Abstract: A ceramic composite material consisting of single crystal .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and single crystal Y.sub.3 Al.sub.5 O.sub.12 is provided. This composite material has high mechanical strength and creep behavior particularly at high temperatures.

Abstract: A ceramic composite material comprising matrix material, reinforcing fibers and an intermediate interface material. The matrix material and reinforcing fibers consist of the same or different ceramic oxides having a melting point above 1600.degree. C. The interface material is applied as a coating on the fibers and consists of at least one ceramic oxide not exhibiting solid solubility, eutecticum below the temperature of manufacture or use or reactivity with any of the matrix or reinforcing materials. The matrix and reinforcing materials are substantially pure, and the combination fiber/interface material/matrix material is selected from the group consisting of: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /Al.sub.2 TiO.sub.5 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, YAG/Al.sub.2 TiO.sub.5 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /YAG/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SnO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, YAG/SnO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /mullite/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and mullite/ZrO.sub.2 /mullite.

Abstract: The heat protection element comprises carrier elements, for example in the form of glass plates. In an interspace between, in each instance, two glass plates a protection layer comprising a cured polysilicate which is formed of alkali silicate and at least one curing agent is disposed. In the polysilicate, a molar ratio of silicon dioxide to alkali metal oxide is set to be greater than 4:1. The starting composition for the polysilicate is a free-flowable composition having a water content of up to 60 percent and capable of being introduced into the interspace between two carrier elements. After curing the composition, the high water content is retained and the polysilicate has nevertheless good inherent strength and adhesion on the carrier elements.

Abstract: A lanthanoid silicide-coated silicon carbide material whereof the surface is coated with a silicide, this silicide being a reaction product of an oxide of a lanthanoid rare earth element or yttrium with silicon carbide, or a reaction product of a compound oxide of a lanthanoid rare earth element or yttrium and silicon with silicon carbide; and a lanthanoid silicide-coated silicon carbide as above whereof the surface is further coated with an oxide of a lanthanoid rare earth element or yttrium, or with a compound oxide of a lanthanoid rare earth element or yttrium and silicon.

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating is provided which is adapted to be formed on an article subjected to a hostile thermal environment while subjected to thermally, mechanically and/or dynamically-induced stresses, such as a component of a gas turbine engine. The thermal barrier coating is composed of a bond layer that tenaciously adheres an insulative ceramic layer to the article. The bond layer is formed of a metallic oxidation-resistant material, and has an average surface roughness R.sub.a of at least about 7.5 micrometers, while the ceramic layer is characterized by being segmented by at least two sets of grooves. The grooves have substantially uniform widths of about 100 to about 500 micrometers, with adjacent grooves of each set being spaced about 10 to about 250 millimeters apart.

Abstract: A method of forming a crystallographically oriented silicon layer over a glassy layer of, for example, SiO.sub.2. A templating layer of a layered perovskite, preferably Bi.sub.4 Ti.sub.3 O.sub.12, is deposited on the glassy layer under conditions favoring its crystallographic growth with its long c-axis perpendicular to the film. The silicon is then grown over the templating layer under conditions usually favoring monocrystalline growth. Thereby, it grows crystallographically aligned with the underlaying templating layer.

Abstract: A silicon-enriched aluminide coating for a superalloy article has a composite microstructure including a plurality of bands of silicon rich phases (S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3) and a plurality of bands of aluminum rich phases (A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3), these bands being spaced apart through the thickness of the coating. The composite microstructure is created by depositing a slurry containing both silicon and aluminum in elemental or pre-alloyed form on the article and heating the coated article above the melting temperature of aluminum to cure the coating, the depositing and curing steps being repeated at least once before diffusion heat treating the resulting layers. Thereupon, all the above process steps are repeated at least once.

Abstract: A colored ceramic composition comprising, as inorganic components, from 55 to 75% by weight of a glass powder, from 1 to 17% by weight of a metal powder, from 1 to 25% by weight of a scale-like refractory filler and from 13 to 30% by weight of a heat-resistant coloring pigment.

Abstract: Disclosed are Si--O containing ceramics having a dielectric constant less than or equal to about 3.2 which is stable over time. These properties render the ceramics valuable on electronic substrates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a component of an iron, cobalt or nickel-base alloy with a protective arrangement to prevent aluminizing or chromizing during gas diffusion coating, with a first layer as an interlayer and a second layer as a getter layer for reaction gases, where the first layer is a slip casting layer composed of oxide ceramic particles carried in a low-carbon vehicle free from halide, and the second layer is a metal layer or a metallic slip casting layer. The metal layer contains at least 50% by weight of the base-metal fraction of the component and exhibits all major alloy constituents of the component. The metal layer may be a sintered metal shape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glazing comprising a transparent substrate (1), in particular of glass provided with a transparent, conducting and/or low emissive functional coating (3) based on a metal oxide or metal oxides, an "inner" covering (2) of geometrical thickness between 70 and 135 nm and a refractive index between 1.65 and 1.90 positioned between the functional coating (3) and the substrate (1) and an "outer" covering (4) of geometrical thickness between 70 and 110 nm and a refractive index between 1.40 and 1.70 located on the functional coating (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a novel and unique class of gly materials and methods of making such materials in which substantially all of the anions are nitride ions, in contrast to the oxide ions of conventional optical glasses, or the fluoride ions of the more recently discovered fluoride optical glasses. The chemical nature of these new glasses dispose the glassy materials to a remarkable combination of desirable properties, including, but not limited to, high hardness, high refractive index and high softening temperature.

