Abstract: Systems and methods for generating representations of recognizable geological structures from a common point collection by performing a generic geology adaptation on current data to transform it into a recognizable geological structure such as, for example, a gridded surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the virtual post-processing of a first virtual three-dimensional dental model (14) of a dental prosthesis (28), said model having been created during the planning of the prosthesis (28). The first virtual dental model (14) is processed virtually after the planning stage in an additional method step (18, 31) by adapting at least one three-dimensional aesthetic surface structure (17) already in existence to the first dental model (14) by means of a virtual tool (10) with the aid of a computer (4) and a display device (6) and by subsequently inserting said structure into the first dental model (14). The aesthetic surface structure (17) has a predetermined form, size and/or a predetermined impression depth (41), and a tooth surface (19) of the dental model (14) is at least partially replaced by the adapted aesthetic surface structure (15, 17).

Abstract: A method for the simultaneous imaging of different physical properties of an examined medium from the simultaneous joint inversion of multiple datasets of physical field measurements is described. The method introduces Gramian spaces of model parameters and/or their transforms, and Gramian constraints computed as the determinants of the corresponding Gram matrices of the model parameters and/or their transforms. Gramian constraints are introduced as additional regularization terms, and their minimization enforces the correlation between different model parameters and/or their transforms. The method does not require a priori knowledge about specific analytical or empirical or statistical correlations between the different model parameters and/or their attributes, nor does the method require a priori knowledge about specific geometric correlations between different model parameters and/or their attributes.

Abstract: A method of calculating a system matrix for time-of-flight (TOF) list-mode reconstruction of positron-emission tomography (PET) images, the method including determining a TOF geometric projection matrix G including effects of object attenuation; estimating an image-blurring matrix R in image space; obtaining a diagonal matrix D that includes TOF-based normalization factor; and calculating the system matrix H as H=DGR.

Abstract: The portable simulation system is a computer-based driving simulator, which uses an actual vehicle as an input device, and a portable display to present a Virtual Driving Environment (VDE) to the driver. Vehicle's steered wheels are placed atop of the turntables permitting free operation of the steering wheel. The vehicle remains immobile while its engine and power steering can be turned off during simulation. External non-invasive sensors can be placed under the gas and brake pedals, permitting any vehicle to be used in the simulator, including the driver's own vehicle. A digital interface to the vehicle's systems, like OBD II, can be used to increase the fidelity of the simulation. A portable computer used for driving simulation and VDE presentation provides a low cost simulation option. A simple configuration of the portable simulator does not require an external power source and can be set-up and operated at any parking space.

Abstract: A method implemented using one or more computer processors for estimating the density of a material in an annular space includes receiving detector data representative of scattered photons resulting from interaction of a material in an annular space with radiation from a radiation source and detected by a plurality of radiation detectors. The technique further includes performing a set of Monte Carlo simulations. The method further includes performing a principal component analysis on the set of Monte Carlo simulations to generate a principal component analysis model of the detector data. The method also includes estimating the density of the material at one or more locations within the annular space based upon the principal component analysis model and the detector data.

Abstract: A failure-effect validation system includes an effects modeler configured to develop a cumulative effects model for failure modes of the complex system, and by which a model of the complex system is extendible to form an extended complex-system model. The effects modeler is also configured to develop search targets each of which includes logical expressions of notable hazards and other factors that contribute to the cumulative effects, such as crew workload, safety margin and/or physiological effects. A model analysis system is configured to perform an automated analysis using the extended complex-system model and search targets, and in which the automated analysis includes a graph search of possible states of the extended complex-system model to locate search targets. And the effects assessment system is configured to selectively generate a layout of failure analysis data including at least a portion of the extended complex-system model and results of the automated analysis.

Abstract: A method and a device for predictive evaluation of intermodulation power in an electronic device in which a predictive function f makes it possible to evaluate in a predictive manner values of power of an intermodulation component produced by an intermodulation distortion of an input signal, characterized in that the predictive function f includes an odd part V obtained by multiplication of an odd function F and of a function G, obtained by composition of a positive real-valued even function g and of a function Q in the form of a real series including at least one term of degree q belonging to the non-integer reals.

Abstract: A method for designing a flow device, including the steps of defining the physical properties of the flow device, and deriving from the physical properties the corresponding geometry of the flow device using inverse flow equations. The flow device can be at least a part of a gas turbine, a steam turbine, or a combined gas/steam turbine-cycle plant.

Abstract: In a profile extraction method, a long channel profile is first extracted through an initial profile generating stage and a long channel profile extraction stage. In a following two-dimensional profile extraction stage, a two-dimensional channel profile extraction stage and a source/drain profile extraction stage are repeated to extract an optimized two-dimensional channel profile and an optimized source/drain profile. In the two-dimensional channel profile extraction stage, a two-dimensional channel profile is extracted from the gate length dependency of the threshold voltage. In addition, in the source/drain profile extraction stage, a source/drain profile is extracted from the substrate bias voltage dependency of the threshold voltage—gate length characteristics.

Abstract: An improved system for simulating bipolar transistors with a variation in Early voltage as a function of collector/emitter bias voltage is disclosed. The simulation is based upon a standard Gummel-Poon model and is improved by an Early voltage extension, where the constant Early voltage is replaced by an Early voltage that is divided into several regions. The Early voltage is adjusted to fit the actual variations of the measured Early voltage characteristics of a bipolar transistor. The Early voltage within each region is used for calculating the bipolar transistors base charge which then is used to simulate the performance of the bipolar transistor. The regions may be linked together by choice of boundary conditions.

