Abstract: A fire-retardant sheet comprising superposed layers including a plastic material with a metal foil on one side and a further plastic sheet or layer laminated thereto with the interposition of a wire mesh.

Abstract: A multilayer film suitable for use in fabricating a trash bag, includes a first outer layer comprising a first heat sealable polyolefin, a second outer layer comprising a second heat sealable polyolefin, and a core layer comprising a blend of a polybutylene homopolymer, and a polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer.

Abstract: Novel block copolymer formed by melt blending a melt spinnable polyamide, such as nylon-6, and a poly(dioxa-arylamide), such as poly(4,7-dioxadecamethylene terephthalamide) (also known as N-30203-T), is disclosed. Said copolymer has utility as a fiber. The fiber of a block copolymer, for example of nylon-6 and said poly(dioxa-arylamide) which is also known as N-30203-T/6, has superior moisture absorption and initial modulus characteristics than that of nylon-6. Furthermore, resulting fiber still substantially maintains the other desirable properties of the major constituent, for example, nylon-6.

Abstract: A process for forming polytetrafluoroethylene yarn by(1) forming an oriented polytetrafluoroethylene film by drawing a sintered sheet from about 5 to 30 times its original length at an elevated temperature; and(2) passing the oriented film through fibrillating means such as a high turbulent air velocity jet to form a yarn of entangled irregular shaped non-uniform staple fibrils.The yarn and woven, non-woven and knitted fabrics prepared from this yarn also are part of the invention.

Abstract: An improved thermal insulation material comprising a carded web containing at least 10% natural down, the balance being crimped, hollow polyester staple. The carded web is uniformly impregnated with a thermosetting resin to form a bat which is employed as a filler for garments, sleeping bags and the like.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an improved individually replaceable insulation pack comprising a high temperature resistant thin flexible metallic sheet having a porous insulation blanket formed of interlaced ceramic fibers held against a side thereof and including a fine mesh of wire covering the surface of the blanket which is not adjacent to the sheet and holding the blanket against the sheet. The blanket does not contain a binder and is not bonded to the sheet.

Abstract: A carbon-organic resin composite which has been initially shaped as by molding and in which the resin binder has been at least partially precured is transformed into an all-carbon composite and substantially densified by a continuous process in which the composite is continuously heated at different temperatures and subjected to increased pressure. Initially, the composite is heated at a first rate to a temperature on the order of 1000.degree. F., the first rate and the increased pressure applied to the composite being selected to substantially decompose the resin rapidly but without delamination or other damage to the composite. Heating is then continued at a second rate until the composite undergoes substantial softening and becomes plastic, typically at a temperature in excess of 3500.degree. F. Thereafter the composite is maintained at a high temperature, typically in excess of 5000.degree. F.

Abstract: Lubricants, or processing aids, for synthetic fibers, particularly polyester and nylon fibers and most particularly for polyester fibers, are disclosed comprising a capped heteric polyoxyalkylene monoester having the formula: ##STR1## in which R is an aliphatic group having about 7 to about 22 carbon atoms; A is a mixture of oxyethylene and oxypropylene residues derived from the reaction of ethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide in the respective ratio by weight of 3:7 to 4:1; n has a value to produce a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000 and R' is derived from a monofunctional compound containing an OH group, preferably a monofunctional aryl alcohol or a monofunctional alkyl or arylalkyl alcohol, all having 1 to about 21 carbons in the alkyl chain.Certain embodiments of the invention are particularly suited by their low viscosity for application to synthetic textile fibers or yarn without dilution in water.

Abstract: A method of making threads or fibres of polytetrafluorethylene with improved heat conductibility uses thread of fibre cores enclosed by envelopes which contain fine-particle polytetrafluorethylene, a heat conducting pigment and a binder. Such threads or fibres can be used to form a sealing packing.

Abstract: A method of making a filled tubular article for controlled insertion into a molten metal includes extruding a treating material through an apparatus to form an elongated core element and wrapping the core element in a protective casing. Preferably, the casing of the article includes a helically wrapped ribbon-like strip.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bi-component filament or fibre of a fibre-forming synthetic polymer having a core/sheath structure in at least one component and having a moisture absorption of at least 1.5% at 65% relative atmospheric humidity and at a temperature of 21.degree. C. and a moisture absorption of at least 5% at 90% relative atmospheric humidity and 21.degree. C. and a water-retention-power of at least 10% as well as to a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: A novel adsorptive nonwoven fabric having good strength as well as good permeability and softness and a method of making the same is disclosed. This product consists essentially of supporting fibers containing a heat-fusible fiber and an adsorptive material, said supporting fibers being disintegrated in air before they are admixed with an adsorptive material, and a web is formed from the final mixture followed by being subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature above the melting point of said heat-fusible fiber to firmly fix said adsorptive material in the web by heat-fusion of the heat-fusible fiber.

