Abstract: In a digital switch, incoming cells are placed into a queue in a cell memory. The switch maintains various cell queues, including VC queues that correspond to individual connections and QBin queues that correspond to various classes of service. Cells may arrive to a VC queue or a QBin queue but will depart from a QBin queue. Accordingly, cells may be moved from VC queues to QBin queues. Cells are serviced according to the use of QBin Groups. A QBin Group (QBG) includes a number of logical queues (QBins) of cells to be transported in the digital network. After a QBG is selected, one of its logical queues is selected for servicing. The QBG may be selected by examining all of the QBGs to find an eligible QBG which is most overdue for service. A QBin of the selected QBG may then be selected by examining each of the QBins comprising the selected QBG to find the most overdue for service. The QBGs may correspond to virtual interfaces.

Abstract: A process for ring bundling reduces the number of add/drop multiplexers required for a ring deployed in a telecommunications network. The input into the process is a list of all the time slots for a ring and the offices of the ring where each of the time slots adds or drops traffic. The process groups together time slots having many add/drops in common to maximize the number of offices where all the time slots pass through without adding or dropping traffic. OC-3 time slots are initially grouped in pairs, then in fours, then in eights, and finally in groups of sixteen to form one or more OC-48 optical signals transported in the ring.

Abstract: An integrated router (IR) in a call center monitors and controls both a telephony switch receiving and forwarding connection-oriented, switched telephony (COST) calls and a Data Network Telephony (DNT) processor receiving and forwarding DNT calls. The one IR consults a common data repository storing status of agents on both types of calls, and routes all calls according to a single set of rules, which can take a variety of forms. In one embodiment telephones at agent stations are adapted to handle both OST and DNT calls.

Abstract: This invention describes a method for exchanging timing messages and data packets between switches of a network with a common time reference, and between end stations and switches of such a network, over an asynchronous sub-network. The method entails transmission of messages conveying the common time reference, and data packets that are sent responsive to the timing information and predetermined scheduled time intervals. The switches of the network maintain a common time reference, which is obtained either from an external source (such as GPS-Global Positioning System) or is generated and distributed internally. The time intervals are arranged in simple periodicity and complex periodicity (like seconds and minutes of a clock).

Abstract: A distribution system makes reports available to customers of call centers. The report may provide information regarding calls handled by the call center on behalf of the customer. For example, the report provide call statistics, including summary call statistic and individuals call statistic. The report may also include billing detail records. The reports are automatically generated and distributed for access by the customers via computing resources. The distribution may be accomplished in near real time. The reports may consolidate data gathered from multiple agent consoles and from multiple call centers, including geographically call centers. Separate reports may be provided for each of the customers served by the call centers.

Abstract: A system, a transceiver, and methods for code division multiple access (CDMA) communication. The system includes first and second code division multiple access transceivers. The first code division multiple access transceiver has a plurality antennas disposed to provide transmission via a plurality of paths and the second code division multiple access transceiver has a rake arrangement for processing a plurality of signals received at the rake arrangement with differing delays or other characteristics. A driving arrangement is provided for causing the first code division multiple access transceiver to use a relative few, e.g., one, of the plurality of antennas. When, however, an indication is obtained that an adequate number of resolvable signals are likely not received at the rake arrangement of the second transceiver, a circuit switches the driving arrangement to cause the first transceiver to use more of the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: Using a graphical user interface, the user is requested to enter a type of permanent virtual connection desired to be created. Based on the type of permanent virtual connection desired to be created, it is determined what data is necessary to generate the permanent virtual connection. Using a graphical user interface, the user is requested to enter the data determined to be necessary. When the user is requested to enter a type of permanent virtual connection desired to be created, information is requested from the user as to whether a point-to-point connection or a point-to-multipoint connection is desired, as to whether a virtual path connection or a virtual channel connection is desired, as to a desired quality of service, as to how billing data is to be collected, and as to a type of traffic to be handled by the permanent virtual connection. The data is assembled in a form recognizable by a telecommunications switch.

Abstract: A telecommunication node for an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) telecommunication network performs Segmentation and Reassembly (SAR) of ATM cells. The SAR particularly provides Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) and Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) translation and further provides a Direct Memory Access (DMA) for accessing an external storage. When the VCI and VPI identifiers are representative of an Error Code Correcting (ECC) procedure to be carried out in the local mode, the SAR circuit performs a first DMA access which is decoded by an address decoder. Conversely, when no ECC procedure is locally required, the SAR decodes the VCI and VPI and performs a second DMA access which is also decoded by the address decoder. The latter decoding is then used by a Reed-Solomon Coder and Decoder for possibly performing an error correcting procedure on the ATM message formed by the ATM cells being processed.

Abstract: A digital audio broadcasting receiver comprises a phase error detector for detecting a phase error from data from a differential demodulator, an average value processing unit for determining the average value of phase errors, a memory for storing the phase errors of the carriers outputted from the phase error detector, and a phase error correcting unit which excludes a phase error whose sign is opposite to that of the average value among the phase errors stored in the memory, and determined the average value of phase errors again, thereby making it possible to obtain a phase error signal which is less affected by leakage from other carriers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for interconnecting a circuit-switched telephone network and a packet-switched data network for communication among them. A signaling trunk of a circuit-switched telephone network is coupled to a signaling access server that is also coupled to a signaling, management and control network. One or more voice trunks of the telephone network are coupled to one or more network access servers, which are also coupled to the control network to thereby receive instructions from the signaling access server. The network access servers are also coupled to a packet-switched data network, such as the global packet-switched network known as Internet. The signaling access server can receive call setup messages and other messages in standard telephone network protocol formats and convert them into call setup messages in a special protocol for communications between the signaling access server and the network access servers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for discerning between unknown but standardized ISDN interfaces, such as the U and S/T reference points, and automatically selecting compatible routing for the respective interface to compatible ISDN equipment. An unknown reference point supported by an ISDN service provider is interfaced with a reference adaptor comprised of an interface selection circuit which discerns the standardized form of the unknown reference point presented by the service provider and appropriately switches a relay means for routing the unknown interface reference point to ISDN equipment, either directly or indirectly through a transformation NT-1 device. Protection circuitry prevents signals from one reference interface from damaging sensitive circuitry of another reference interface.

