Abstract: A beam directing telescope for use in a directed energy weapons system that employs active telescope component alignment and that includes a primary mirror and a secondary mirror. The secondary mirror includes a first surface having a dichroic coating that reflects and directs a high energy laser beam to the primary mirror, reflects a portion of the reference beams and passes a portion of the reference beams that are focused by a second surface of the secondary mirror. A position sensing detector (PSD) is positioned relative to the secondary mirror such that the reference beams are focused as a spot on the PSD, where the PSD senses a position of the reference beams. An actuator changes the orientation of the secondary mirror to an alignment position if the position of the focused spots on the PSD is not the position for a desired alignment of the mirrors.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to produce a hologram of an object includes an electromagnetic radiation assembly configured to receive a received electromagnetic radiation, such as light, from the object. The electromagnetic radiation assembly is further configured to diffract the received electromagnetic radiation and transmit a diffracted electromagnetic radiation. An image capture assembly is configured to capture an image of the diffracted electromagnetic radiation and produce the hologram of the object from the captured image.

Abstract: A phase shifter, a quantum logic gate apparatus, an optical quantum computing apparatus, and a phase shift method, where the phase shifter includes an optical resonant cavity and a quantum point, where a resonance frequency of the optical resonant cavity is ?c, the quantum point is located in the optical resonant cavity, and a transition frequency of the quantum point is ?x, the quantum point and the optical resonant cavity are coupled to form a coupled system, and a transition energy difference of the coupled system is determined by ?c, ?x, and a coupling strength between the quantum point and the optical resonant cavity (g), and ?x is set.

Abstract: This disclosure generally relates to retroreflective articles and methods of making such articles.

Abstract: An illustrative example MEMS device includes a base and a plurality of mirror surfaces supported on the base. The plurality of mirror surfaces are respectively in a fixed position relative to the base. The plurality of mirror surfaces are at respective angles relative to a reference surface. The respective angles of at least some of the mirror surfaces are different from the respective angles of at least some others of the mirror surfaces.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an retroreflective structural colour film and a preparation method thereof. The main steps are as follows: (1) assembling colloidal microspheres to form a monolayer of microspheres; and (2) transferring the monolayer of microspheres onto a transparent substrate which has an adhesive layer to make the monolayer of microspheres partially embedded in the adhesive layer to prepare the retroreflective structural colour film. The retroreflective material has the advantages of the simple preparation process, high reflective brightness and uniformity of reflection colour. Moreover, the retroreflective material can exhibit unique retroreflective structural colour under the illumination of a white light source.

Abstract: A Volume Bragg grating (VBG) is placed in the back of a collimating lens, the incident angle between exposure light beam and the Volume Bragg grating is equal to the Bragg angle of the Volume Bragg grating. A photodetector is placed in the ?1 grade transmission diffraction light path of the Volume Bragg grating which the exposure light beam is emitted to. The pinhole filter is moved back and forth along an optical axis and the reading of the photodetector is observed in real time. When the reading of the photodetector is maximum, fix the pinhole filter and keep the distance between the first pinhole filter and the first collimating lens a constant. The method for adjusting the self-collimation optical path is provided, using the Volume Bragg grating to detect the parallelism of self-collimation light and substituting for a traditional Moire pattern adjustment method.

Abstract: A method, apparatus for making, and a retroreflective traffic sign consists of a polymeric film having a front face and a rear face, wherein the rear face has a pattern of microprismatic retroreflective elements integrally formed as part of said film; a pattern of cell walls formed of an adhesive-containing polymer defining cells in which the microprismatic retroreflective elements are in the cells; and a substrate is adhered directly to the cell walls formed of the adhesive-containing polymer while leaving an air gap between the microprismatic retroreflective elements and the substrate in the cells.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a mirror including a light reflection surface, a mirror support structure that supports the mirror, a pair of first driving beams connected to the mirror support structure and disposed on the corresponding sides of the mirror support structure, first driving sources disposed on the first driving beams and configured to cause the mirror to rotate around a first axis that passes through the center of the light reflection surface, and a fixed frame that supports the first driving beams. The center of gravity of the mirror and the mirror support structure is located on the first axis.

Abstract: A composite pane for a head-up display is described. The composite pane has an upper edge and a lower edge, at least including an outer pane and an inner pane. The outer pane and the inner pane are joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. A transparent, electrically conductive coating on the surface of the inner pane faces the intermediate layer. The thickness of the intermediate layer is variable at least in sections in the vertical course between the lower edge and the upper edge. The inner pane has a thickness less than 1.6 mm, the outer pane has a thickness of 2.1 mm to 4.5 mm, and the total thickness (d) of the composite pane is at least 4.4 mm.

