Patents Examined by Henry F. Raduazo
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Patent number: 3999883Abstract: A turbine nozzle has a row of vanes each rotatable about an axis extending spanwise of the vane. Each vane is rotated by a shaft which extends through one shroud of the stator vane stage. The free end of each vane is sealed by a flexible seal ring structure made up of overlapping flexible leaves. These leaves are fixed to the nozzle inner shroud at the downstream side of the vanes and motive fluid under pressure is admitted upstream of the vanes to the space between the leaves and the shroud so that the pressure difference across the leaves biases them into engagement with the ends of the vanes. The purpose is to seal against leakage past the vane ends without causing undue frictional resistance to varying the vane setting angle.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1975Date of Patent: December 28, 1976Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Gary E. Nordenson
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Patent number: 3999885Abstract: The rotor of a turbine meter is supported in the bore of its housing between a pair of spiders. One vane of each spider has structure with which it engages grooves in the bore wall to lock the spider in place within the bore.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1975Date of Patent: December 28, 1976Assignee: Combustion Engineering, Inc.Inventors: Lewis Karl Harris, Billy Steve Burrus
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Patent number: 3997281Abstract: My invention relates to centrifugal compressors, more particularly to compressors of a known type, in which air enters the compressor rotor parallel to its axis of rotation, engages an inducer portion of the compressor rotor blades which is generally helical, in which the air is accelerated tangentially, and then proceeds through an impeller portion of the rotor formed with substantially radial vanes in which the air is further accelerated tangentially, leaving the rotor periphery with a high tangential velocity. In such a compressor, the air discharged from the rotor is received in a diffuser in which the velocity head of the air is largely converted to static head by a so-called diffusion process of reducing the air velocity. The air is then directed to the outlet or outlets of the compressor. It is to be understood, however, that this invention is concerned not with the rotor but rather with the vaned portion of the diffuser.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1975Date of Patent: December 14, 1976Inventor: Robert P. Atkinson
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Patent number: 3997280Abstract: A stator for turbomachines and especially multistage axial compressors is ovided with stationary vanes having peripheral heels secured to a casing. The casing is constituted by a series of coaxial cylindrical annular sections between which are formed annular spaces for inserting and guiding the heels. The sections are rigidly fixed to ring-shaped peripheral webs or flanges which are secured to each other by means of radial longitudinal ribs.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1975Date of Patent: December 14, 1976Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'AviationInventor: Roger Louis Elysee Germain
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Patent number: 3995970Abstract: An axial-flow fan characterized in that supporter blades provided at the upper stream of actuator blades are inclined at the upper stream side of air current from the center toward the tip and, at the same time inclined at a certain angle in the peripheral direction to a plane including the shaft axis.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1975Date of Patent: December 7, 1976Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yamaguchi Nobuyuki
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Patent number: 3995432Abstract: A toroidal shaped collector with a radial inlet and a single discharge outlet includes a pair of substantially parallel spaced baffle plates extending from the inlet partway into the collector chamber, disposed in the plane of the collector and serves to receive and discharge the airflow from a gas generator such as a gas turbine engine particularly adapted for nonaircraft applications.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1975Date of Patent: December 7, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Leonard Noryk, Toshio Mizutani
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Patent number: 3994620Abstract: A device for varying the operating characteristics of a turbocharger. A control ring is adjustably mounted within the turbine exhaust passage, adjacent and partially surrounding the exducer portion of the turbine impeller. Axial movement of the ring relative to the impeller changes the proportion of gas which passes completely through the exducer portion. Exducer flow is thus variably bled, the bled portion of the gases passing over the outer surface of the ring.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1975Date of Patent: November 30, 1976Assignee: Wallace-Murray CorporationInventors: Wilbur Allen Spraker, Jr., Robert Lynn Stewart
