Abstract: A rotatable tool which includes a pick carrier having a recess which receives one end of a rod-shaped support secured thereto, an opposite end of the rod-shaped support as a right-cylindrical bore opening axially outwardly of an end face thereof, a pick bit is formed by a shaft having a right-cylindrical bore and a bit-end, and the shaft is received in a split sleeve which in turn is received in the bore to press-fit the bit in the bore.

Abstract: A pit disposed between an unsecured area and a secured area is normally bridged by a generally flat platform which normally forms a continuation of a roadway. The plate is pivoted at the unsecured side of the pit and is normally supported at the protected side by a weight-responsive removable or frangible support so that an unapproved vehicle will cause the support to give 'way and let the platform swing down and thereby entrap the vehicle in the pit. A plate at the protected side of the pit normally lies in the plane of the platform and functions as an extension thereof. When the weight-responsive support gives 'way and the platform swings down, the plate swings up and forms a blast shield across the path of the force of an explosion of a bomb in the entrapped vehicle. When an approved vehicle is to cross into the secured area a normally inoperative support is engaged with the platform so as to bypass the weight-responsive support.

Abstract: Methods of gravel packing a subterranean well located subsea utilizing through-the-flowline techniques are disclosed in which a sand slurry is pumped downwardly through one pipe of a dual pipe string and outwardly through an H-type crossover member (14, 15) into a perforated casing area (20) until the area is fully packed. In one method, the H-type crossover member (14) is provided with a flangible plug (14h) to allow bypass of the sand slurry once the perforated casing area is filled with aggregate. In another method, the gravel packing of the perforated casing area is accomplished utilizing a special TFL tool (25) which provides for injection of the sand slurry through an H-type crossover member (15) into the perforated casing area (20).

Abstract: A mechanical jar having a variable diameter tension ring which can be reciprocated from a large into a small diameter chamber and vice versa. When a fishing tool is connected to the jar, the jar is run downhole and set down, and a mandrel retracts into a barrel, causing a collet to move the ring into the large diameter chamber whereupon the ring expands to a large diameter and telescopingly receives the collet fingers therewithin. As the jar is picked up, the mandrel moves the ring from the large to the small diameter chamber, thereby reducing the diameter of the ring. This action releasably latches the ring and the collet fingers together. Accordingly, a very large axial force must be applied to the mandrel in order to cause the collet to be released from the ring; and, a very small reverse axial force is required for the collet to latch onto the ring.

Abstract: Opposed rams are sealably and reciprocally mounted in a body with opposed shear blades projecting from one end of each ram for movement toward each other to sever an elongated object extending between the rams and blades. A seal is provided on each blade and configured to sealingly receive therein the exposed portion of the opposed blade after the object has been severed, and each ram is provided with a cut out portion to receive the adjacent severed end of the elongated object to inhibit crushing thereof.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the belt construction comprising an outer tension section, an inner compression section and a load-carrying section secured to and disposed intermediate the tension section and the compression section, the compression section having an inner surface defining a plurality of longitudinally disposed and alternately spaced apart projections and grooves and a plurality of transversely disposed and alternately spaced apart projections and grooves. Each transverse groove has a depth between approximately 0.070 of an inch and approximately 0.080 of an inch and is spaced from the next adjacent transverse groove thereto by a distance between approximately 0.3 of an inch and approximately 0.4 of an inch while each longitudinal groove has a depth of approximately 0.095 of an inch and is spaced from the next adjacent longitudinal groove thereto by a distance of approximately 0.140 of an inch.

Abstract: A system adapted for alternative use as a diverter or a blowout preventer for a bottom supported rig and adapted for positioning beneath a rotary table of the drilling rig is disclosed. The system comprises a fluid flow controller and at least two bases adapted for being alternatively removably secured to the controller. When the first base is in combination with the fluid flow controller, the system may be used only as a diverter and when the second base is used in combination with the fluid flow controller the system may be used only as a blowout preventer. A method according to the invention includes steps for installing the system adapted for alternative connection as a diverter or a blowout preventer for a bottom supported drilling rig after structural casing has been set in a borehole.

Abstract: A V-belt assembly trained over V-belt wheels which includes a flexible endless belt, a plurality of rigid suspension members secured fixedly to the endless belt perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the endless belt and approximately U-shaped rigid transmission pieces pivotably supported by pivotal projections projecting sidewise from both sides of the respective suspension members and capable of engaging V-shaped grooves in the V-belt wheels. The central axis of the pivotal projections passes through the approximately central portion of the thickness of the endless belt. In the ends of both legs of the U-shaped transmission piece are formed grooves for receiving the pivotal projection of the suspension member, and lids for covering respectively these grooves are secured fixedly to the ends of the legs.

Abstract: An annulus access valve system having a plurality of valves installed in, and forming a part of, a drill string in a well bore whereby fluid may be pumped into the annulus through the valves individually or in combination as desired. Each valve has a valve body connected to the drill string in which defines a longitudinal opening therethrough and a transverse port therein interconnecting the longitudinal opening with the annulus. A longitudinally slidable valve seats on a replaceable valve seat defining a closed position of the transverse port in the valve. The valve sleeve is biased in the closed position by a spring. An actuator, uniquely sized for a specific valve in the drill string, is utilized to engage the valve sleeve and move it to an open position by hydraulic pressure applied thereabove so that fluids may be pumped down the drill string through the transverse port into the annulus. A flow control valve is positioned in the actuator so that some fluid may be directed therebelow as desired.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tubing drain valve suitable for use in a borehole and a method for operating the disclosed valve. This device is particularly useful in a production pipe string where it provides a convenient apparatus and method for draining production fluid from the string in order to facilitate a variety of activities. More particularly, the present invention relates to a tubing drain valve actuated to its open position by a force developed across the working surfaces of a movable piston by the pressure in the interior of the production string and actuated to its closed position by a mechanical device. Preferably, the tubing drain valve of the present invention further comprises structure to bias the valve to its closed position and structure to bias the valve in its open position. The valve of the present invention is actuated by overcoming the appropriate biassing forces.

