Abstract: A method and a system for transmission of data packets between base stations and mobile stations in a mobile radio system includes transmitting each of the data packets in time frames having a fixed number of timeslots, and a mobile station transmitting data packets in a plurality of successive timeslots. In the method and system, while the mobile station is connected to a present base station, a transmitting unit of the present base station transmitting control data packets or no data packets to the mobile station during predetermined time frames while the mobile station is connected to the given base station, and respectively making available to a receiving unit of the mobile station a time interval longer than a predetermined time frame for receiving synchronization data packets and/or measuring signal levels of adjacent base stations.

Abstract: Planning alternative SS7 networks is a complex task requiring assistance from an intelligent planning tool. The tool includes at least one planning database containing information on network traffic, component locations, and component connectivity. A load module determines peak load for each STP in the core network. A forecast module determines equipment capacity exhaustion for each STP, network database, and core link during each study period and determines network costs based on peak loads and an alternative network design provided by a user. A graphical user interface guides the user through a sequence of design steps, each step having to be correctly completed before the next step in the sequence is started. The sequence of steps may include permitting changes to the core network, permitting changes to the number of POPs and DBs, rehoming elements left disconnected from STPs, assigning SSPs to POPs, assigning SSPs to DBs, and permitting voluntary rehomes.

Abstract: A method for evaluating quality-of-service in packet switching network uses an evaluation signal with a frequency component that changes continuously with a lapse of time. The evaluation signal is a time stretched pulse, and wherein the method includes a step of transmitting the time stretched pulse to at least one packet switching network, a step of receiving the time stretched pulse passed through the at least one packet switching network, and a step of comparing the transmitted time stretched pulse with the received time stretched pulse.

Abstract: A method of adapting synchronous time division multiplexed (TDM) traffic at an interface between a synchronous network in which the traffic is transported in frames identified by corresponding pointers and labels and an asynchronous network in which the adapted traffic is transported in cells, the method comprising mapping said synchronous frames into primary multiplexed groups, mapping each said primary multiplexed group into traffic cells in a respective asynchronous virtual channel, and providing that virtual circuit with a corresponding virtual channel indicator, and wherein said pointers and labels are mapped into one or more separate asynchronous cells for transport ahead or said traffic cells.

Abstract: A control system enables transport of payload data across a dual counter rotating ring (DCRR) network having two or more nodes, each node providing access to the DCRR network by a respective local area network (LAN) subtending the node. The control system comprises a topology learning entity operative within each node for monitoring individual, links of the DCRR, discovering the active topology of the DCRR, communicating topology changes to other nodes in the DCRR, and informing frame forwarding and learning processes of the topology to enable failover to redundant resource upon detection of a network component failure. A frame forwarding process selects a shortest path route between a source and a destination node in the DCRR, and forwards frames to the destination node via the selected shortest path route. An address learning process inspects a source medium access control (MAC) address in each received frame to learn a shortest path route for each MAC address.

Abstract: A method and system for extrapolating a sampling rate from received digital cells in an integrated services hub in residential or business telecommunication systems. The system is implemented by a CPU controlling the hub operations. An input buffer is implemented by the CPU and its RAM. The CPU generates a fill level indicating the relative capacity of the buffer that is filled with samples not yet coupled to a CODEC. The CPU produces a divisor based on the fill level. A baud rate generator in the CPU uses the CPU local clock and the divisor to produce a sample rate at which buffer samples are coupled to the CODEC. The divisor is adjusted to maintain the fill level within a desired range. The sample rate is also used to sample analog signals coupled to the CODEC.

Abstract: In a gateway, a packet received from a first network contains first address data conforming to the first network in the packet header and second address data conforming to a second network in an auxiliary header. The first address data of the packet is then rewritten with the second address data of the packet and transmitted from the gateway to the second network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile radio system in which channel coding on the radio link is changed during an ongoing connection. The invention can be related in particular to the packet data services GPRS and EDGE. According to the invention, a change of radio channel is made from a frequency hopping channel to a non frequency hopping radio channel in connection with changing the channel coding during an ongoing radio connection, wherein channel coding of user data that has earlier been channel coded is terminated when transmitted by radio. Channel changes are effected within a cell.

Abstract: To provide a method and network system, wherein the proper VPI values are allocated, after the user devices are connected with the network device. A user device transmits a first specific ATM cell, while a network device receives the first specific ATM cell and transmits toward the user device a second specific ATM cell which carries a proper VPI value in the information field of ATM cell. The proper VPI value in the second specific ATM cell is memorized and used by the user device for its own VPI value for communication.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for using SONET technology to efficiently carry both data and voice traffic by Add/Drop Multiplexing of both isochronous traffic, such as voice and video, and non-isochronous traffic, such as data, in a SONET/SDH fiber-optic ring topology. A portion of a SONET/SDH frame structure (STS-1, STM-1 etc.) is shared by a number of nodes connected to an optical SONET/SDH ring (either directly or sitting behind a SONET/ADM). The inherent column structure of the SONET/SDH frame is used define dynamic channels (flexible bandwidth channels) between the nodes. Each dynamic channel can be assigned a priority and optionally a minimum bandwidth. The channel to column mapping is varied dynamically for data traffic by a centralized bandwidth manager which serves as an arbiter for requests for bandwidth.

