Abstract: Compounds having kappa opioid agonist activity, compositions containing them and method of using them as analgesics are provided.
The compounds of formulae I, II, IIA, III, IIIA, IV and IVA have the structure:
wherein
R1, R2, R3, R4; and
X, X4, X5, X7, X9;
Y, Z and n are as described in the specification.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 6, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Adolor Corporation
Inventors:
Wei Yuan Zhang, Alan L. Maycock, Michael Anthony Marella, Virendra Kumar, Forrest Gaul, An-Chih Chang, Deqi Guo
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N,N′-carbonyldiazoles by reacting azoles with phosgene in a solvent, whereby the azole and the phosgene are metered into an aromatic solvent dried by incipient distillation in such a way that in the time in which 1 mol of azole is metered in, from 0.17 to 0.34 mol of phosgene is metered in simultaneously.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Johannes Scherer, Alexander Klausener, Robert Söllner
Abstract: Compounds of the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof:
Ar is phenyl group which may optionally be substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and trifluoromethyl groups. Said compounds (and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof) have excellent antifungal activity.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel class of sulfonamides which are aspartyl protease inhibitors. In one embodiment, this invention relates to a novel class of HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors characterized by specific structural and physicochemical features. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of this invention are particularly well suited for inhibiting HIV-1 and HIV-2 protease activity and consequently, may be advantageously used as anti-viral agents against the HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses. This invention also relates to methods for inhibiting the activity of HIV aspartyl protease using the compounds of this invention and methods for screening compounds for anti-HIV activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Roger D. Tung, Mark A. Murcko, Govinda Rao Bhisetti
Abstract: Intermediates for the preparation of himbacine exhibiting muscarinic M2 receptor antagonism, which are hydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan derivatives represented by general formula (1) or intermediates for the preparation thereof:
wherein R1 is lower alkyl or aralky; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; R3 and R4 together represent oxygen or methylene, or alternatively R4 is hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, aralkyloxy or lower acyloxy, with R3 being hydrogen; R5 and R6 together represent oxygen, or alternatively R6 is hydroxyl, lower alkxy, aralkyloxy or lower acyloxy, with R5 being hydrogen; and either of the broken lines is a single bond and the other thereof is a double bond, or alternatively both are single bonds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignees:
Sagami Chemical Reasearch Center, Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Abstract: The invention relates to pyrrolic compounds having formula
The compounds having formula (I) have a high herbicidal activity and are used for controlling weeds in the agronomic field
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Isagro Ricerca S.r.l.
Inventors:
Giovanni Meazza, Franco Bettarini, Paolo Castoro, Piero La Porta, Ernesto Signorini, Domenico Portoso
Abstract: The compounds of formula I are useful in treating gastrointestinal disorders associated with antagonizing the motilin receptor. The compounds compete with erythromycin and motilin for the motilin receptor. In addition the compounds are antagonists of the contractile smooth muscle response to those ligands.
Abstract: Compounds represented by the formula
wherein R and R1 independently represent H, —CH2CN or —CH2CO2X, with the proviso that R and R1 can not be both H or —CH2CO2X; and X represents hydrogen, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal are disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediate compounds in the preparation of N-[2-(carboxymethoxy)ethyl]-N-(carboxy-methyl)glycine. These intermediates can be formed by contacting 3-morpholinone with glycolonitrile under alkaline conditions to form an aminonitrile which can be hydrolyzed and contacted with additional glycolonitrile to form the nitrile intermediate which can be converted to N-[2-(carboxymethoxy)ethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)glycine via hydrolysis.
Abstract: A process for producing a salt of a cyanobenzylamine comprising reacting a cyanobenzylamine with an acid. A salt of a cyanobenzylamine can industrially easily be produced and the resulting salt of a cyanobenzylamine has a high bulk density.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Showa Denko K.K.
Inventors:
Isao Yamagami, Hiroshi Yasuda, Masatoshi Murakami, Toru Yoshida
Abstract: Y—X—C(R′)═C(R″)COOR′″ (A1)
The present invention relates to novel protein tyrosine phosphatase modulating compounds having the general structure shown in Formula (A1), to methods for their preparation, to compositions comprising the compounds, to their use for treatment of human and animal disorders, to their use for purification of proteins or glycoproteins, and to their use in diagnosis. The invention relates to modulation of the activity of molecules with phosphotyrosine recognition units, including protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and proteins with Src-homology-2 domains, in in vitro systems, microorganisms, eukaryoic cells, whole animals and human beings. R′ and R″ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, alkyl, arylalkyl.
