Abstract: A system allows related documents to be retrieved using conventional search engines while overcoming the ambiguity of a search key entered by the user. The system includes a word sense associative network display portion for displaying word senses of the search key entered by the user together with related word senses in a network, a search portion for conducting a search by generating a search key based on word senses selected by the user, and a filtering portion for selecting documents from the result of the search that matches the selected word sense.

Abstract: Method and apparatuses for compensating for wavelength drift in a fiber-optic laser transmitter includes 1) controlling a temperature within the optoelectronic assembly at a defined level; 2) driving the optoelectronic assembly to emit light, wherein the emitted light has a wavelength that is within a channel of operation, the channel of operation including a range of wavelengths centered around a channel center wavelength; 3) accessing from memory within the optoelectronic assembly a control value associated with the temperature of the optoelectronic assembly at defined points within an operational lifetime of the optoelectronic assembly; and 4) recalculating the defined level by reference to the control value, whereby a wavelength of the optoelectronic assembly is maintained within the channel of operation despite an expected drift of wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modular high repetition rate ultraviolet gas discharge laser light source with a beam delivery to a production line machine. The system includes an enclosed and purged beam path with beam pointing control for delivery the laser beam to a desired location such as the entrance port of the production line machine. Preferred embodiments include equipment for beam attenuation, equipment for automatic feedback beam alignment and equipment for accurate optics module positioning at installation and during maintenance. In preferred embodiments, the production line machine is a lithography machine and two separate discharge chambers are provided, one of which is a part of a master oscillator producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified in the second discharge chamber. This MOPA system is capable of output pulse energies approximately double the comparable single chamber laser system with greatly improved beam quality.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and a method for providing information in an automation system, which permits scaled access to said information. The system contains storage means for storing information in the form of an information hierarchy, whereby said storage means form hierarchical tiers and to enhance the information the system comprises first storage means of lower-level hierarchical tiers for the provision of information to second storage means of higher-level hierarchical tiers. The system also contains an engineering system for generating the information from projected information of the automation system and for the automatic projection of the storage means and access means, for accessing the stored information.

Abstract: A binary search tree is provided for efficiently organizing values for a set of items, even when values are duplicated. In generating the binary search tree, the value of each item in a set of values is determined. If a particular value is unique and is found only once in the set, than that unique value is used as a node in the binary search tree. If a value is duplicative and is found two or more times in the set, then the duplicative value is used as a hook in the binary search tree. The hook element has a list branch that is used to identify items having a value equal to the duplicative value. A node tree may be extended from a second branch of the hook, with the node tree having a base node equal to the duplicative value. The base node may have a first branch for holding a value less than the duplicative value, and a second branch for holding a value greater than the duplicative value.

Abstract: A memory card comprising a circuit board having opposed upper and lower circuit board surfaces, at least one test pad disposed on the upper circuit board surface, and a conductive pattern disposed on the lower circuit board surface and electrically connected to the test pad. Electrically connected to the conductive pattern of the circuit board is a leadframe which includes a plurality of leads, each of the leads having a signal pad portion. At least one electronic circuit element is attached to the lower circuit board surface and electrically connected to the leadframe and to the conductive pattern of the circuit board. A body at least partially encapsulates the circuit board, the leadframe and the electronic circuit element such that the test pad of the circuit board is exposed in an upper body surface of the body, and the signal pad portions of the leads of the leadframe are exposed in a lower body surface of the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of converting data stored in one or mores files from a first format to a second format. The files include one or more records, with each record including one or more fields of data. Each of the records is associated with a first data map corresponding to the first format and a second data map corresponding to the second format. The method converts each file, record by record, using the information from the first and second data maps associated with the selected record. A determination is made as to whether each field is present in the second format, and if so, the field data is copied to a new record at a field location for the field that is set forth in the second data map.

Abstract: An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers.

Abstract: Tagging trees are generated and used to facilitate transforming data from relational databases into hierarchical formats, such as in XML documents. Tagging trees contain both XML hierarchical structure information as well a query information that is needed to access different data sources, e.g., databases, to retrieve the information to be placed in the hierarchical structure. A designer optionally creates a mapping script that specifies the transformation from relational databases to the hierarchical format. A tagging tree is created by either parsing that mapping script or by other means. A runtime environment then processes the tagging tree by a depth first traversal. The runtime environment is able to be configured to output a hierarchical data object, such as an XML document, or pipelined to control, for example, SAX processing.

Abstract: A method of query pattern matching uses a chain of linked stacks to compactly represent partial results to root-to-leaf query paths, which are then composed to obtain matches for the twig pattern.

Abstract: An injection seeded modular gas discharge laser system capable of producing high quality pulsed laser beams at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz or greater and at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. Two separate discharge chambers are provided, one of which is a part of a master oscillator producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified in the second discharge chamber. The chambers can be controlled separately permitting separate optimization of wavelength parameters in the master oscillator and optimization of pulse energy parameters in the amplifying chamber. A preferred embodiment in a F2 laser system configured as a MOPA and specifically designed for use as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. In the preferred MOPA embodiment, each chamber comprises a single tangential fan providing sufficient gas flow to permit operation at pulse rates of 4000 Hz or greater by clearing debris from the discharge region in less time than the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses.