Abstract: Nets or netting for fishing and for other purposes are fabricated without the customary laborious, time-consuming and costly hand knotting procedure and without the requirement for skill. The fabricating procedure can be automated for greater efficiency. The crossing strands which are to form the netting are connected at their points of crossing by crimped metal elements which lock the crossing strands against displacement in any direction. The crimped metal elements may be employed alone or in conjunction with an adhesive mass further bonding and locking the crossing net strands. In a variant, the strands are looped around the crimped metal elements for further security. The strands may also be knotted adjacent to their crossing points with the knots contained in an adhesive mass and further held by crimped metal strips.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fiber product formed by flexible coating, the fiber product being made of a cloth knitted or woven by fiber yarns. Each space between the fiber yarns facing to each other is formed 1.5 to 4 times as large as the thickness of each fiber yarn, and a repelling layer of a preferred resin is coated on the outer overall surface of the fiber yarns, subsequently a thin, expansible and flexible layer of polyvinyl chloride resin being, under no pressure, coated on one outer portion of the fiber yarns by the polyvinyl chloride resin paste. As a result, the repelling layer can prevent the polyvinyl chloride resin paste from penetrating into the space between the facing fiber yarns.

Abstract: A liner sheet for a magnetic tape cartridge, said sheet being a fibrous sheet containing thermoplastic synthetic fibers with at least those fibers which are in its surface layer being bonded as a result of heat melting, said fibrous sheet having (1) an apparent specific gravity 0.55 to 0.85 time the specific gravity of the polymer constituting the fibers, (2) air permeability expressed by a pressure drop of not more than 200 cm Aq/mm when air is caused to flow at a speed of 10 cm/sec in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the sheet and (3) a thickness of 50 to 300 microns, and said fibrous sheet containing in its structure a lubricant and an antistatic agent dispersed therein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a floor and/or wall covering, its manufacturing process, as well as to an installation for performing this process.It specifically relates to a non-woven floor and/or wall covering having at least one layer of parallel juxtaposed textile threads and a supporting layer to which are individually fixed various textile threads.Particular applications of the invention are to all types of floor and wall coverings and to furnishing fabrics.

Abstract: A breathable lining and shaping material especially suited for garments, comprising a nonwoven layer of randomly arranged fibers superposed on a nonwoven layer of oriented fibers, means holding together the fibers of each layer and holding the layers together, and an outer binder imprinted on the outer face of the oriented fiber layer, the weight of the outer binder being at most 50% of the material weight, the length to width strength ratio of the randomly arranged fiber layer ranging from about 4:1 to 1:4. Advantageously a heat activatable adhesive is provided at spaced locations on the outer face of the randomly arranged layer, whereby the material can be joined to the underside of a garment by hot pressing. The outer binder on the outside of the oriented fiber layer preferably is printed in a regular pattern to ensure that all fibers are tied down by bonds at multiple points.

Abstract: A packing bag, particularly suitable for use for light-sensitive materials, composed of a composite laminate which comprises a cross laminate film of two uniaxially stretched high density polyethylene films wherein the stretching directions of the two films cross each other at an angle of about 45.degree. to about 90.degree. C. and a low density polyethylene film containing a light-intercepting agent and an antistatic agent, wherein the bag is so constructed that the low density polyethylene film surface of the laminate film is the interior surface of the packing bag.

Abstract: A coated fabric having a cured, synthetic elastomeric compound bonded thereto in a fashion to control the final weight and other physical and chemical properties thereof. The method comprehends the exposure of a fabric to an elastomer during its pot life to allow it to penetrate the fabric under "blotting" conditions and then quickly curing the elastomeric compound.

Abstract: A curable coating composition comprising the reaction product of at least one unsaturated polyaryloxyphosphazene, at least one unsaturated aryloxycyclotriphosphazene, and a crosslinking agent is disclosed. In one embodiment, the coating composition is suitable for use as a cigarette burn resistant wear layer coating for thermoplastic floor coverings.