an arm assembly for a surgical robot. The arm assembly for the surgical robot having a plurality of robot arms, includes a first pulley attached to one side of each robot arm, a second pulley attached to the other side of the robot arm to be spaced apart from the first pulley, and a first strap of which one end is connected to the first pulley and the other end is connected to the second pulley, wherein a position of one end of the first strap is fixed to the first pulley and a position of the other end of the first strap is adjustable on the second pulley.

Abstract: Devices and methods are disclosed for improved followability in laser-based ocular procedures. In some embodiments, an ophthalmic instrument comprises a projection located at the distal end of the shaft or cannula, the projection having a distal surface in proximity to the distal end of the optical fiber, the distal surface adapted to be positioned facing the treatment area during use of the ophthalmic instrument. An example method includes delivering laser energy through an optical fiber to the treatment area, wherein the distal surface of the projection inhibits bubbles formed during the procedure from moving distally away from the distal end of the ophthalmic instrument.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a defibrillation assembly energizable through magnet removal is provided. The defibrillation assembly includes an a magnetically triggered reed switch; an energy storage element that supplies power to the magnetically triggered reed switch; circuitry configured to generate a defibrillation waveform, wherein the circuitry is isolated from the energy storage element by the electromechanical component; a case within which at least a portion of the circuitry is located and comprising a printed circuit board (PCBA) enclosure within which a magnet is positioned that keeps the magnetically triggered reed switch in an open position, wherein an opening of the case that comprises removal of the magnet from the position causes the magnetically triggered reed switch to switch into a closed position and for the power to flow to the circuitry through the magnetically triggered reed switch.

Abstract: A defibrillation generator for an implantable defibrillation system comprises a housing, a connector block for connecting an electrode lead assembly to be non-transvenously implanted in a patient, and control device for controlling the operation of the defibrillation generator. The connector block has two connectors, to each of which an electrode lead of the electrode lead assembly, said electrode leads having at least one defibrillation electrode pole, is connectable, wherein the control device is configurable to assume a first operating state if an electrode lead is connected to just one of the two connectors, or a second operating state if electrode leads are connected to each of the two connectors.