Abstract: A method and apparatus for digitizing a data signal, the method comprising the steps of receiving an input analog data signal, splitting the received input analog data signal into a plurality of split signals, and mixing at least one of the split signals with a predetermined periodic function with a predetermined frequency. The split signals are then digitized and combined mathematically to form a single output data stream that is a substantially correct representation of the original input signal.

Abstract: A programmable position sensing system for monitoring a position of a monitored component movable between a first position and a second position includes a housing associated with the monitored component and a sensor associated with the housing and disposed onboard the monitored component. The sensor is configured to monitor a position of the monitored component. A memory component is associated with the housing and disposed onboard the monitored component. The memory component includes identifying information of the monitored component stored therein. A processor is associated with the housing and in communication with the sensor and the memory component.

Abstract: A magnetic flow transmitter includes a calibration converter that performs a calibration calculation routine to produce a calibration constant that couples to a flow converter. A data set input couples a flowtube data set that is associated with a unique flowtube to the calibration converter. A data table associates multiple flowtube data sets with multiple calibration calculation routines. The data table couples a calibration calculation routine that is unique to the flowtube data set to the calibration converter.

Abstract: A method for logging the performance of a vehicle suspension system including the steps of measuring the dynamic effect of an impulsive load with an electronic weighing system, wherein the electronic weighting system is mounted onboard the vehicle, and determining one or more parameters selected from the group consisting of the dampening ratio of the suspension, the oscillation frequency of the suspension and the impact loading of the vehicle.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for computing and analyzing integrated circuit yield and quality are disclosed herein. For example, in one exemplary method disclosed herein information is received from processing test responses of integrated circuits designed for functional use in electronic devices. In this embodiment, the information is indicative of integrated circuit failures observed during testing of the integrated circuits and of possible yield limiting factors causing the integrated circuit failures. Probabilities that one or more of the possible yield limiting factors in the integrated circuits actually caused the integrated circuit failures are determined by statistically analyzing the received information. The probabilities that one or more possible yield limiting factors actually caused the integrated circuit failures are reported. Tangible computer-readable media comprising computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the described methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a test system and a test method using a virtual review based on a captured image of a defect on a substrate. The test system using a virtual review comprises: a test device that takes an image of a defect on an array substrate or color filter substrate to acquire a captured image and provides an information an related to the defect. A main server stores the captured image and the information related to the defect from the test device at a database and transmits them to a review host. The review host determines whether a defect exists on the array substrate or color filter substrate based on the information related to the defect from the main server to yield a determination result and resends the determination result to the main server.

Abstract: Vehicle data detected in a vehicle 10 is transmitted to an information center 12 so as to detect a fault. When detecting generation of the fault, the information center 12 instructs the vehicle to perform a fault identification process. Identification of the fault location is performed while using mutual communication. When the detected fault is one that requires a recovery countermeasure, the information center 12 instructs the vehicle to perform a recovery process. The recovery process is performed while using mutual data communication so as to eliminate the influence of the fault.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for predicting ice formation on and shedding from blades of an air cycle machine (“ACM”) turbine. The method comprises generating operational condition data representative of ACM turbine operating conditions using a software model of the ACM, determining an amount of ice formation on the blades of the ACM turbine, and determining an amount of ice shed from the blades of the ACM turbine. The apparatus comprises means for generating operational condition data representative of ACM turbine operating conditions using a software model of the ACM, means for determining an amount of ice formation on the blades of the ACM turbine, and means for determining an amount of ice shed from the blades of the ACM turbine. In some embodiments, the means and apparatus may also involve predicting ACM wear, based at least in part on the predicted ice formation and shedding.

Abstract: A spectroscopic identification method and system are provided that uses the primary or main spectroscopic features of a source, such as those as arising from chemical functional groups, to describe and distinguish the source. These primary spectroscopic features make up a portion (i.e., are a subset) of the entire spectroscopic data for a particular source but can nevertheless be used as the basis of separating spectra from multiple source. When analyzing spectroscopic data obtained from a sample for one or more sources, the analysis first focuses on the primary spectroscopic features for a source rather than the entire spectra for a source.

Abstract: A method of estimating a mass of a vehicle. If a yaw rate is smaller than a reference value, a straight direction model algorithm is applied to obtain an estimated mass. If a measured speed and a measured steering angle are larger than reference values, a lateral direction model algorithm is applied to obtain another estimated mass. If a measured vertical acceleration is larger than a reference value, a vertical direction model algorithm is applied to obtain yet another estimated mass. If each of the estimated masses is in an allowable range, and is constant for a given time period, the masses are applied to a recursive least square method, thereby estimating the mass of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method and system for characterizing gun-shot residue. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention provide a method that includes determining a size and an elemental composition of at least one nanoparticle from the gun shot residue and computing a temperature of formation of the at least one nanoparticle based on the size and the elemental composition of the at least one nanoparticle.

