Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a relay UE to select one of remote UEs when access control is applied due to network congestion. The method includes: receiving an announcement message including first information from at least one of the remote UEs; comparing the first information with second information that the relay UE has; selecting a remote UE transmitting the first information that matches the second information from among the remote UEs when the first information matches the second information; selecting one remote UE from among the remote UEs according to a priority when the first information does not match the second information; and transmitting a response message to the selected remote UE.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes creating a catalog of service function (“SF”) profiles, wherein each of the profiles is associated with an SF and indicates a type of the associated SF; storing the catalog of SF profiles in a memory device of a service controller associated with the DVS; creating a service profile group template (“SPGT”) that includes at least one SF profile from the catalog of SF profiles, wherein the SPGT includes a service chain definition identifying at least one service chain comprising the SF associated with the at least one SF profile to be executed in connection with a service path and at least one policy for classifying traffic to the at least one service chain; deploying a first SPG instance based on the SPGT; and deploying an additional SPG instance based on the SPGT in accordance with a scaling policy included in the SPGT.

Abstract: A router including a communication device, a first controller, a storage device, and a second controller is provided. The communication device receives a plurality of first packets of a connection and at least one second packet of the connection subsequent to the first packets. The first controller analyzes the first packets to determine a plurality of transport-layer parameters associated with the connection. The storage device stores the transport-layer parameters. The second controller performs traffic management on the second packet according to at least part of the transport-layer parameters stored in the storage device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reference signal generation method in which generated are reference signal sequences applied, if the number of antenna ports used in data transmission is 9 or more, the reference signal sequences are mapped to resource regions allocated to the plurality of antenna ports, respectively, and a subframe to which the reference signal sequences are mapped is transmitted to a terminal. In the reference signal generation method, a resource region to which mapped is a reference signal sequence with respect to the ninth antenna port among the plurality of antenna ports is identical to a resource region to which mapped is a reference signal sequence with respect to the tenth antenna port, and the reference signal sequence with respect to the ninth antenna port and the reference signal sequence with respect to the tenth antenna port are multiplexed by means of CDM.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method whereby a device-to-device (D2D) terminal transmits a discovery signal in a wireless communication system, the discovery signal transmission method comprising the steps of: determining the size of a subperiod in a discovery period on the basis of a buffer size; and repeatedly transmitting the discovery signal in the subperiod corresponding to the determined size by using a hopping pattern applicable to the discovery period.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provide decentralized prioritized scheduling of wireless access in a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) wireless local area network (LAN) is presented. Prior to and during data packet transmissions, a device station in the CSMA/CA wireless LAN continuously monitors transmission traffic in the bandwidth medium of the wireless LAN to determine whether the delay associated with pre-transmission of a data packet, due to the collision avoidance protocol in the CSMA/CA wireless LAN, exceeds the time frame in which the device station necessarily must transmit the data packet. If the delay is too great for the type of data packet to be transmitted, the device station decreases the possible range of the back-off duration of the collision avoidance protocol. Thus, the station device can increase its transmission priority by decreasing the randomly selected back-off duration range of values.

Abstract: A switch matrix among tributaries of a telecommunication network operating on flows of data which are arranged according to SDH protocol, said switch matrix comprising a set of parallel branches, each of said branches comprising at least a space stage able to select and pack from the input data flow a subset of data to be exchanged, a second time stage able to store the data subset to be exchanged and comprising a random access memory device associated with a write memory and a read memory, said write memory and read memory being driven by a microprocessor and a master counter. The invention is characterized in that the read memory and write memory of each random access memory device are updated in association with a spare read memory which is common to read memories on all branches in parallel and with a spare write memory which is common to write memories on all branches in parallel, respectively.

Abstract: A multiported integrated circuit performs pointer processing at the SONET STS and VT levels, and removes overhead information from a received electrical signal derived from an optical SONET signal. The integrated circuit operates to extract STM traffic and ATM traffic from the received SONET signal, in response to provisioning information received from a management and control unit. The extracted STM traffic is then combined with path switching information, and forwarded out a pair of interfaces, which enables path selection within an STM switch fabric within a local line unit and within a switch fabric on a partner line unit in an active/standby pair of line units. The path switching information is also output from the integrated circuit for transmission to a pair of ATM switch fabric units.

Abstract: A robust Media Access Control (MAC) scheme for network stations operating in an OFDM transmissions network. The MAC scheme uses robustly transmitted frame control information to ensure network synchronization (for media access) and convey channel access prioritization for QoS. Frame control information can occur in a frame before and after the frame's payload, or in a response.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of establishing a communication connection is provided. A one-way delay is not approximated by an average of a two-way delay calculation. Instead, a first time difference is determined based on a round-trip delay of a transmission over a packetized network and a circuit-switched network. A second time difference is also determined based on a round-trip delay of a transmission over the circuit-switched network. Then a delay value is calculated based on the two time differences.

