Abstract: Method of controlling impact force and shock interval at a drop hammer of the type which has a core (10) and a number of casings (12, 14, 16, 19) arranged concentrically around the core. Between the core and the casings, spacings are arranged, and the core and the casings are interconnected alternatingly at one end and the other beginning at the upper end of the core. Between the lower end of the core and those ends of one or more casings, which are not permanently connected, a shock wave transferring connection is provided to short-circuit the path of the shock wave through the core and the casings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fine shearing a metal workpiece involves placing the workpiece on a stationary die surface for support and driving a single punch against the workpiece such that at least a portion of the workpiece is placed in compression. The punch is then driven into and through the workpiece along a predetermined path which has a first directional component both perpendicular to and directed toward the die surface and a second directional component both parallel to the die surface and directed into the compressed portion of the workpiece. The punch is driven with a force having components both perpendicular to and parallel to the path of the punch. The force component perpendicular to the punch path is large enough to keep the compressed portion of the workpiece in a plastic state. The force component parallel to the path of the punch is large enough to overcome the shear strength of the workpiece along the path.

Abstract: A device for punching holes in paper cards is disclosed and a process for fabricating the device. The hole punching device is formed to be a seamless member which may be shaped to conform to any of a variety of shapes and of various lengths. The device is formed by deforming a length of tubing to conform to the shape of a core die and one or more depressions in the pressurizing surfaces.

Abstract: A precisely controllable cut is made in a workpiece by ultrasonic equipment including a horn or other element which is vibrated at ultrasonic frequency along a predetermined axis, and which carries a cutter mounted for vibration with the horn along the axis, with the cutter having a leading cutting edge disposed at an angle of between about 30 degrees and 40 degrees (preferably between about 33 degrees and 37 degrees), with respect to the specified axis of vibration. The cutting edge should desirably be disposed approximately perpendicularly with respect to the surface of the workpiece as the cut is made, the preferred angle with respect thereto being between about 85 degrees and 105 degrees.

Abstract: In a drill hammer a motor driven striking mechanism is provided with two air cushions of changeable volumes, through which impact energy is transmitted from the motor to a reciprocating striker which in turn transmits the energy to a tool of the drill hammer. When the striker moves in the direction towards the tool both air cushions act on the striker whereas when the striker moves away from the tool only one of two air cushions acts on the striker.

Abstract: A punching and shearing machine in which a single hydraulic cylinder (1) operates alternatively the punch or the shear of the machine. When the punch is operative, a manually operated eccentric lever (16) blocks the shear carrying member (8) so that the stem (6) of the piston in the hydraulic cylinder (1) causes motion of the punch carrying member (3). If, on the other hand, the shear is to be operated, another manually operated eccentric lever (14) blocks the punch carrying member (3), so that the external part of the hydraulic cylinder, which is connected to the shear carrying member (8), causes the motion of the shear carrying member only. Safety micro-switches are provided to interrupt the hydraulic circuit controlling the cylinder (1), if the eccentrics (14, 16) are both free or both are blocking a tool carrying member.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the locking and releasing of a train of drilling shafts having an essentially vertical axis employ wedges adapted to penetrate an opening in a rotation table of a wellhole in order to lock upon a shaft projecting from the opening while another shaft is screwed to or unscrewed from the upper end of the first-mentioned shaft. The wedges have a tapered external shape complementary to the shape of the opening and an internal shape complementary to the external shape of the shafts. Each wedge is individually attached to an associated arm connected to a vertically movable plate by means of an articulation and a jack that applies the wedge to a shaft. The attachment of the wedges to the arms has sufficient freedom to permit the wedges to engage a shaft and center the shaft between the wedges automatically before the wedges are lowered into the opening of the rotation table to lock the engaged shaft therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting a web of material having a conveyor carrying and continuously moving a length of the web material, an oscillating means, a cutting arm mounted on the oscillating means and moveable between a position over the web and a position laterally outside of the web in a turn-around area. A nozzle mounted on the cutting arm and connected to a source of high pressure fluid and a fluid jet ejected from the nozzle towards the web and moved by the cutting arm in an oscillating manner along a path between the turn-around area and the position over the web. As the fluid jet oscillates along its path, the movement of the fluid jet in conjunction with the movement of the web results in the cutting out of a section of the web.

Abstract: An anti-kickback saw chain having a drop-away articulated depth gauge link preceeding each cutting or fibre removing link in a link sequence utilizing V-shaped cutter tooth links, each followed by a generally L-shaped raker tooth link. The depth gauge surface of the depth gauge link is spaced forwardly of the cutting tooth and the trailing edge thereof is located aft of the pivotal connection with the cutting tooth link when the pivot points of the links are aligned. The depth gauge link is designed to maintain cutting efficiency on the bar nose and to "drop away" from the kerf when an obstruction is encountered and to initiate a depth gauge restoring action with the associated cutting tooth so as to avoid jamming or locking of the chain and attendant kickback.

