Abstract: Polypropylene resins compounded with a maleated polyolefin (e.g., polyethylene or polypropylene) provide film compositions having improved adhesion to polyvinylidene chloride coatings and resistance to the deleterious effect of moisture upon adhesion thereby avoiding need of a primer coat. Specific embodiments include biaxially oriented polypropylene film made from polypropylene compounded with such a maleated polyolefin and directly coated with a polyvinylidene chloride coating.

Abstract: A substantially closed fabric with a soft hand is made by compressive redistribution of the filaments of at least some of the yarns of an open mesh fabric. In order to achieve the desired result, certain characteristics of the yarn and the fabric are necessary and are disclosed, e.g., continuous filament yarns having not more than one turn per inch, a fabric having a denier per inch of at least four thousand and a thermoplastic coating with a softening point less than that of the filaments. The thermoplastic coating is resoftened to the point where the filaments are capable of being spread apart. Compressive pressure then is applied to achieve this result. The redistributed yarns then are held in their new position until the thermoplastic coating has set to at least the point where it is capable of holding the filaments.

Abstract: A flexible packaging film formed of two layers of transparent film joined together along superimposed inner faces wherein the inner face of each layer includes printed indicia, to thereby enable indicia to be legible from either side of the film. A particularly useful method for the manufacture of the film is also disclosed.

Abstract: Electric wire coated by a non-flammable resin, characterized in that the resin is composed of two layers, the degrees of crosslinking of which are different from each other, and the gel percent of the outer portion of the resin is lower than that of the inner portion of the resin is disclosed.

Abstract: A metal mesh lath, which is capable of receiving a spray or projection rendering of a material such as plaster or mortar, is provided on its rear surface with a coating of a resilient adhesive, particularly an elastomer or resilient plastic, which is stuck to the metal mesh and forms an elastic membrane over the apertures of the mesh.

Abstract: A printing blanket is provided which comprises a base ply, a printing face, and a high strength woven layer disposed between the base ply and the printing face with the woven layer being defined by warps and wefts wherein at least the warps are made of highly flexible synthetic filaments having a breaking tenacity ranging between 18 and 26 grams per denier and an elongation at break ranging between 3 and 5% with the blanket having optimum stability and minimum elongation under operating tension.

Abstract: Method of dye absorption into the surface of plastics is accomplished by placing polyolefin film between a dye transfer paper and a sheet of thermoplastic and applying pressure and heat thereto. The heat applied is sufficient to sublime the dyes though the film to the plastic sheet. The dyes are absorbed into the surface of the plastic with the design intact. The materials are then cooled and separated and a decorated plastic sheet or article with wear-proof design is obtained. Thermoset plastics are similarly dye penetrated in this manner during the curing thereof.In mold dye decoration and penetration of thermoplastics and thermoset plastics is also disclosed.Further, post-pressure dye transfer to plastic sheet and plastic articles is disclosed.

Abstract: A fire retardant laminate construction comprising a plastic backing film adhesively secured to an insulation batting material. The adhesive material comprises an intumescent coating, containing one or more fire retardant additives, which will foam and char at high temperatures to form a solid multicellular, fire retardant insulating layer which prevents wicking of the plastic material into the insulation batting.

Abstract: A mother for manufacturing long-playing video records is provided by (1) selectively exposing a photoresist disposed as the outer layer on a substrate comprising a disc-shaped plate, a thin layer of base material, e.g., an oxide of nitride, adhering to the plate and a thin metal layer, e.g., chromium, silver, nickel or titanium, coating the base material layer, (2) removing non-activated sections of the photoresist layer and (3) sputter or chemically etching the thin metal and base material layers in sections corresponding to the removed sections of the photoresist layer.

Abstract: The pigment layer side of a base sheet having a layer of tacky adhesive on one side and a layer of pigment and a binder therefor on the opposed side is coated with a silicon composition. The coarse surface texture of the pigment layer contributes to the formation of a discontinuous silicon composition layer. The discontinuities in the silicon layer enable the side of the base sheet associated therewith to be printable and strippable with respect to the tacky adhesive.