Abstract: A reverse channel power controller for use in a narrowband wireless messaging network containing a plurality of base stations that communicate with subscriber communication devices. The reverse channel power controller controls the transmission power of the subscriber communication devices. The reverse channel power controller contains: 1) a reverse channel traffic determination circuit for determining a level of reverse channel traffic received by a selected one of the plurality of base stations; and 2) a communication controller for transmitting to the selected subscriber communication device a power control command capable of causing the selected subscriber communication device to adjust a power level of a reverse channel signal transmitted by the selected subscriber communication device.

Abstract: An improved method and system for terminating dormant mode wireless packet data sessions when a remote network node becomes inaccessible. A wireless subscriber station sends the wireless network a termination notification identifying a packet data session corresponding to a remote network node that has become inaccessible and should be terminated.

Abstract: The use of multiple AAL2 virtual circuits to support narrow band calls with multiple types of narrow band signalling systems leads to inefficient use of bandwidths over an ATM network. The present invention provides a method of transporting narrow band calls of multiple narrow band signalling type between narrow band networks across a single virtual circuit in an ATM network, where for each call connection within a circuit the call connection signalling information includes the narrow band signalling type.

Abstract: An ATM cell switching system is disclosed. The system includes more than one node connected between a highway transmitting a subscriber data and a high speed line of an ATM type for implementing a converting operation between the subscriber data and an ATM cell, and an ATM switching unit for receiving an ATM cell from one among the nodes through the high speed link, judging a destination based on a header information and routing the ATM cell to another one among the nodes.

Abstract: A transmission control method is provided which can improve a decrease in throughput when collision occurs during the use of a collision-based access system. In response to forward link message DA11(I,0) from a radio base station 10, a terminal 11 transmits a packet signal D11(0) while a terminal 12 transmits a packet signal D12(0). When the packet signals collide head-on, the radio base station 10 does not receive them but transmits forward link message D12(I,0). When the terminals 11 and 12 receive the forward link message, they judge that the packet signals transmitted by themselves have collided head-on and then transfers to a back-off state in which random time transmission is sustained. When forward link message DA13(I,0) is received from the radio base station 10, the terminal 12 restored from the back-off state retransmits the packet signal D12(0). Meanwhile, the terminal 11 is changed to a back-off state when receiving forward link message DA15(P,11) from the radio base station 10.

Abstract: An asymmetrical network for coupling customer-premises Internet hosts such as personal computers to the Internet. The head end of a CATV system has a high-bandwidth connection to the Internet. The down link connecting the personal computers to the Internet is the cables provided by the CATV system; the up link is a telephone connection to the head end. A router is connected to the down link by means of an RF modem, to the up link by means of an analog modem, and to a LAN which is connected to the Pcs. The router routes IP packets for the hosts that are received on the CATV cable to the hosts via the LAN; it routes IP packets from the hosts that are destined for the Internet to the head end via the telephone line. The asymmetrical network conserves IP addresses and addresses on the CATV cable by dynamically allocating the IP addresses for an RF modem's hosts and an address on the CATV cable for the RF modem in response to a request made by the RF modem via the telephone line.

Abstract: A system and method of sanitizing a data frame from a node in a network loop includes receiving the data frame from the node, and, when the data frame includes invalid data, replacing a first word of the invalid data with a frame termination primitive and subsequent words of the invalid data with buffer data.

Abstract: When data cells are transmitted from a station and the cells belong to different logical connections, derived from various logical or physical sources, each source and thus connection may require a particular transmission rate, which is not to be exceeded. Then for each one of a number of successive time slots a queue is arranged, the first current queue being the one pointed to by a pointer. The time slot queues comprise in a consecutive order, identifiers of those connections for which a data cell is to be transmitted. The first position in such a queue indicates the connection, for which a data cell is to sent with the highest degree of priority. The following positions indicate connections which have lower degrees of priority in a decreasing order. The first data cell in the time slot queue (No. 1) as pointed to by the pointer is then transmitted from the station and a cell belonging to the same connection is added to that other queue (No.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved method and circuit for reducing the amount of time a mobile receiver spends in the active phase of a slot in a communications system utilizing a slotted paging mechanism. The invention allows the awake time to be configured for the minimum interval needed to demodulate the paging channel messages of interest. The invention includes a means to adjust the timing reference of the fingers to compensate for a sleep duration not an integral multiple of the PN sequence period, and a means to adjust the deinterleaver frame reference timing to compensate for a sleep duration not an integral multiple of the frame interval, and a means to initialize the frequency tracking, gain scaling, and DC bias loops, if any, of the analog receiver chain to minimize the time needed to re-lock these loops.

Abstract: A connection manager which requires re-authentication of a user of a permanent virtual connection (PVC). Data transfer may be disabled upon the occurrence of a pre-specified condition, and is enabled only upon proper authentication. An out-of-band connection (e.g., another PVC) may be used for such authentication. The connection manager may disable data transfer by a controlling a customer premise equipment (CPE) serving the managed PVC.