Abstract: The present invention is a novel multilayered structure comprising alternating layers of a base metal and a metal selected from a group of barrier metals. The base metal, in any given layer, is deposited to a thickness less than its critical thickness--a thickness beyond which hillocks are more likely to form for a given temperature. Between each such layer of base metal, a layer of barrier metal is interposed. The intervening layer of barrier metal acts to suppress the formation of hillocks in the base metal.

Abstract: Thermodynamically stable ceramic composites are provided for use in high temperature oxidizing environments. A phosphate selected from monazites and xenotimes functions as a weak bond interphase material between the constituents of the composites. Monazite comprises a family of minerals having the form MPO.sub.4, where M is selected from the larger trivalent rare earth elements of the lanthanide series (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tb) and coupled substituted divalents and tetravalents such as Ca or Sr with Zr or Th. Xenotimes are phosphates similar to monazite where M is selected from Sc, Y, and the smaller trivalent rare earth elements of the lanthanide series (Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wavelength converting element forms an optical waveguide having a substantially uniform thickness and a desired size. A thin film of lithium niobate is formed on a substrate of lithium tantalate, and a mask corresponding to an optical waveguide is formed on the thin film. A proton exchange is performed on a predetermined area of the thin film through the mask. A potassium ion exchange is further performed on the proton-exchanged area, thus yielding the optical waveguide. The mode of light that propagates in the optical waveguide can be set to a low-order mode, so that the efficiency of converting the incident light to the second harmonic is improved.

Abstract: High quality epitaxial layers can be grown on a multi-layer substrate which has a crystalline pseudomorphic layer with an exposed surface used for the epitaxial growth. The pseudomorphic layer of the substrate has a thickness at or below the pseudomorphic limit so it will be deformed as stress forces are developed during epitaxial growth of heteroepitaxial structures. A plastically deformable layer is bonded to the pseudomorphic layer, This plastically deformable layer is made of material that plastically flows at epitaxial growth temperatures.

Abstract: A process of coating a glass substrate with a ceramic-like tough film, as well as the composite product of said process is disclosed. The process comprises forming, by conventional coating methods, a film of an aqueous silicate composition on the surface of a glass substrate. The aqueous silicate composition comprises pigment, aqueous silicate solutions, alkali metal hydroxide, colloidal silica and feldspar. The process is especially useful for rendering architectural grade and automobile glass opaque and decorative.

Abstract: In a layer structure oxide in crystallite form having a composition of the formula: AMO.sub.2 wherein A is Li or Na and M is Co, Ni, Fe or Cr, at least one additive element Z which is Bi, Pb or B is present in the form of an oxide on the surface of crystallites or between crystallites. Atomic ratio Z/M is from 0.0001 to 0.1. Since the crystallites have an increased size, the layer structure oxide has improved properties and is suitable for use as a positive electrode material of a secondary cell.

Abstract: The laminate of the invention is provided with an etch stop to protect the laminate's adhesive layer. The etch stop also circumvents any etching interference due to degradation products which would arise from breakdown of the adhesive layer. The etch stop is a protective thin film in the form of a metal oxide, metal nitride, metal oxynitride, metal carbide or metal oxycarbide coating deposited on the back side of the metal sheet prior to lamination onto the substrate by means of an organic adhesive. The thin etch stop film is in the form of a blanket coating to assure adhesion to the metal surface and to the adhesive. It may be deposited onto the metal sheet by standard vacuum deposition techniques such as DC and magnetron sputtering, thermal and E-beam evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition methods. The thin film thickness is flexible, and can range in thickness from tenths of angstroms to microns.

Abstract: A method of forming a crystallographically oriented silicon layer over a glassy layer of, for example, SiO.sub.2. A templating layer of a layered perovskite, preferably Bi.sub.4 Ti.sub.3 O.sub.12, is deposited on the glassy layer under conditions favoring its crystallographic growth with its long c-axis perpendicular to the film. The silicon is then grown over the templating layer under conditions usually favoring monocrystalline growth. Thereby, it grows crystallographically aligned with the underlaying templating layer.