Abstract: A work conveyor sprocket and link assembly includes a sprocket having a body member. The body member includes a plurality of radially extending teeth connected by arcuate root portions. The body member further includes shoulder portions which extend outwardly from the sides of the body member. The link assembly includes a plurality of individual links connected to each other by link pins. Conveyor slats are secured to one side of the links; small flanges project from the other side of the links. Fasteners are connected to the flanges in order to retain the link pins in place. When assembled, the links engage both the teeth and the shoulder portions so as to distribute applied forces over a large area.

Abstract: An unconsolidated or loose core is retrieved and retained within a coring tool by wrapping the core with a resilient thin film sleeve. The sleeve is compacted and stored within a concentric cylindrical storage space outside of the core and within the tool. The thin film compacted sleeve is then drawn from the storage space and wrapped about the core. The thin film sleeve is characterized by having a longitudinal length several times greater than the corresponding longitudinal length of the storage space in which it is compacted and stored. More particularly, the thin film sleeve is compactly stored in a cylindrical space defined within an inner tubular mandrel concentric with the core and an outer tubular mandrel concentric with the core. The two mandrels are concentric with each other and spaced apart to form an annular circumferential opening through which the thin film sleeve is disposed and drawn.

Abstract: The base plate and the exciter housing in the vibratory compactor of this invention comprise a one-piece casting of ductile nodular iron. The exciter housing portion of that casting, located at the front of the base plate, has coaxial holes in its opposite side walls, each large enough to receive the exciter axially. In each such hole is axially slidably received a substantially cylindrical bearing support into which a bearing for the exciter shaft is coaxially press fitted. Tab portions on each bearing support, projecting radially beyond its cylindrical surface, overlie the exterior surface of its housing side wall and provide for securement of the bearing support to that side wall by means of bolts.

Abstract: A prefabricated three-dimensional truss structure for a bridge, or the like, the truss formed from bars arranged to define triangular or rectangular patterns. The bars are formed from prestressed, high-strength concrete that are connected at their ends with assembly blocks that are prestressed, the prestress being preferably provided by the cables that prestress the bars, and which terminate at the blocks. A plurality of such unit trusses can be assembled to provide a truss structure for a bridge span, and the trusses can assume a wide variety of configurations.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt construction and a clip for a transverse belt element therefor as well as methods of making the same are provided, the belt construction comprising an endless flexible carrier that has a longitudinal axis and a plurality of transverse belt elements assembled on the carrier. Each belt element comprises a plurality of parts secured together to define an opening passing transversely therethrough and receiving the carrier therein. One of the parts of each belt element comprises a generally C-shaped clip that in a direction substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the carrier snaps over and substantially encircles and holds the remaining parts of the respective belt element in their assembled relation.

Abstract: A derailleur for a bicycle having a derailleur body having a base member, a movable member having a chain guide, and a support means for supporting the movable member movably axially of a multistage sprocket assembly with respect to the base member; and a control cable for movably controlling the movable member, whereby an amount of movement of the chain guide in the axial direction of a multistage sprocket assembly is made adjustable with respect to a constant control amount of the control cable.

Abstract: Well apparatus is disclosed in which the bore through a lower tubular body adapted to be packed off and anchored within a well bore is opened and closed by a flapper pivotally mounted on the lower body and spring pressed toward closed position, and a flow tube mounted for reciprocation within the bore of an upper tubular body releasably connected to the lower body extends downwardly through the bore of the upper and lower bodies to a position for engaging and moving the flapper to open position, as the flow tube is lowered by means of control fluid supplied to a pressure responsive operator connected to the flow tube, and permitting the flapper to close as the control fluid is exhausted from the operator.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a continuously variable transmission having a first and a second variable-diameter pulley provided on a first and a second shaft, a transmission belt connecting the first and second pulleys to transmit power from one of the first and second pulleys to the other, and a pair of hydraulic cylinders for changing an effective diameter of the pulleys engaging the belt. The hydraulic control system includes a hydraulic source delivering a pressurized fluid, and a flow control device for controlling a flow of the pressurized fluid from said hydraulic source into one of said hydraulic cylinders, and a flow of the fluid from said one hydraulic cylinder, thereby changing the effective diameters of the pulleys to vary a speed ratio of the transmission.

Abstract: A flexible drive belt for coupling at least two pulleys such as those found on a motor vehicle engine. The belt is manually installable without adjusting the distance between the pulleys and is particularly useful for temporary or emergency installation in place of a broken drive belt. The belt includes first and second ends which are fastened together to form an endless drive belt. The first end of the belt is provided with a series of openings which accept a corresponding number of projections which extend perpendicular to an intermediate surface of the second belt end. Both the first and second belt ends are provided with intermediate surfaces such that when joined a smooth inner surface is formed. For a permanent installation, locking pins may be disposed within throughbores extending through the sides of the projections such that the projections are prevented from unmating with the openings of the first end.

Abstract: A V-belt transmission apparatus made of a pair of endless metallic belts and a plurality of V-shaped metallic members disposed in series in a stacked condition on the belts. Each V-shaped metallic member has laterally open, channel shaped grooves on both sides with the metallic belt on each side being inserted in the groove on that side. Each V-shaped metallic member includes a main body having a projection portion and a stopper member prepared separately from and attached to the projection portion of the main body. The stopper member forms upper wall portions defining the channel shaped grooves together with the main body.