Abstract: A door peep viewer system allows small stature individuals, children, and those confined to a wheelchair or motorized scooter, the ability to use the peep-hole located within a home's front or rear door. This increases home safety by permitting the identification of someone requesting entry to the home. Once the door peep viewer system is mounted to the door, the lower portion adjustably extends to suit the needs of the person using the device. Persons of average height are still capable of using the peep-hole because the top portion is designed with a two-way see through scope. The door peep viewer system can be used in residential homes, or commercially in hotel rooms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and methods for cleaning a camera lens unit. In an embodiment of the present invention, the lens unit cleaning device includes: a cover glass (substrate), a plurality of electrodes successively arranged on the upper surface of the cover glass, a dielectric layer laminated on the upper surface of the electrode, and a hydrophobic layer laminated on the dielectric layer and having droplets formed on the surface. As different DC voltages are applied to a plurality of electrodes, the droplets move outward from the center of the cover glass.

Abstract: An illumination device includes an optical element including a hologram recording medium capable of diffusing a coherent light beam, the hologram recording medium comprising a plurality of regions, each region diffusing a coherent light beam to an illuminated region corresponding to that region, and an irradiation device configured to irradiate the optical element with the coherent light beam so as to allow the coherent light beam to scan the hologram recording medium. The coherent light beam incident to a position existing in each region of the hologram recording medium is diffused to an entire region of the illuminated region corresponding to the region in order to illuminate the entire region of the illuminated region.

Abstract: To enable continuous operational control of the blade member with high resolution and good accuracy, even when achieving miniaturization and thickness reduction in a blade driving device, through enabling smooth movement of a movable member in a blade driving device. A blade driving device 1 comprises: a base member 2 that has an opening 2A; one or a plurality of blade members 3 that operate so as to advance into the opening 2A or withdraw from the opening 2A; a driving member 4 that moves within a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis that passes through the opening 2A, to drive the blade member 3; and supporting members 7 that are provided between the base member 2 and the driving member 4, so as to provide sliding support or elastic support of the driving member 4 in a state that is separated from the base member 2.

Abstract: A holographic display device is provided, comprising a spatial light modulator. The spatial light modulator is configured to load at least one composite hologram, and one of the at least one composite hologram is formed by superposing N sub-holograms. The holographic display device further comprises a light source arranged on a light incoming side of the spatial light modulator. The light source is configured to provide readout light to the spatial light modulator. The light source comprises M light source components. The direction of propagation of emergent light of each of at least two light source components among the M light source components is identical to the direction of propagation of a reference wave corresponding to one of the N sub-holograms, wherein M?N?2, and M and N are positive integers.

Abstract: A rotating apparatus includes a folded back elastically deformable portion including a first piezoelectric element for deforming a first elastically deformable portion and a second piezoelectric element for deforming a second elastically deformable portion, and the rotating apparatus rotates a movable portion around a predetermined rotation axis, by respectively applying first and second driving voltage signals to the first and second piezoelectric elements, to deform the first and second elastically deformable portions. First and second connection positions have a relationship of being relatively the same or symmetrical across all folded back structures. The first connection position is where a signal line of the first driving voltage signal and the first piezoelectric element are connected, and the second connection position is where a signal line of the second driving voltage signal and the second piezoelectric element are connected.

Abstract: An optical deflection apparatus includes a mirror unit, a pair of elastic supporting units configured to rotatably support the mirror unit around a predetermined axis, at least one drive unit configured to elastically deform the pair of elastic supporting units, and a drive control unit configured to input a drive frequency into the at least one drive unit so as to control the at least one drive unit, wherein a first time interval at which the drive control unit changes the drive frequency in a first temperature range is shorter than a second time interval at which the drive control unit changes the drive frequency in a second temperature range, the second temperature range being at a higher temperature than the first temperature range.

Abstract: A method for design and fabrication of holographic optical elements for a compact holographic sight is proposed. The method includes use of ray-trace software to design holographic elements having optical power using an intermediate hologram with parameters obtained through minimization of the merit function defining image quality.

Abstract: A virtual image display device includes: a projection member that projects an image; and a projection optical system that forms a virtual image. A virtual image distance from an observer to the virtual image is not less than 2,500 mm. The projection optical system has one or more reflectors. A reflection surface of a final reflector that is included in one or more reflectors and finally reflects a light ray satisfies the following Conditional Relation 1: 10°?|?z max??z min|?30°??Conditional Relation 1 where ?z is an angle between a normal vector perpendicular to a tangent plane passing through an origin of the final reflector and a normal vector with respect to a tangent plane at any given point on the final reflector, ?z max is a maximum value of ?z, and ?z min is a minimum value of ?z. This arrangement provides a small-size virtual image display device.

Abstract: A near eye display (NED) includes an eye tracking system and a steering element. The eye tracking system tracks the location of a very small eyebox that is approximately the size of a user's pupil or smaller and provides this information to the steering element (e.g., MEMS, plurality of sources, liquid crystal prism, etc.). The very small eyebox provides for a very wide field of view and is optically efficient. The steering element adjusts the direction of light output (i.e., the exit pupil) from the NED such that it is directed toward the tracked location (i.e., a relatively small eyebox).