Abstract: System and method for using a graphical user interface (GUI) to generate a measurement task specification (MTS) for performing a measurement task. The measurement task includes measurement and/or signal generation. A measurement task specifier presents a GUI which guides a user in specifying the measurement task. The GUI presents a plurality of GUI elements, e.g., panels, for specifying a plurality of parameters for the measurement task, including measurement type, devices, channels, timing, and/or triggering. The GUI receives user input indicating values for the parameters, and may provide default values for at least some of the parameters. The GUI stores the parameter values in a memory, analyzes the parameter values, and generates the MTS in response to the analyzing. The MTS is then useable to produce a program which implements the measurement task. The specifier may programmatically generate the program, e.g., a graphical program, which is executable to perform the task.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of determining a number of data transmissions in a sensor network are provided. More particularly, an apparatus for determining a number of data transmissions preferably includes an interest zone detector for detecting an interest zone based on a user query, a zone determination unit for determining whether the interest zone is overlapped with a sensing zone, a zone calculator for calculating an overlap amount when the interest zone is overlapped with the sensing zone, and a transmission number determination unit for determining a number of data transmissions according to the overlap amount.

Abstract: The present invention provides a margin testing system, incorporated in an electronic system (e.g., a computer system), that includes a controller, a frequency control module, and a voltage control module, and a fault bypass module. In response to commands from the controller, the frequency control module and/or the voltage control module can set a test clock frequency and/or a test voltage for application to one or more components of the electronic system to elicit system response to these test values. The response of the system at each test value can be monitored, e.g., by executing a diagnostics software, and analyzed. The fault bypass module can mask fault signals during margin testing to ensure that these signals will not disrupt margin testing of the system.

Abstract: A method determines the complex scattering function of a portion of a sample under analysis. The method includes providing a magnitude spectrum of a complex spatial Fourier transform of a complex intermediate function. The complex intermediate function is dependent on the complex scattering function of the sample. The magnitude spectrum is obtained from power spectrum data of frequency-domain optical coherence tomography of the sample. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the complex spatial Fourier transform. The method further includes multiplying the magnitude spectrum and the estimated phase term together to generate an estimated complex spatial Fourier transform. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex spatial Fourier transform. The method further includes calculating an estimated intermediate function by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex spatial Fourier transform.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments that provide near real-time monitoring of a control application in a manufacturing environment to detect and determine the root cause of faults within the control application. The embodiments monitor the flow of data within the control application during events (i.e., transactions, stages, process steps, etc.). By comparing a dataflow path for a near real-time event with historical dataflow path records, dataflow interruptions (i.e., fails) within the control application can be detected. By determining the location of such a dataflow interruption, the root cause of the control application fail can be determined. Additionally, the invention can generate summary reports indicating the status of the control application. These summary reports can further be generated with drill downs to provide a user with direct access to the records upon which the reports were based.

Abstract: A method is provided for analyzing performance of a software application that is configured to contain a number of objects, wherein the application defines operations that include respective objects and relationships corresponding thereto. Performance costs are assigned to respective objects and to their corresponding relationships, and a total cost is computed for each of the operations from the assigned performance costs. Notice is provided when the cost of a particular operation exceeds a pre-specified performance threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interference eliminating method in an adaptive array system, and an array processing device using the interference eliminating method. A predetermined array weight is applied to signals input through respective array elements, and the respective input signals to which the array weight is applied are added to generate an array output signal. Subsequently, the array weight is updated based on the array output signal and a first convergence parameter for unit gain constraint, and the array weight is updated based on the array output signal and a second convergence parameter for null constraint. Since a process for generating the array output signal is repeatedly performed based on the updated array weight, an interference signal is eliminated from the input signal.

Abstract: A field device electronics with a sensor unit for process measurements, wherein the field device electronics is connected with the sensor unit over corresponding signal paths, and wherein the field device electronics receives analog measurement signals (S1) of the sensor unit and produces analog drive signals (S5) for the fundamental wave excitation of the sensor unit and transmits to the sensor unit. Present for producing the drive signal(S5) are an analog/digital converter, a digital phase shifter and a digital/analog converter, wherein the analog measurement signals (S1) are digitized by the analog/digital converter and forwarded to a digital phase shifter, and wherein the output signal (S4) of a phase shifter is converted by the digital/analog converter into the analog drive signal (S5) for the sensor unit.

Abstract: A technique is proposed to provide an appropriate notification in accordance with the state of occurrence of conveyance errors. The level of maintenance required to normalize a conveying function is determined depending on the number of errors, and a notification is provided by displaying a message to a user or by transmitting a message to a service center depending on the level of maintenance. Since the message to the user indicates a specific content of maintenance to normalize the conveying function, the user can normalize the conveying function by taking appropriate measures. On the other hand, since the message to the service center indicates the required level of maintenance, a service person of the service center can normalize the conveying function by going to a place where a multi-function machine, for example, is installed and repairing the multi-function machine.