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Patent number: 3994619Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a mounting for the sealing housing in a main coolant pump having a vertical pump shaft, an impeller at the lower end of the pump housing, and the pump housing being closed at the upper end thereof by a pump cover in the region of which the sealing housing is located,The improvement comprising that said sealing housing is positioned upwardly from said pump cover,An outer pipe means connecting said pump housing and said sealing housing and passing without touching through an aperture in said pump cover,Said outer pipe means having a portion of swan-neck configuration, in cross-section, in an extension of said pipe means into a region of a housing flange,And said swan-neck portion terminating in a flange between said pump housing and said pump cover.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1975Date of Patent: November 30, 1976Assignee: Maschinenfabrik Andritz AktiengesellschaftInventor: Franz Stadler
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Patent number: 3994616Abstract: A conveying device for water or aqueous liquids and in particular for the conveyance of waste water is provided which includes a rotatable conveying wheel having a plurality of cells defined by inner and outer concentric rings and a plurality of radially oriented separation walls. A single disc is secured to one side of the inner and outer concentric rings so that the cells are open at one side. A stationary wall member is provided, at least in the region of upward conveyance of the liquid, and a receiving vessel is positioned in the discharge region of the conveying wheel.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1974Date of Patent: November 30, 1976Assignee: Maschinenfabrik Hellmut GeigerInventors: Bertram Botsch, Werner Marzluf
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Patent number: 3992126Abstract: Apparatus for cooling the nozzle guide vanes in the turbine section of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. A plurality of guide vanes is cantilevered from the turbine case and extends radially inward across the path of working medium gases flowing through the turbine. A ring which is deformable in response to pressure forces is disposed between the vanes and the turbine case forming an annular chamber from which air is metered to the vanes during operation of the engine for cooling. In one embodiment platform cavities and airfoil cavities are alternately disposed between the vanes and the ring to isolate airfoil cooling air from platform cooling air.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Henry B. Brown, Eugene Cantor, Francis L. DeTolla, Gary J. Vollinger
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Patent number: 3992127Abstract: A stator vane assembly is provided, particularly for the first row of stationary vanes of a gas turbine, utilizing ceramic vanes. Each individual vane assembly consists of an airfoil vane with a separate end cap at each end for supporting the vane in position. In accordance with the invention, the engaging surfaces of the vane and of each adjacent end cap are curved surfaces of compound curvature forming engaging pivot and seat surfaces, the major and minor radii of the pivot surface being less than the corresponding major and minor radii of the seat surface, and the curvature of the pivot surface being such that thermal ratcheting of the vane with respect to the end caps is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1976Assignee: Westinghouse Electric CorporationInventors: Claude R. Booher, Jr., Elbert H. Wiley
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Patent number: 3992128Abstract: A diffuser for a centrifugal compressor has an annular array of vanes which are movable to vary the configuration of the diffusing passages between the vanes. Each vane includes a first leaf pivoted adjacent the leading edge of the vane and a second leaf pivoted on the first leaf. These leaves have slots extending chordwise of the vanes which are engaged by pins extending from an actuating ring rotatable about the axis of the diffuser. The slots in the two leaves are at an angle to each other so that when the ring is rotated and the pins move chordwise of the vanes in the leaves, the angle of the first leaf to the radial direction is changed and also the second leaf is moved relative to the first leaf to vary the width of the passage in addition to such variation as results from the change in the angle of the first leaf.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1976Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Jimmy L. Lunsford, Harry N. Nelson
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Patent number: 3990808Abstract: A centrifugal blower is disclosed wherein the impeller blades are made of a pliable, flexible, uniformly apertured sheeting made, for example, of plastic, affixed by a flexible support system, to a central rotatable shaft, so that as the rotatable shaft is driven, the apertured plastic sheet is moved centrifugally outwardly with the solid portions thereof assuming the shape of impeller blades. The impeller blades and support system therefor are made completely of thin, flexible, pliable, material, such as plastic, and the blades may assume forward curved, radial, or backward inclined configurations, during blower operation. The impeller blades cause air movement and, in turn, cause a scroll-shaped housing surrounding the impeller blades, also preferably made of plastic sheeting, to immediately inflate, directing the air to the desired location via ducts and the like, for heating, or cooling, or air conditioning or other purposes.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Inventor: Boris Isaacson