Abstract: The invention is related to a preparation method of arbutin intermediate (chemical formula I). It is characterized by the glycosylation of hydroquinone or mono-protectected hydroquinone (chemical formula II) with pentaacetyl-&bgr;-D-glucose (chemical formula III) in the presence of Lewis acid and base as catalysts.
where Ac is acetyl group, R is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon, or aliphatic or aromatic acyl group with 1 to 10 carbon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignees:
Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Biolano Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Yeon Soo Lee, Bum Tae Kim, Yong Ki Min, No Kyun Park, Ki Ho Kim, Jae Seob Lee, See Wha Jeoung, Ki Soo Kim
Abstract: The present invention concerns novel compounds of formula
a N-oxide form, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein n is zero, 1, 2 or 3; X is N or CH;
each R1 independently is halo, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkyloxy or trifluoromethyl; R2 is hydrogen; C3-7alkenyl; C3-7alkynyl, aryl; C3-7cycloalkyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyl R3 and R4 each independently are hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl or aryl; or R3 and R4 taken together form a bivalent radical —R3—R4— of formula:
wherein R5a, R5b, R5c, R5d each independently are hydrogen, C1-6alkyl or aryl; and aryl is optionally substituted phenyl; as antifungals; their preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Inventors:
Lieven Meerpoel, Jan Heeres, Frank Christopher Odds, Hugo Florent Adolf Vanden Bossche, Louis Jozef Elisabeth Van der Veken
Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound named Vancoresmycin which is obtainable by cultivation of the microorganism HIL-006734 (DSM 12216), and to its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The present invention further relates to a process for the production of Vancoresmycin, to the microorganism HIL-006734 (DSM 12216), to the use of Vancoresmycin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as pharmaceuticals, and in particular to their use as antibiotics, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising Vancoresmycin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH
Inventors:
Nirogi Venkata Satya Ramakrishna, Ravi Gajanan Bhat, Eyyammadichiyil Sankaranarayanan Sreekumar, Erra Koteswara Satya Vijayakumar, Shantilal Dayaram Naker, Uttara Vinayak Oak, Rajendra Prakash Tanpure, Cordula Hopmann, Michael Kurz, Joachim Wink, Gerhard Seibert, Dominique Le Beller, Jozsef Aszodi
Abstract: Pure -1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is prepared in a high yield by a simple process which reacts 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-4H-carbazol-4-one with a 2-methylimidazole derivative in an organic solvent or in a mixture of an organic solvent and water in the presence of a halosilane compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Kwang-Ok Lee, Hee-Seock Kim, Young-Jin Ham, Maeng-Sup Kim, Han-Kyeng Kim, Cheol-Kyeung Kim, Kum-Sin Jung, Hoe-Chul Lee, Ki-Eun Kim, Gwan-Sun Lee
Abstract: Tetrazolyl-phenyl acetamides are active as glucokinase activators, and are able to increase insulin secretion, which makes them useful for treating type II diabetes.
Abstract: Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and possessing anti-tussive activity, and a method of administering the same to warm-blooded animals, including humans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Cardiome Pharma Corp.
Inventors:
Gregory N. Beatch, Lewis S. L. Choi, Clive P. Page, Bertrand M. C. Plouvier, Yuzhong Liu
Abstract: Novel compounds having the Formulas 1 through 8, wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, and certain previously known compounds have been discovered to act as inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids. The compound can also be used in co-treatment with retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Liming Wang, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of monohalogenated 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes of the general formula
C3H3XO3 (I)
in which
X is Cl or Br,
characterized in that the monohalogenation is carried out starting from ethylene carbonate with sulfuryl dihalides under UV irradiation and in the absence of solvents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Abstract: The present invention deals with novel emulsifiers. The compounds are esters made by the reaction of sorbitol and meadowfoam acids. The introduction of the unsaturated highly stable meadowfoam acid portion of the molecule into the compounds of the present invention results in improved emulsification efficiency, improved oxidative stability and improved liquidity of the esters.