Abstract: This invention provides methods for detecting the presence of a plurality of predetermined compounds in a sample using a plurality of tag moieties and at least one nanopore. This invention also provides methods for determining the quantity of each of a plurality of predetermined compounds in a sample using a plurality of tag moieties and at least one nanopore. This invention further provides methods for detecting interaction of at least two predetermined compounds using at least one tag moiety and at least one nanopore.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2014
Date of Patent:
August 4, 2020
Assignee:
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
Inventors:
Jingyue Ju, Shiv Kumar, Chuanjuan Tao, Sergey Kalachikov, James J. Russo
Abstract: Techniques and methods are provided for isolating nucleic acids from a sample. The methods include adding a chelating agent to the sample to block nucleic acid binding sites on contaminants in the sample; heating the sample to remove hydrocarbons; and lysing the cells using freeze-thaw cycles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 19, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 28, 2020
Assignee:
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
Inventors:
Aaron B. Regberg, Zarath M. Summers, A. Lucie N'Guessan, John B. Kirkpatrick, Steven L. D'Hondt
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to nucleic acid probes and kits for determining the length of a region of tandem repeats in a subject's genome and methods of using the DNA probes for determining the length of a region of tandem repeats in a subject's genome. In some embodiments, the region of tandem repeats in telomeres.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 21, 2020
Assignee:
Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University
Abstract: A picking instrument for picking biological samples, such as microbial samples, includes a picking pin having a distal tip and three degrees-of-freedom and configured to move in x, y, and z directions. The picking instrument also includes a loading platform comprising a first area and a second area, the first area configured to accommodate and secure a microfabricated chip including a plurality of microwells. The picking pin is programmatically controlled to pick a sample contained in one or more selected microwells of the microfabricated chip and then transfer the sample to a predetermined location at the destination sample holder. Methods of operating the picking instrument, including calibrating the coordinates of the selected microwell(s) relative to a location of the picking pin, are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 19, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2020
Assignee:
GENERAL AUTOMATION LAB TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to an in vitro method in which a targeted DNA molecule containing a DNA sequence of interest is enriched by a) general amplification of DNA molecules in a multiple of droplets each containing less than 0.5 target DNA molecule on average (404), b) specific detection of the target DNA molecule in each of the droplets (405), and c) physically selecting droplets containing target DNA molecules (406).
Abstract: Multivalent binding compositions including a particle-nucleotide conjugate having a plurality of copies of a nucleotide attached to the particle are described. The multivalent binding compositions allow one to localize detectable signals to active regions of biochemical interaction, e.g., sites of protein-protein interaction, protein-nucleic acid interaction, nucleic acid hybridization, or enzymatic reaction, and can be used to identify sites of base incorporation in elongating nucleic acid chains during polymerase reactions and to provide improved base discrimination for sequencing and array based applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 2020
Date of Patent:
July 7, 2020
Assignee:
ELEMENT BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Inventors:
Sinan Arslan, Chunhong Zhou, Molly Min He, Matthew Kellinger, Adeline Huizhen Mah, Michael Previte, Lei Sun
Abstract: Methods of assaying cells of a cellular sample for the presence of a target nucleic acid are provided. Aspects of the methods include evaluating a cellular sample that has been contacted with a nuclease inhibitor for the presence of a target nucleic acid. Also provided are devices and kits that find use in practicing the methods described herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2017
Date of Patent:
June 23, 2020
Assignee:
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
Inventors:
Garry P. Nolan, Yury Goltsev, Quan Nguyen, Yunqing Ma, Chunfai Lai
Abstract: A method for providing a lateral flow of liquid across a plurality of microwells of a microfabricated device. The microwells of the microfabricated device are covered by a membrane which includes a first portion disposed on one side of at least one microwell and a second portion on the other side of the at least one microwell. The first portion of the membrane is contacted with a liquid absorbable by the membrane such that the liquid is wicked by the membrane and laterally flows from the first portion to the second portion and across the at least one microwell. At least a portion of the liquid enters the at least one microwell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
June 9, 2020
Assignee:
GENERAL AUTOMATION LAB TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to methods and systems for analysis of melting temperatures, and particularly to analysis of duplex nucleic acids.