Abstract: A stack of many films of thermoplastic material is divided into sets of films by interposed layers of seal-inhibiting material. A heated cutter as of copper is used having a heat-storage portion and a blade projecting from the heat-storage portion, both shaped according to the desired edge seal. The hot blade is pressed against the stack to penetrate successive films, top to bottom. Thereafter, the blade represents a hot wall opposite to the parted edges of the film in the stack, causing transfer of heat into the stack for causing a controlled width of opposed films to become fused together. The time is not critical where the heat used is that which is stored in the cutter. The lateral surface of the blade extends from an edge, either perpendicular to the top surface of the stack or sloping away from the outline of the cut stack.The edge seal is ideally about 20% thicker than the combined thickness of the films forming a finished article, but it can be much thicker.

Abstract: As novel compounds, orthosilicate esters having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether residue containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the terminal alkyl group or is a tertiary alkyl group; each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is the same or different and is an ethylene or propylene glycol monoalkyl ether residue containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the terminal alkyl group or is a tertiary alkyl group, provided that when R.sup.1 is a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether residue each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are also propylene glycol monoalkyl ether residues; the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 being at least 15 and at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 being a glycol monoalkyl ether residue.Also disclosed are hydraulic fluids containing the novel compounds.

Abstract: A method of making a composite article having at least a minimum selected impact strength by first obtaining the impact energy absorption/shear strength relationship for the collimated filaments and matrix material comprising the article. Impact strength is improved by the selection of the relative bond strengths between constituents and the orientation of selected matrix materials relative to the impact surface of the article.

Abstract: A joint tape for use in building construction utilizing dry wall panels which includes a tape body of water absorbent paper, sized and shaped for smooth joints between dry wall building panels, and a layer of water-activable polyvinyl acetate-based adhesive on one side of the tape for wetting and then adhering the tape to the surface of adjoining dry wall sheets covering the joint therebetween.

Abstract: Rigid surface covering materials such as vinyl or vinyl asbestos floor or wall tiles having pressure sensitive adhesive adhered to one surface thereof and a release agent for the adhesive adhered to the opposite surface. This enables vinyl tile, etc. coated with pressure sensitive adhesive to be stored without the use of release paper.

Abstract: The horizontal burning rate of polyester staple fibers coated with cured polysiloxane is reduced by incorporating small amounts (2 to 20% by weight) of an organic staple fiber that maintains its physical integrity when exposed to a small flame. The preferred fiber is poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide). This has particular application to polyester fiberfill, and articles therefrom.

Abstract: Regenerated cellulose filaments containing a flame-retardant amount of liquid oligomeric compounds, prepared by heating together liquid polyphosphonitrilic esters with phosphoric anhydride, and method for preparing same.

Abstract: Glass fibers are coated with a size comprising emulsified particles of a prepolymer having an organo functional silane locked into the protective colloid layer surrounding the particles. In that state silane hydrolysis and polymerization is inhibited. The silane coated prepolymer particles have an overlay of an ethoxylated fatty alkyl radical. The size also contains a lubricant comprising emulsified particles of a white oil coated with a mixture of ethoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty acids, and a diethoxylated fatty amine. The water phase of the size involves a dissolved cationic silane, as for example, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and dissolved nonionic lubricant, as for example, an ethoxylated fatty acid. The preferred emulsifier for the prepolymer is a polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene adduct. The size is made by adding an organo functional silane monomer to the emulsion of the prepolymer so that the silane adds to the oil phase.

Abstract: Novel glass fiber strands of relatively short lengths are disclosed in which the strands are formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments. The filaments making up the consolidated strand have external diameters of 0.0003 to 0.003 inch (0.0016 to 0.076 millimeters) and 10 to 65 percent of their volume is hollow. The filaments are further sealed at each of their ends in the short lengths of consolidated strand.

Abstract: Composite materials are disclosed which consist of extensible polymer matrices in combination with three-dimensionally structured, interconnected fibrous masses which are formed "in situ". These composites exhibit novel mechanical characteristics which are distinctly different from those exhibited by conventional fiber-filled elastomers.