Abstract: A method for conveying packet data from a CDMA mobile station to a GSM network, including communicating with a GSM service node to establish a data link from the mobile station to the network via a radio communications base station. The packet data are conveyed between the mobile station and the base station over a CDMA air interface and are then transferred over the link between the base station and the network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently managing the allocation of available data capacity on a physically shared digital network among devices connected to that network is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method and apparatus for managing the ongoing timely movement of data on the shared network such that precise long-term data rates are achieved between attached devices with minimal additional buffering. The invention further comprises a method and apparatus which allows the use of any remaining network capacity for non time-critical data movement without the need for centralized access management.

Abstract: A CDMA receiving apparatus which can perform coherent detection in multi-code transmission with high accuracy by using a pilot signal, and can be easily produced. The apparatus demodulates data multi-code-transmitted through a plurality of channels, wherein in each of the systems for demodulating reception signals of the respective channels, there are provided spread code generating units for generating spread codes allocated to the channels, spread code generating units for generating spread codes in which a pilot signal is spread, and despreading units for despreading the reception signal on the basis of the spread codes generated by those spread code generating means, so that the transmission condition of the line is estimated on the basis of the pilot signal extracted by despreading and coherent detection of the reception signals of the respective channels is corrected on the basis of the result of the estimation.

Abstract: This is a method for dynamic and distributed management of Virtual Path Connections (VPCs) in a hierarchical ATM network. VPC parameters, including VPC type (heterogeneous or homogeneous), source node characteristics, end-to-end VPC constraints (GoS and QoS), and the number of on-demand connections to be supported, are determined or specified. Network resources, such as bandwidth and buffer size availability, are also determined. The parameters and information relating to the network resources are sent to a connection server that computes an optimal physical route for the VPC, allocates resources along the computed route, and notifies switches along the route of the new allocation of resources. The switches then change their respective configurations to accommodate the new allocation.

Abstract: The device and method for multiplexing cells inputted to an asynchronous transmission mode using an input buffer according to the amount of traffic. The cell multiplexing device of an asynchronous transmission mode, includes: a buffer portion which include cell buffers corresponding to input ports, for storing cells received through the input ports; counters which have the number corresponding to that of the buffers, for storing the number of cells to be stored in the buffers a unit clock unit for determining for the counters a count unit of cells to be stored in the buffers; selector for outputting control signals to select buffers having their maximum values by comparing the values of the counters with each other; and a unit for inputting the output of the buffer unit and multiplexing the input cells according to the control signal, wherein the generation of buffer overflow is prevented by primarily processing the cells from a buffer where the most cells are stored.

Abstract: The invention relates to a telecommunications process with time division multiple access (TDMA) between a first and a second station, in which process one station transmits and the other receives in at least one predetermined time slot of a frame. In this process, the carrier frequency is changed over in this time slot (Z3) from frame (R1) to frame (R2), in order, in this way, to be able to set up a plurality of transmission channels, using only one time slot. This changing over of the carrier frequency is terminated given fulfilment of an abort criterion.

Abstract: The present invention affords a predefined class of authorized users of the PSTN (public switched telephone network) access to extended telephone services through public communication networks external to the PSTN, the latter networks including the web and Internet, in situations wherein the users have only a single telephone line that is shared for receiving both extended telephone services and standard telephone services, and wherein the extended services are deliverable while the shared line is connected to the external network. The shared line can be a line serving a residence or business establishment containing equipment for communicating through the external network(s) and equipment used in standard telephony (e.g. standard telephones, standard facsimile receivers, standard computer fax modems, etc.). The extended services can be activated automatically, by interaction between users and computer intelligence in the PSTN, without assistance from human representatives of the PSTN.

Abstract: A satellite cellular communication system includes terrestrial user terminals and gateways, which are interconnected, at least in part, by communications over antenna spot beams produced by the satellite. Various control signals and information signals traverse the system. The processing is simplified at the terrestrial terminals by adding dummy bits to the call maintenance signals, and processing them to equal the frame size of the traffic signals, and by encoding the call maintenance signals using the same algorithm as that used to encode the traffic signals. The call traffic signals are separated from the call maintenance signals, after decoding the frames in a common manner, by (a) identifying as traffic signals those frames in which error detection and correction (EDAC) identifies no error, and in which the 27 bits added to the call maintenance signals do not match the added-bit pattern.

Abstract: An improved CDMA base station for insuring a constant supply of energy to each of a plurality of rake fingers, thus improving gain. One aspect of the base station includes a plurality of pairs of diversity antennas. The energy from the first antenna of each pair is subjected to a delay while the energy from the second antenna of each pair is not subjected to a delay. The added delay is greater than the chip time of the rake fingers. The signals from each pair of antennas is combined and converted to digital form. The energy from all the antennas is then routed to the rake fingers, with the energy from each antenna being routed to one of the rake fingers. The energy from the rake fingers is then combined into a single data stream. In an alternative approach, the base station includes a plurality of diversity antennas. The energy from each of the diversity antennas is subjected to a different amount of delay. The delay difference must again be greater than the chip time of the rake fingers.