Abstract: A method includes, in a receiver, receiving a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) signal over a first plurality of partially-dependent communication channels that have a finite mutual dependence. Second channel responses are estimated in the receiver, for a second plurality of independent communication channels, which are derived from the partially-dependent communication channels and which have no mutual dependence. First channel responses are calculated for the first plurality of the partially-dependent communication channels, based on the second channel responses of the independent communication channels.

Abstract: A decision feedback equalizer that can operate at higher speed is provided. The decision feedback equalizer includes a weighting addition circuit (adder 21, coefficient units Tap1a, Tap2 to Tapn) that sums an input signal to weighted versions of feedback signals FB1 to FBn, n being an integer not less than 2. The decision feedback equalizer also includes a decision circuit 11 that decides whether or not the result of addition by the weighting addition circuit is not less than a defined threshold value and that outputs the result of the decision to outside and to a shift register (latch circuits L2 to Ln). The decision circuit operates in synchronism with a clock signal. The shift register sequentially holds the result of decision of the decision circuit 11 in synchronism with the clock signal, and outputs the contents held by its component registers as feedback signals FB2 to FBn.

Abstract: A method for per-tone transmit (TX) antenna selection beamforming includes obtaining an estimate of a per-tone channel amplitude information corresponding to each antenna of multiple antennas of a transmitter. A spatial mapping matrix of the transmitter is determined using the obtained estimate of the per-tone channel amplitude information corresponding to the antennas. Each tone includes an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-carrier, and the per-tone channel amplitude information corresponding to each antenna is associated with a propagation channel between that antenna and a receive (RX) antenna of a receiver. The spatial mapping matrix is determined to allow transmission of data corresponding to each tone through one of the antennas, and to allow each of the antennas to be active during a transmission time of the transmitter.

Abstract: A method is provided for correlating a received satellite radio-navigation signal made up of a first pilot signal modulated with a first spreading code and a second data signal modulated with a second primary spreading code of a length equal to that of the first spreading code, the second data signal being further modulated with a secondary sequence comprising a plurality of chips, the duration of a chip being equal to a multiple of the length of the second primary spreading code, the first pilot signal and the second data signal being synchronous. The correlation method comprises the following steps: first correlations, over a plurality N of periods of the first spreading code, of the radio-navigation signal with the first spreading code; the selection, out of the N first correlations, of a subset containing a number M of correlations; and the coherent integration of the M correlations of the subset.

Abstract: A method and a highway addressable remote transducer (HART) soft modem device for modulating and demodulating analog signals with HART messages are provided. A phase coherent frequency shift keying (FSK) modulator modulates and transmits analog signals with HART messages, and a phase coherent FSK demodulator receives and demodulates the analog signals with the HART messages. The FSK modulator is a digital modulator that outputs 1 or 0 for transmission. With oversampling and low pass filtering, the digital modulation results in low jitter and good signal to noise ratio. The FSK demodulator applies a fast energy detect algorithm and dynamically reduces or increases a clock speed of a central processing unit (CPU) of the HART soft modem device for reducing power consumption of the CPU. Furthermore, the HART soft modem device uses direct memory access (DMA) to further reduce the power consumption, thereby reducing the overall power consumption by around 50%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting a video, which is used for increasing video transmission and receiving quality. The method comprises: generating multiple layers of video streams; in accordance with an obtained first distortion value, obtaining a corresponding first antennae/video matching matrix; separately dispatching each layer of video streams to respective antennae in accordance with the first antennae/video matching matrix; and transmitting same in accordance with the dispatched video streams. Also disclosed are a device for achieving the method, and a method and device for receiving a video.

Abstract: A digital filter for removing a PWM noise from a sampling data includes: an averaging filter. The sampling data is obtained by sampling a control amount of a control object, which is driven at a driving frequency in a PWM control manner, at a sampling frequency. The PWM noise includes fundamental and harmonic wave components. The averaging filter calculates an average of the sampling data, which is sampled most recent predetermined sampling times providing an averaging number. The sampling frequency and the averaging number are determined to satisfy a relationship that an absolute value of a difference between the sampling frequency multiplied by a predetermined first integer and the harmonic wave frequency is equal to the sampling frequency divided by the averaging number and multiplied by a predetermined second integer in a frequency range between zero and a Nyquist frequency when the fundamental and harmonic wave components are removed.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a first digital up-converter for converting data to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, a pulse width modulator (PWM) for encoding the IF signal to an IF pulse train, a second digital up-converter for converting the IF pulse train to a radio frequency (RF) pulse train, a power amplifier for amplifying the RF pulse train; and a filter for reconstructing a RF analog signal from the amplified RF pulse train.

Abstract: To improve a quality of a combined signal obtained by maximum ratio combining performed when a transmission signal of OFDM system is diversity-received with a small computation amount or a small circuit size. In a receiving apparatus, a combining unit corrects, when combining a sub-carrier signal of each branch obtained by performing Fourier transform on a reception signal of each branch at a maximum ratio for each sub-carrier, a weighting coefficient of each branch according to a magnitude relation of an intensity of the reception signal of each branch before Fourier transform. Specifically, the combining unit corrects the weighting coefficient of each branch so as to weaken an influence of a transmission path response estimated for a sub-carrier signal of the branch in branches with smaller reception signal intensities.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved channel estimation by post-processing of the channel response that is generated by a Golay correlator The processing is done using time-domain operations such as gating and filtering. Gating is performed on the estimated channel response taps in order to reduce the noise level. Pre-filtering the channel response through a filter matched to the transmitted pulse-shape improves the probability of detecting the channel peaks. Post-filtering the processed channel impulse response to eliminate the high frequency effects that are added by the windowing and gating operations.