Abstract: A method of identifying in situ conditions of a hydrocarbon reservoir is disclosed. The method comprises, obtaining a sample from an area of interest, such as a sediment sample or water column sample near a hydrocarbon seep; analyzing the sample to detect lipid, protein, and/or nucleic acid signatures that are indicative of the Thermotogales order; identifying the relative abundance of the different genera and/or species of the Thermotogales present in the sample to generate a taxonomy signature of the sample; and then using the taxonomy signature to determine conditions, such as temperature, of the hydrocarbon reservoir.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2020
Assignee:
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
Inventors:
Zarath M. Summers, A. Lucie N'Guessan, Aaron B. Regberg
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rapid detection of microbial-associated nuclease activity with chemically modified nuclease (e.g., ribonuclease) substrates, and probes and compositions useful in detection assays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 10, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 19, 2020
Assignees:
University of Iowa Research Foundation, Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
James O. McNamara, II, Katie R. Flenker, Lingyan Huang, Alexander R. Horswill, Mark A. Behlke, Frank J. Hernandez
Abstract: Provided are: a method for preparing a DNA unit composition in which the mol number of a plurality of DNA units is more uniform, and a method for creating concatenated DNA. The method for preparing a DNA unit composition has: a step for preparing solutions which contain a plurality of DNA units to which an added sequence is linked, and preparing a solution for each type of DNA unit; and a step for, after preparing each of the solutions, measuring the concentration of the DNA unit in each of the solutions in a state where the added sequence is linked to the DNA unit, and on the basis of the results thereof, fractionating each of the solutions and making the mol number of the DNA unit in each of the solutions closer to being identical to one another.
Abstract: Disclosed is a probe mixture for real-time detection of target nucleic acids comprising at least one detection probe and at least one clamping probe for inhibiting amplification of wild type genes or unwanted genes, a kit using the same and a method for real-time detection of target nucleic acids using the mixture and the kit.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 12, 2020
Assignee:
PANAGENE INC.
Inventors:
Goon Ho Joe, Yong Tae Kim, Sung Kee Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Jae Jin Choi, In Seong Wo, Ji Hye Yoon, Su Nam Kim, Jun Ho Park
Abstract: Methods are provided for reducing the complexity of a population of nucleic acids prior to performing an analysis of the nucleic acids, e.g., sequence analysis. The methods result in a subset of the initial population enriched for a target region, which is typically located within one or more target fragments. The methods are particularly useful for analyzing populations having a high degree of complexity, e.g., chromosomal-derived DNA, whole genomic DNA, or mRNA populations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 2016
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2020
Assignee:
Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.
Inventors:
Thang Tat Pham, Yu-Chih Tsai, Jonas Korlach, Tyson A. Clark, Stephen Turner
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for nucleic acid isolation. In particular, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for isolating low molecular weight circulating nucleic acids from bodily fluids (e.g., plasma).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2020
Assignee:
Abbott Molecular Inc.
Inventors:
Gerard Gundling, Robert Kowal, Edward Granados, Natalie Solomon, Wai-Bing Mak, Magdalena Szostak
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rapid detection of microbial-associated nuclease activity with chemically modified nuclease (e.g., endonuclease) substrates, and probes and compositions useful in detection assays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 2015
Date of Patent:
April 14, 2020
Assignee:
University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
James O. McNamara, Katie R. Flenker, Hyeon Kim, Alexander R. Horswill, Frank J. Hernandez, Mark Behlke, Lingyan Huang, Richard Owczarzy, Elliot Burghardt, Karen Clark
Abstract: Provided in certain aspects are methods for dynamically adding molecular indexes to nucleic acid, and optionally analyzing the tagged nucleic acid. Also provided in certain aspects are methods for producing a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule from two molecules. The first molecule typically is a single-stranded nucleic acid (ssNA) containing a target sequence with optional linked nucleic acid sequences. The second molecule typically is a ssNA containing a target binding sequence and a nucleic acid sequence “tag” that is not complementary to the target sequence.
Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of methods and compositions for the isolation of small RNA molecules (100 nucleotides or fewer), such as microRNA and siRNA molecules. Such molecules are routinely lost in commonly used isolation procedures and therefore the present invention allows for a much higher level of enrichment or isolation of these small RNA molecules.
Abstract: In certain aspects, the invention disclosed herein relates to the isothermal amplification of probe linkage products to generate specific amplified signals. In some aspects, the invention provides methods, reagents, and kits for carrying out such amplification via the isothermal chain reaction (ICR).