Abstract: A method for determining the desired decoupling components for stabilizing the electrical impedance in the power distribution system of an electrical interconnecting apparatus, including a method for measuring the ESR for an electrical device, a method for determining a number of desired decoupling components for a power distribution system, and a method for placing the desired decoupling components in the power distribution system. The method creates a model of the power distribution system based upon an M×N grid for both the power plane and the ground plane. The model receives input from a user and from a database of various characteristics for a plurality of decoupling components. The method determines a target impedance over a desired frequency range. The method selects decoupling components. The method determines a number for each of the decoupling components chosen. The method places current sources in the model at spatial locations corresponding to physical locations of active components.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and device for simulating impact conditions which has a test sled 10, simulated occupant (14), and a pre-impact force-generating device. The pre-impact force-generating device can apply force directly to the simulated occupant being (14), thereby overcoming many of the cost problems associated with applying a low and long duration force directly to a test sled (10). The pre-impact force-generating device can be designed such that instead of providing a low and long duration force to a simulated occupant (14), it provides a short and high impact force to the simulated occupant (14). An impact force-generating device provides impact force directly to the sled (10) which simulates impact conditions.

Abstract: The method includes the steps of: calculating a direction-dependent distribution of ejected particles from a target, dividing a range of the vertical angle &thgr;, with respect to a direction perpendicular to the surface of the target, into sections of an equal interval, counting a number of the ejected particles for every section of the vertical angle &thgr;, and calculating a vertical distribution function by interpolating the counted numbers of the ejected particles as a function of the vertical angle &thgr;.

Abstract: A modeling method and a simulation method enable a circuit board to undergo modeling without deterioration of simulation precision while describing with no matrix shape. A circuit simulator analyzes power/ground noise of a circuit board with single current change source. A process regards the circuit board as an aggregate of thin doughnut boards of concentric circle shape with the current change source as the center, subsequently, approximating the aggregate of the doughnut boards to be an aggregate of rectangular boards with respective circumferences of the doughnut boards as widths and respective cut-lengths of the same as lengths, then forming respective transmission line models taking respective rectangular boards of the aggregate of the rectangular boards as the transmission line, thus connecting respective transmission line models in series to make it a simulation model of the circuit board.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method of allowing a device to respond to a configuration query only if it is the true target of the query. In one embodiment of the invention, logic gates having two inputs are provided. The first input of the logic gates is connected to the signal of a bridge that selects a device when the address of the signal is referenced in the configuration query. The second input of the logic gate receives a signal indicating whether the local bus or the subordinate bus is being configured and the output of the logic gate is used to enable the device. In a second embodiment, certain signals designated to indicate the selection of a bus are used to enable devices to respond to configuration queries.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selectively viewing nets within a database editor tool. The present invention provides four primary features for selectively viewing nets. First, the present invention contemplates selecting a number of objects, and viewing only those nets that are either driven from or received by the selected objects. In a preferred embodiment, the number of objects are placed objects within a placement tool. Second, for those nets that are selected, and that are also coupled to un-placed cells, the present invention contemplate providing fly-wires from the corresponding selected objects to a predetermined location representative of an approximate expected location for the un-placed cells. Third, the present invention contemplate providing a vector filter which may permit only vectored nets with a selected bus width range to be viewed.

Abstract: A method of numerical simulation of fluid flow past a body. The physics of stationary flow is formulated in terms of a potential functional of at most four scalar fields: three Clebsch scalar fields and a density field. The physics of non-stationary flow is formulated in terms of an action that includes an action integral of a Lagrangian functional of the same four scalar fields and an initial and a final integral of a function of the same four scalar fields. The values of the fields are varied to extremize the potential functional or the action, under the constraint of appropriate boundary conditions. Potential functionals and Lagrangian functionals for compressible and incompressible flows with zero velocity normal to the surface of the body, and for potential flows, are described.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for simulating a component, where the component is conducting a current density, are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes discretizing the component into a plurality of triangular elements, and computing Green's functions descriptive of the relationship of the elements discretizing the component. In addition, the method includes computing basis functions relating to the elements, where the basis functions decompose the current density into divergence free and curl free parts, and the curl free parts are computed using a spanning tree. The method further includes combining the Green's functions and the basis functions to calculate a value representing a current density of said component. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes components configured to discretize the components, process Green's functions, compute basis functions, and combine the Green's functions and the basis functions to arrive at the value.

Abstract: A heat capacity C1 is obtained by conducting two-dimensional thermal analysis simulation to the cross-section of a wiring. Next, based on one-dimensional approximate equation of &thgr;0=(Q0/2) (&lgr;·SC1)−½ along a wiring length direction, a wiring temperature rise &thgr;0 in the void is obtained. In the expression, &thgr;0 is a rise in wiring temperature in the void, Q0 is a thermal quantity of the void in the wiring, &lgr; is a heat conductivity of the wiring and S is a cross-sectional area of the wiring. The heat capacity C1 may be obtained from an expression C1=&lgr;′{(w/t)+(2.80/1.15) (h/t)0.222}. In the expression, W is wiring width, h is wiring thickness, t is substrate film thickness and &lgr;′ is the heat conductivity of the substrate film. By so obtaining, it is possible to shorten analysis time, to save the capacity of a memory and that of a disk for use in calculation, to obtain a simpler analysis model and to facilitate creating a mesh.