Abstract: A method of transmitting, by a transmitter, information in a wireless communication system, the method includes generating first and second symbols; generating first and second transmit vectors on the basis of an Alamouti code from the first and second symbols; and transmitting the first transmit vector through a first antenna and transmitting the second transmit vector through a second antenna. The first transmit vector consists of a first transmit symbol and a second transmit symbol. The second transmit vector consists of a third transmit symbol and a fourth transmit symbol. The first, second, third, and fourth transmit symbols are transmitted based on first and second resource indexes. The first symbol is a first modulation symbol for first information, and the second symbol is a second modulation symbol for second information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for driving a modem. A Channel Impulse Response (CIR) is computed through channel estimation. An estimation time position is estimated by applying a weighted-average method to the CIR. A time offset is measured by comparing the estimation time position with a reference time position. The time offset is compensated for.

Abstract: Apparatus for identifying a communicating mobile terminal comprises an electromagnetic coupling device, an ultra-wide-band radio subsystem and a monitoring subsystem. The electromagnetic coupling device defines an exclusive zone for electromagnetic coupling between the device and the communicating mobile terminal, The ultra-wide-band radiofrequency subsystem simulates the availability to communicate with the mobile terminal of at least one base station of a telecommunication network. The monitoring subsystem recognizes a unique digital signature of the communicating mobile terminal implementing samples of an electromagnetic trace of a message sent by the mobile terminal in attempt to connect to a simulated base station.

Abstract: Canceling narrowband interfering signals in a distributed antenna system is provided. In one aspect, a cancellation sub-system includes a decimator module, a filter, an interpolator module, and a combiner module coupled to the uplink path and a reference path in parallel with the uplink path. The reference path includes the decimator module, the filter, and the interpolator module. The decimator module decimates a reference signal sampled from an uplink signal traversing an uplink path of the remote antenna unit. Each of the uplink signal and the reference signal includes a narrowband interfering signal component. The filter generates a cancellation signal from the reference signal by attenuating the reference signal outside a frequency band that includes the interfering signal component. The interpolator module interpolates the cancellation signal to a sampling rate of the uplink signal. The combiner module can subtract the cancellation signal from the uplink signal.

Abstract: A communication system includes: an antenna for receiving a receiver signal for communicating a transmitter signal corresponding to the receiver signal over transmission channels according to a polar coding scheme; a communication unit including: an arrangement module for generating a sequenced-signal based on the receiver signal according to a permutation mechanism; and a decoder module for determining a communication content based on the sequenced-signal for communicating the communication content intended by the transmitter signal with a device.

Abstract: A receiver applies a calibration method to compensate for skew between input channels. The receiver skew is estimated by observing the coefficients of an adaptive equalizer which adjusts the coefficients based on time-varying properties of the multi-channel input signal. The receiver skew is compensated by programming the phase of the sampling clocks for the different channels. Furthermore, during real-time operation of the receiver, channel diagnostics is performed to automatically estimate differential group delay and/or other channel characteristics based on the equalizer coefficients using a frequency averaging or polarization averaging approach. Framer information can furthermore be utilized to estimate differential group delay that is an integer multiple of the symbol rate. Additionally, a DSP reset may be performed when substantial signal degradation is detected based on the channel diagnostics information.

Abstract: According to the teachings herein, one or more signal parameters for received data symbols are estimated by determining a statistical representation for the data symbols based on the magnitude distribution of initial symbol estimates. The statistical representation is compared to a number of reference representations that were formed in like manner from respective sets of data symbols parameterized according to the signal parameters to be estimated for the received data symbols, or according to signal parameters from which the parameters of interest can be derived. Basing the comparison on symbol magnitude distributions provides robust operation at low symbol qualities. Further, one or more embodiments disclosed herein increase the estimation robustness by using a pilot-assisted approach, whereby the reference representations used in the comparison are selected from a larger set in dependence on a quality range estimated from reference symbols received in conjunction with the data symbols of interest.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus of the present invention comprises a plurality of branches, a tap output combining section, an adaptive blind processing section and a diversity combining section. Each of the plurality of branches comprises a tap processing section generates a tap output signal and a received signal vector on a basis of a received signal and a tap coefficient in a space diversity method. The tap output combining section calculates by linking the tap output signal as a tap output combination signal. The adaptive blind processing section generates the tap coefficient by an adaptive blind processing on a basis of the tap output combination signal and the received signal vector. The diversity combining section performs a diversity combination of the tap output signals. The adaptive blind processing section uses an evaluation condition so that the tap output combination signal be minimal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating an orthogonal set in a quasi-synchronous spread spectrum system, the method including selecting a two-level autocorrelation sequence at a sequence selector, selecting a first indices set and a second indices set from the two-level autocorrelation sequence, and generating two quasi-orthogonal sets using the first indices set and the second indices set, at an orthogonal code generator.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for adaptively suppressing interference signals includes a first local oscillator for generating a first local oscillator signal and a second local oscillator for generating a second local oscillator signal, each signal having an adjustable frequency. The circuit arrangement also includes a first mixer for converting a high-frequency signal into a corresponding intermediate frequency signal using the first local oscillator signal and a second mixer for converting the intermediate frequency signal into a corresponding baseband signal using the second local oscillator signal. The circuit arrangement also includes a notch filter with a rigidly defined blocking range.