Abstract: Currently there are two techniques used to classify data packet flows, those techniques being static and dynamic. A proper combination of these two techniques can allow for the advantages of both techniques to be gained while reducing their respective disadvantages. With this combined flow classification method a flow is classified initially with the use of a static classification method while, at the same time, a dynamic classification method is initiated. If at any point during the dynamic classification method, the classifications derived from the static and dynamic algorithms converge, the flow's classification is henceforth assigned by the dynamic classification method. If a predetermined number of packets or length of time that would be required for the dynamic and static classification algorithms to converge is exceeded, the flow's classification, once again, is henceforth assigned by the dynamic classification method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for providing multiple quality of service classes to subscribers in a network by determining a subscriber's quality of service information by using a database containing quality of service information for each subscriber that has subscribed to one of the multiple quality of service classes, and storing the subscriber's quality of service information in a visitor location register where the subscriber is currently registered.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for sending packet data over a wireless link. The method includes sequentially multiplexing a plurality of radio bearers onto one Temporary Block Flow (TBF) by performing, for a first radio bearer, transmitting the first radio bearer identity to a receiver in at least one first Radio Link Control (RLC) block of a Temporary Block Flow (TBF); upon an occurrence of a change from the first radio bearer to a second radio bearer, transmitting the second radio bearer identity to the receiver in at least one subsequent Radio Link Control (RLC) block of the same TBF; and, at the receiver, sequentially demultiplexing the plurality of radio bearers from the one Temporary Block Flow (TBF) by first detecting the presence of the radio bearer identities in received RLC blocks.

Abstract: A technique for selecting the offset between data bursts and their respective control packets in an optical burst switching arrangement includes: randomly generating a plurality of tokens; receiving a plurality of sequentially generated data bursts; and receiving a plurality of control packets, each control packet corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of data bursts. One of the plurality of control packets is first outputted and its corresponding respective data burst is then outputted at a time corresponding to the generation of the first of the plurality of tokens which occurs at a time in which no data burst is being outputted, the outputting of the data burst being offset from the output of its corresponding respective control packet by a time period. The average rate at which the plurality of data bursts are outputted may be equal to the reciprocal of the mean of the probability distribution used to generate the plurality of tokens.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, computer readable media and signal embodied in a carrier wave for controlling the rate at which data packets are transmitted from a source responsive to acknowledgement signals in a packet network involves adjusting an acknowledgement rate at which acknowledgement signals are sent to the source, in response to the difference between target queue occupancy and measured queue occupancy of a queue buffer in which data packets from the source are received.

Abstract: An active partner and a passive partner communicate via a number of parallel data transmission paths by alternately exchanging messages. During the process, a number of the available data transmission paths are initialized and used simultaneously for exchanging messages during normal operation.

Abstract: The invention is related to coding and decoding data, more particularly in microwave radio link systems. According to the invention, the sequence of data to be encoded at a transmitting end is split into at least two blocks, if the sequence is longer than a first predetermined length M. The splitting is performed so that the length first block is equal to the first predetermined length M. If the remaining sequence is shorter than a second predetermined length N, the second block comprises all of the remaining sequence. If the remaining sequence is longer than the second predetermined length N, the length of the second block is found by subtracting from the length of the remaining sequence the highest integer multiple of the second predetermined length, and the rest of the sequence is split into blocks of length N. If the sequence is shorter than the first predetermined length M, only one block is produced, and the sequence is padded with dummy values to form a sequence of length M.

Abstract: When an edge node whose order is lower than that of a primary switch detects a failure of the primary switch, the edge node requests a secondary switch that the secondary switch serves as a host of the edge node itself. At this time, the secondary switch establishes a connection between the secondary switch and the edge node, generates routing information and label information in a core network which does not comprise the primary switch to give the routing information and the label information to the edge node. The secondary switch performs communication between the edge node and the secondary switch by using the routing information and the label information which are received from the secondary switch.

Abstract: A system (38) schedules candidate packets (46) for transmission from a communication platform (22), the communication platform (22) being allocated a plurality of transmission resources (24). The system (38) includes a processing element (40) for receiving the packets (46) and establishing a transmission priority (77) for each of the packets (46) according to a desired quality of service. The packets (46) are stored in a candidate packet buffer (42) as candidate packets (48) in accordance with the established transmission priority (77). The system (38) further includes an interference resolver (44) that executes an interference resolution process (84) to concurrently consider transmission resource availability, spatial separation, and temporal separation variables when scheduling the candidate packets (48) for transmission from the communication platform (22).

Abstract: A hashing-based router and method for network load balancing includes calculating a hash value from header data of incoming data packets and routing incoming packets based on the calculated hash values to permissible output links in desired loading proportions.