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Patent number: 3990807Abstract: This invention shows a shroud construction located around the tips of the blades on a rotating body in an engine to provide a minimum clearance between the blade tips and the shroud during all conditions of operation-acceleration, steady state and deceleration. This shroud construction provides an arrangement where the internal diameter of the vanes support the shroud member for the tips of the blades. The vane is supported as internal diameter to an internal support while the outer diameter of the vane is permitted radial growth with respect to the turbine casing. While the blade tip shroud can be made integral with the outer shroud of the vanes, it may be connected by means which will permit a small axial misalignment. Means are provided for cooling the shrouds around the tips of the blades.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1974Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Perry P. Sifford
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Patent number: 3990809Abstract: In adjusting turbine vanes to control the nozzle area, the unison ring actuates a lever that has one end fixed to the vane casing ring and the vane actuating arm is connected to the lever at a point between the ends to reduce actuating forces required by the unison ring and to permit close tolerance control on the vane angle position.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: John Herman Young, Charles Edward Salisbury
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Patent number: 3990810Abstract: A vane assembly is shown for a relatively short annular transition zone directing the discharge of the working fluid from the compressor turbine to a single stage power turbine in a gas turbine engine. The annular transition zone comprises a plurality of individual arcuate segments having a pair of stationary vanes integrally molded to inner and outer shroud members. A variable vane is disposed immediately downstream of each stationary vane for guiding the working fluid into the power turbine at an optimum angle. The variable vanes are manually adjustable from outside the turbine casing through a linkage and support mechanism that maintains a constant clearance between the variable vane and the shroud members and also accommodates variations in dimensional relationships due to temperature variations. Also, provision is made for centering the axis of the variable vanes to a precise position with respect to the stationary vane to accommodate the buildup of assembly tolerances.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: Westinghouse Electric CorporationInventors: David J. Amos, Taku Ichiryu, Tomohiko Sato
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Patent number: 3989411Abstract: A peripheral blower of the kind having a toroidal chamber which is divided along a plane at right angles to its axis into a chamber part bounded by a stator housing having adjacent inlet and outlet ports with a stripper between them, and a chamber part bounded by a rotor housing containing a series of impeller blades, characterized in that the stripper block has a central cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of the hemi-toroidal stator in which it is fixed, and also two shaped vanes projecting one from each end of the block and extending in opposite directions around the toroidal chamber so that they at least partially cover the inlet and outlet ports, the thickness of each vane gradually diminishing from its root connection with the block to its free tip end.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1975Date of Patent: November 2, 1976Assignee: British Gas CorporationInventor: Andrew Henry Middleton
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Patent number: 3986797Abstract: A pump is provided in which the fluid being pumped is used to lubricate the moving parts of the pump and the flow path of the fluid through the pump insures that at least a portion of the fluid circulates around the moving parts of the pump to assure efficient lubrication and rapid flushing of the pump. The pump is driven by a pair of concentric magnets, the interior magnet being sealed off relative to the outer magnet.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1975Date of Patent: October 19, 1976Assignee: David Kopf SystemsInventor: J. David Kopf
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Patent number: 3986790Abstract: A single suction type air inlet casing of an axial-flow compressor, characterized in that an inner cylinder of the single suction type air inlet casing is shaped in an elliptical section having its major axis in the air inlet direction and said elliptical section is made to diminish in size toward the inlet of the axial-flow compressor.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1975Date of Patent: October 19, 1976Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Makoto Kobayashi, Sunao Aoki
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Patent number: 3986791Abstract: A hydrodynamic pump comprising a casing in which a shaft having a plurality of spaced impellers is mounted. The casing is formed with diffuser channels interposed between successive impellers. Each diffuser channel comprises a curved section communicating with the outlet of one impeller and an axially-radial centripetal guide channel having a plurality of vanes located therein. Each of the vanes has a curved pressure face and a curved suction face. The angles of inclination of the curvature of the pressure and suction faces at the inlet end of the vanes are both within the range of 5.degree. to 30.degree.. The angle of inclination of curvature of the outlet with respect to the suction face of the vane is within one 100.degree. to 130.degree. and the angle of inclination of the curvature of the outlet with respect to the discharge pressure face is between 60.degree. to 90.degree..Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1974Date of Patent: October 19, 1976Assignee: Sigma Lutin, narodni podnikInventors: Alexander Paciga, Oldrich Strycek, Martin Ganco, Michal Varchola