Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a substrate sheet for information recording mediums having a roll stamper consisting of a flexible stamper having a pattern corresponding to a preformat for an information recording medium, the flexible stamper being fixed along the corresponding periphery of a roll substrate. A roll is placed opposite the roll stamper. A molten-resin sheet wider than the flexible stamper member is formed. The apparatus has means for bringing the edges of a resin sheet into contact with the roll substrate before releasing the resin sheet from the roll stamper. The temperature is controlled, so that a temperature difference on the surfaces of edges of a resin sheet and a preformat pattern transfer area of the resin sheet is kept within 30.degree. C. when the resin sheet is separated from the roll stamper after the molten-resin sheet has been pressed between the roll stamper and roll.

Abstract: For the continuous manufacture of a compound pipe with a pipe socket including a smooth internal tube and an external tube provided with transverse grooves and welded together with the latter, an external tube and an internal tube are extruded, the latter into the external tube. While the normal compound pipe is manufactured, gas is blown at a slight overpressure into the space beteen the external tube and the internal tube. When the pipe socket is produced, this space is vented so that a full-surface bearing of the internal tube against the external tube is achieved, to which end the internal tube is acted upon from its inside by gas under pressure.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a extruded vinyl product to provide a textured stake construction includes an extruder screw and a die having specific structural, and dimensional characteristics and temperature parameters. The extruder screw has a flight depth in the meter zone which is about one half the flight depth in the feed zone and deeper than extruder screws of conventional design. The die includes a frusto-conical section connected to a cylindrical passage. The extruded vinyl stake will have a knobby or textured surface.

Abstract: Processing, particularly extruding polyolefins having low MI, narrow MWD at extrusion temperatures less than about 200.degree. C. and at shear rates less than about 2000 sec.sup.-1 but immediately above the shear rate corresponding to the end of the slipstick region of the polyolefin produces a new window of processing conditions to produce smooth polymers that do not have sharkskin melt fracture or wavy surfaces.

Abstract: A method for surface modification of a fluorine resin by irradiating the surface of the fluorine resin containing a heat-resistant light-absorbing polymeric material and/or a light-absorbing material is with laser light. Surface properties of the fluorine resin molded articles, particularly adhesion and wetting properties, can be greatly improved by a simple operation with high efficiency.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing extruded and cut products (70) containing a first material (20), resistant to being severed or sensitive to being severed, and an easily severed second material (16). Includes an extruder apparatus (10) with a first conduit (14) disposed to accept the first material, and a second conduit (18) disposed to accept the second material. And diverter cylinders (22) and (24), opening into the conduits to cyclicly extract or inject the materials from the conduits, producing intermittent flows within the conduits (14) and (18) out of phase of each other, next the materials alternately fill a transverse section of a confluence (42) to form a transversely layered extrusion (35). A conventional cutter is timed to transversely sever the transversely layered extrusion when a transverse layer of easily severed material (16) is exiting.

Abstract: A method for preparing a plastic composite by feedblock coextrusion of a molten acrylic based capstock overlying and integrally bonded to an underlying structural plastic ply. The composition of the capstock contains from about 40 to about 88 wt. % of an acrylic polymer having a molecular weight of at least about 125,000 daltons, and from about 12 to about 60 wt. % of an acrylate-based impact modifier resin in the form of discrete multi-layered polymeric particles. The capstock composition has a melt flow index of about 0.4 to about 0.75 grams/10 minutes (ASTM Method D-1238, Condition I) and the underlying structural ply has substantially the same melt flow index as that of the capstock composition.

Abstract: A mold releasing resin composition is provided which contains at least one fluorinated compound end-blocked with a dimethylhydrogensiloxane group and optionally having a fluorinated polyether linkage. The composition is applied to the inner surface of a silicone rubber mold and cured thereat before a curable resin is admitted into the mold, cured therein, and then removed from the mold.

Abstract: A method for the production of a lamellar reflective polymeric body is provided and includes the steps of providing a first stream of a first heat plastified polymeric material and a second stream of a second heat plastified polymeric material, and encapsulating discrete portions of the first polymeric material in the second polymeric material by coextruding the polymeric materials to form a plurality of ribbon-like layers of the first polymeric material within a matrix of the second polymeric material to form the reflective polymeric body. The layers of the first polymeric material are arranged to have their major interfaces aligned substantially parallel to the major surfaces of the body such that at least 30% of light incident on the body is reflected. The ribbon-like layers may be further divided into a series of platelet-like layers to produce layers which are discontinuous in all major planar dimensions by passing the ribbon-like layers through a reciprocating feed plate or valve.