Abstract: A data merging program causes a computer to perform a step of selecting a first cell as a starting point of merging; a step of comparing a first numerical value, which is recorded in the first cell, with a preset reference value; a step of, if the first numerical value is smaller than the reference value, calculating a total value of the first numerical value and a second numerical value recorded in a second cell adjacent to the first cell in the same column; a step of comparing the total value with the reference value and, if the total value is smaller than the reference value, setting a third cell into which the first and second cells are merged and recording the total value in the third cell; and a step of selecting the third cell as a new starting point of merging.

Abstract: The present invention provides a server apparatus, comprising: storage means for storing a plurality of candidate data including candidate location data and a plurality of attribute data; reception means for receiving search scope indication data, scheduled time data, and present location data, the search scope indication data; extraction means for extracting one attribute data from a plurality of attribute data; calculation means for calculating an expected time of reaching the candidate location on the basis of the present location data and candidate location data corresponding to the extracted attribute data; determination means for determining whether arrival at the candidate location by the expected time is possible, on the basis of the expected time and the scheduled time data; and transmission means for transmitting all or part of the candidate data including the extracted attribute data in a case that the result of the determination by the determination means is negative.

Abstract: In the system of the present invention, two DFB laser outputs are combined in a first stage to produce a beat signal. The two main channels interfere with each other to form beat signals. This combined signal is then used as the seed to create multi-channels through optical fiber non-linearity in a multiplier stage.

Abstract: The driving and control device according to the present invention provides a desired switched current to a load including a string of one or more electronic devices, and comprises one or more voltage conversion means, one or more dimming control means, one or more feedback means and one or more sensing means. The voltage conversion means may be a DC-to-DC converter for example and based on an input control signal converts the magnitude of the voltage from the power supply to another magnitude that is desired at the high side of the load. The dimming control means may comprise a switch such as a FET, BJT, relay, or any other type of switching device, for example, and provides control for activation and deactivation of the load. The feedback means is coupled to the voltage conversion means and a current sensing means and provides a feedback signal to the voltage conversion means that is indicative of the voltage drop across the current sensing means which thus represents the current flowing through the load.

Abstract: A microcomputer outputs a command to a control IC to operate first and second loads. The control IC sets first and second DC/DC converters' on-state to operate the first and second loads. The first DC/DC converter converts a voltage of power supplied from a power supply from 8.4V to 1.5V and supplies it to a constant current circuit. The constant current circuit calculates a current value of a load current to be consumed in the first load and the second load to which power is supplied via the second DC/DC converter and compares it with an electrical current value at which the utmost conversion efficiency is achievable in the first DC/DC converter. If the load current is smaller than that value, the constant current circuit supplies a surplus power to a charging battery, and if the load current is greater than that value, it receives a deficient power from the charging battery.

Abstract: A plurality of database search path candidates are automatically determined and provided. Databases containing information with similar characteristics are divided into groups (hereafter referred to as a “category group”), and a correlation diagram is created based on links between those category groups. In the diagram, high priority is given to links between category groups constituting a path that has to be passed through due to relevance between the characteristic of databases, and normal priority is given to other links. When a path search is carried out in this diagram, an important path is selected regardless of attributes such as distance between databases or time by carrying out a first path search along the high priority path between category groups.

Abstract: Compact multi-band antenna system (500) includes a main reflector (502) having a shaped surface of revolution about a boresight axis of the antenna operable at a plurality of frequency bands spectrally offset from each other. A multi band feed system (300) is provided for the main reflector that includes a subreflector (304) formed as a shaped surface of revolution about the boresight axis of the antenna, and a horn antenna (302). The horn antenna has one or more ridges (312) disposed in a throat region (314) of the horn antenna extending in a direction aligned with the boresight axis (3100 of the antenna. The horn antenna is coupled to the shaped surface of revolution defining the subreflector.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an anti-reflection coating for semiconductor lasers, in particular a coating on the laser facet with advantageous properties resulting in improved reliability and reduced probability of specific breakdowns, especially so-called catastrophic optical damages (CODs). It is a quarter-wave coating with a predetermined reflectivity, preferably between 0 and 10% and consists of or comprises SiNx:H. It is preferably applied by a Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PE-CVD) process whose process parameters are controlled such that a desired optical thickness and refractive index of the coating are achieved. The PE-CVD process may be controlled to result in an Si/N ratio between about 0.5 and 1.5 and/or to produce a coating of essentially amorphous SiNx:H whose density approaches the density of crystalline Si3N4.

Abstract: A collapsible discone antenna is provided with an ultra wide band width by providing a collapsible conical skeleton cone, with the rods of the skeleton being provided with meander lines so as to effectively reduce the overall dimensions of the antenna by a factor of 2, with the antenna rods being electrically interconnected at their distal ends so as to eliminate performance degradation due to varying ground conductivities. A specialized feed configuration is used in one embodiment to feed multiple antennas stacked above a low band disc through the utilization of one or more coaxial lines which are wrapped around a ferrite toroid so that they may be passed up through the low-band disc without detuning the low band discone antenna. The use of the toroid inductor between the low-band cone and the low-band disc further reduces the low frequency cutoff of the antenna by markedly decreasing the VSWR at frequencies as low as 20 megahertz.