Abstract: A tube slotting apparatus (10) includes a base (12) upon which a polyvinyl chloride tube (86) is disposed. The tube (86) is mounted over a convex surface (71) to allow bowing thereof. A tensioning apparatus (52) presses the tube (86) against the convex surface such that the upper surface thereof is tensioned and the lower surface thereof is in compression. A plurality of saw blades (70) are mounted on a pivoting bracket (72) to provide cutting of the slots in the tube (86). Rotation of the saw blades (70) on to the tensioned surface of the polyvinyl chloride tube (86) results in the formation of slots. The saw blades (70) are rotated in the opposite direction to the cutting teeth and the portion of the polyvinyl chloride tube (86) disposed between the two saw blades during formation of the slots pulls away from the surface of the saw blades such that binding is prevented.

Abstract: A mortise and bevel cutter (10) includes a base (11) and a table (12) mounted thereon for rotation. A platform (22) is mounted for pivotal movement on table (12). A cutter assembly which includes a blade holder (40) and blade (45) is mounted on a handle (29) in a position to cut molding which is positioned on platform (22). A cut having a desired angle can be made by adjusting the position of the table (12) and the platform (22) to variable positions. A wedge (19) is mounted to move progressively under the platform (22) in order to position it securely at any desired angle.

Abstract: A sled which is mounted between an uncoiler and a multiple-head or arbor type slitter and which carries a pair of pinch rolls and a peeler. The sled is adapted for longitudinal movement between the slitter and the uncoiler to allow indexing of the slitter arbors and feeding of the coil initially into the slitter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of clamping tube-like members on a clamping support, for cutting off portions of the tube-like members are provided. Clamping forces are applied to the tubes alternately in horizontal and vertical directions in such a way that the clamping forces generated are higher than clamping forces which are applied only in a horizontal direction, without however causing permanent deformation of the tube-like members. The apparatus comprises a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertically displaceable clamping member. A measuring device is associated with the horizontal clamping mechanism and the vertically displaceable clamping member, for measuring the geometrical deformation of the tube-like members which occurs during a clamping operation. The measuring device produces a signal to stop the clamping operation before the degree of deformation of the tube-like members reaches an inadmissible value.

Abstract: Apparatus for shearing irradiated fuel assemblies, wherein a counterblade is mounted on a counterblade carriage, which normally bears against a detachable member, the counterblade carriage, a side-clamping carriage and a blade holder carriage being arranged on rails disposed in a direction perpendicular to the counterblade, a confinement cell communicating with an intervention cell by a passage normally sealed by a cover, the rails being extended in said intervention cell by said passage, whose dimensions make it possible for the carriages to travel in the intervention cell when the detachable member and the cover are removed.

Abstract: A method for bookbinding on a continuously-moving, constant-speed conveyer belt operation with the case or back-strip being centrally located on the axis of motion. As the case is formed between opposing rotary irons, glue or paste is then applied to the upper insides of both sides of the case. A book block is next dropped on one side of the case, the book block is aligned to register with the case; and the other side of the case is folded over to fasten to the upper side of the book block to form the book and prepare it for pressing and crimping of the building-in operation, without any interruption of the motion of the book along the conveyer system.

Abstract: A machine for destroying used syringes. A box includes a pair of bearing rods extending internally thereacross which slidably receive a carriage having a pair of spaced apart knives mounted thereto. A funnel mounted within the box is positioned beneath an aperture provided in the top wall of the box to receive the syringe to be destroyed. A pair of clamps mounted beneath the funnel releasably hold the syringe as the carriage moved by a linear actuator forces the knives to engage and sever in multiple locations the syringe. The clamps release the severed syringe allowing the parts to fall into a container removably positioned within the box.

Abstract: A tube cut-off apparatus includes a horizontally moving scarfing blade which opens up the top of a tube permitting a vertical moving cut-off blade to move through the opening and finish cutting the tube. An upper die plate supports the vertical cut-off blade and a locking cam arrangement includes spaced vertically extending cams which provide for longitudinal movement of clamping slides in turn opening and closing jaws of die blocks which support the tube to be cut. A horizontally movable slide member carries a scarfing blade which cuts horizontally the upper tube portion and moves out of the way to permit the vertical blade to shear through the tube. The scarfing and clamping arrangement is actuated entirely by the mechanism on one side of the apparatus with the cams performing the clamping function as well as the actuation of the slide member.

Abstract: A blade guide for saw blades consists of a number of small cemented carbide plates which are moulded at intervals onto a base plate of steel or the like by means of a metal, such as brass or bronze, or with a plastic material, which is considerably softer than the carbide in the plates and presents a smooth surface of carbide plates in the moulding material to the surface of the saw blades.

Abstract: A shear discharge conveying system including a plurality of individual conveying belt modules connectd to a main frame for easy repair and replacement. Impact bar assemblies are spaced between the modules to prevent sheared material from impacting directly on the belts. Rows of vertically extending and retracting gauging supports are adjustable to match the cut size, and tension links connected between the rows prevent the material from nosing down between supports. A scrap gripping and conveying mechanism moves strips of scrap transversely to the conveying direction directly behind the shear before the strips can contact and foul the conveyor. The main frame is mounted on air pads so a single operator can move the entire system to and from the shear.

Abstract: A plastic cartridge body having an elongated slot for receiving a U-shaped blade having two cutting edges where the blade is fabricated in continuous chain-like fashion, shaped, separated into individual blades, and inserted into the body slot.