Abstract: A catheter is formed from a single extrusion of cold crystallizable material in its amorphous state. Selected portions of the catheter are subsequently subjected to the material's cold crystallization temperatures for a selected period of time in order to transform those portions into a more crystalline form. Increased crystallinity profoundly affects the physical characteristics of the material. A jointless catheter having a relatively stiff body and a soft, pliable, and atraumatic tip is thereby provided.

Abstract: A long composite which includes a long carrier film and a green ceramic layer continuously formed thereon along its longitudinal direction is prepared and continuously guided successively to a printing station, a drying station and a punching station while being maintained in the long configuration. A conductor film is printed on the green ceramic layer with conductive paste in the printing station, the printed conductor film is dried in the drying station, and the green ceramic layer provided with the conductor film is punched while being registered with the conductor film and separated from the carrier film in the punching station, whereby a ceramic green sheet for a laminated ceramic electronic component is extracted.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of tubular rubber articles includes a) forming a tube of uncured rubber on a mandrel; b) wrapping the tubular rubber by winding with a film laminate including i) at least one layer of a heat stabilized, oriented nylon film having a thickness of from 13 to 50 .mu.m and having a shrinkage of 2 to 10% in the machine direction, laminated to ii) at least one heat stabilized film selected from an oriented nylon film having a thickness of from 13 to 50 .mu.m and having a shrinkage of 2 to 10% in the machine direction, or a cast nylon film having a thickness of from 15 to 155 .mu.m and having a shrinkage of 0.5 to 1.5% in the machine direction; and c) curing the rubber at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A process of producing a solid cosmetic includes continuously repeating the steps of feeding a cosmetic base containing a powder and an oil as main ingredients into a heating cylinder from a hopper, causing the cosmetic base to be injected into a mold by forward motion of a screw or plunger, and cooling the thus-injected cosmetic base to solidify in the mold.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a battery cell, a shear thinning cathode material that has been mixed to a homogeneous state is transported to an extrusion opening while being subjected to a non-decreasing shear stress. The shear thinning cathode material is extruded onto a conductive substrate material at a constant rate. An electrolyte material is applied over the shear thinning cathode material, and an anode material is applied over the electrolyte material.

Abstract: A process for making gelatine films, in particular sheet gelatine, from powdered gelatine includes the following steps: The powdered gelatine with the addition of water is plasticized by the application of shearing forces at an elevated pressure and an elevated temperature, the plasticized mass is pressed in the form of a film through a slotted die, the film is drawn off the slotted die under tension and the taut film is dried.

Abstract: A tire vulcanizing machine includes a bladder; an upper clamping ring for holding the upper end of the bladder; an upper clamping ring for holding the upper end of the bladder; a first lifting mechanism for vertically moving the lower clamping ring; a second lifting mechanism for vertically moving the upper clamping ring; a loader for holding a green tire so as to surround the bladder extended between the upper and lower clamping rings with the horizontal center plane of the green tire in coincidence with the middle point between the upper and lower ends of the bladder; a third lifting mechanism for vertically moving the loader; and a controller for controlling the operation of the first, second and third lifting mechanisms.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a preform having steps of obtaining a plastic material by kneading silica powder, a binder, water, and a surfactant, and obtaining a porous preform by extrusion-molding the plastic material.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrically insulating body including at least two polymer materials and a method of making such a body. It is characterized in that its internal structure (61) is mainly formed by a first polymer material and that its surface structure (60, 62) is mainly formed by a second polymer material, said first polymer material having a higher molecular weight than said second polymer material. The proportion in the body of the first polymer material relative to the second polymer material reduces progressively from the internal structure (61) towards the surface structure (60, 62). The invention is applicable especially to insulating electric conductors (26) and enables insulators to be obtained having both a high dielectric strength and a good quality of shape.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for marring the surface of a fiber optic substrate by feeding the substrate between a pair of rotating rollers. One of the rollers is coated with an abrasive. The second roller may be hard or have a deformable cover. Alternatively, one or both rollers may be serrated to produce a ripple pattern in the substrate. A hydraulic, pneumatic or other device is used for either manually and/or automatically adjusting the gap between the rollers. One or both rollers may also be heated to further enhance the marring action. A cam mechanism may also be used to adjust the pressure in the nip.

Abstract: A planar polarizable body is poled by placement between removable patterned plates which have conjugate patterns of open apertures and subjecting the open apertures to an electric field of the same polarity on opposite sides of the body, the field being of sufficient magnitude to induce polarization of the body material in opposite directions through the thickness dimension of the body with regions of alternate polarity at different lateral locations across the surface of the body in a desired pattern.