Abstract: Anomalous images generated by a picture generation unit of a heads up display are suppressed by a light-suppressing horn placed inside the picture generated unit. The horn is sized, shaped and arranged to receive scattered light that is reflected from mirrors of a digital micromirror device, which are in their “off” position but which nevertheless reflect light toward surfaces of the picture generation unit and which are subsequently emitted from the picture generation unit lens.

Abstract: A holographic display device presents a holographic image within an external part for a vehicle such as a headlight assembly or an exterior rearview mirror assembly. An outer cover defines an interior cavity, with a transparent portion, such as a window, allowing a viewer to see into the interior cavity. A presentation surface inside the interior cavity is illuminated by an image source to display the holographic image, which appears as a 3-dimensional object within the interior cavity, and which appears to be suspended therein. The holographic image may be stationary or moving, and may include a logo, symbol, or other graphic. The image source is may be hidden from direct view. One embodiment includes two circular polarizer to prevent light directly from the image source from being visible, while allowing reflected light to become visible by being having the polarization direction reversed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a structured retroreflector. The structured retroreflector includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of transflective structure layers disposed on one side of the transparent substrate and mutually laminated and parallel, wherein distances between any two adjacent transflective structure layers are equal and 0.1? to 10?, ? being a wavelength of incident light, and a transparent filling layer disposed between any two adjacent transflective structure layers.

Abstract: An information display device includes a spatial light modulator, configured to emit a holographic three-dimensional light field to a first grating, where the holographic three-dimensional light field corresponds to at least two focal planes, the first grating, configured to deflect the holographic three-dimensional light field emitted by the spatial light modulator, so that the holographic three-dimensional light field is propagated along a first direction and transmitted into an optical waveguide, the optical waveguide, configured to receive the holographic three-dimensional light field transmitted from the first grating, and propagate the holographic three-dimensional light field in the optical waveguide, and a second grating, configured to deflect the holographic three-dimensional light field that is propagated in the optical waveguide.

Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to a resonant scanning mirror system comprising a mirror structure mounted to a frame via an adhesive. One example provides a resonant scanning mirror system comprising a frame defining a perimeter around a space, the frame including a mirror mounting portion having an opening. The mirror system also comprises a mirror structure spanning the space, the mirror structure having an oscillating mirror portion and a foot, the foot being attached to the mirror mounting portion with an adhesive and being positioned such that a location of the opening in the mirror mounting portion at least partially defines a location of an edge of a fillet of the adhesive where the adhesive meets the foot of the mirror structure.

Abstract: An optical transmitter includes a beam steering system configured to direct an optical beam through a first optical element towards a second optical element. The beam steering system includes an adjustable optical element. The second optical element is susceptible to thermal and vibrational loads that disrupt an alignment between the first and second optical elements. The second optical element includes a main portion configured to direct the optical beam down a propagation path including a communications target. The second optical element also includes a reflective portion configured to direct an alignment portion of the optical beam back to the beam steering system through the first optical element. A detector is configured to receive the alignment portion and generate an alignment signal. A controller is configured to adjust the adjustable optical element based on the alignment signal to counteract the loads.

Abstract: In a microscopic observation unit (10), hologram data is acquired at each measurement position on a cell culture plate (13) while a light-source section (11) and other related sections are gradually moved by a moving section (15). Every time a set of data for one measurement position is acquired, a measurement monitoring image creator (24) creates a thumbnail image by reducing the size of a hologram image which is based on original data (two-dimensional distribution of light intensity). A display processor (25) pastes the create thumbnail image to progressively complete the hologram image of the entire plate to be displayed on a display unit (27). A measurement operator watches the hologram image during the execution of the measurement. When it has been concluded that the ongoing measurement is inappropriate, the operator presses a measurement stop button to immediately discontinue the measurement.

Abstract: An adaptive optical apparatus includes a first deformable mirror that includes a reflecting surface reflecting light having propagated through an atmosphere, and a drive having a plurality of drive elements and changing an uneven shape of the reflecting surface. There is also a second deformable mirror that includes a reflecting surface reflecting the light from the first deformable mirror and a drive unit having a plurality of drive elements and changing an uneven shape of the reflecting surface. There is also an optical path splitting unit that splits the light from the second deformable mirror into a first optical path and a second optical path, a first sub-deformable mirror in the first optical path that includes a reflecting surface and a drive unit that correspond to the reflecting surface and the drive unit of the first deformable mirror, and a second sub-deformable mirror.

Abstract: A lever is used to rotate a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirror. The lever can be used to provide more torque from a vertical comb drive. The MEMS mirror can be part of an array of micro mirrors used for beam steering a laser in a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system for an autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: An optical scanning system is described, including a rotor that is set up to rotate about an axis of rotation during a scanning process, an optical lens that is situated on the rotor in such a way that the lens is situated on the axis of rotation, an optical transmit unit that is situated on the rotor and is set up to send out a scanning beam in the direction of an optical axis of the lens, and an optical receive unit that is situated on the rotor and includes a detector that is set up to receive a reflected scanning beam, the detector being situated such that the reflected scanning beam is focused onto the detector by the lens.

Abstract: A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror casing and a reflective element, with the mirror casing adjustably supported at a mirror mount at an interior surface of the vehicle. The mirror casing includes a principal mirror casing portion and a pivotable mirror casing portion that is pivotable relative to the principal mirror casing portion. The reflective element is accommodated at the principal mirror casing portion. An upper portion of the pivotable mirror casing portion is integrally joined with the principal mirror casing portion at an upper region of the principal mirror casing portion. A spring element is coupled to the pivotable mirror casing portion and to a lower region of the principal mirror casing portion. The spring element flexes to adjust an angle of the principal mirror casing portion and the reflective element relative to the pivotable mirror casing portion of the mirror casing.

Abstract: A see-through image display system having a laser-beam-scanner has a very small eyebox when a laser beam is directly projected into eye. This invention provides a solution to increase the size of eyebox using a free-form-mirror to create a real image with high NA without exit-pupil-expander.

Abstract: Methods and systems for cleaning an optic include cleaning an optic with ultrasonic vibrations. The locations of nodes in a standing wave of the ultrasonic vibrations are changed by changing a frequency of vibration during cleaning.

Abstract: A reflective warning device for warning oncoming traffic of a stalled vehicle in a road, having a supporting member attachable to a stalled vehicle to extend outwardly there from when the device is attached to the vehicle, and a cylindrical display element mounted on the supporting member and having a reflective surface facing oncoming traffic to indicate the presence of a stalled vehicle to oncoming traffic. The device is storable conveniently in a vehicle for use when needed should an emergency arise.

Abstract: A head-mounted display apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an imaging light generating device, a first deflection element including a first deflection section configured to deflect imaging light in a first direction and a second deflection section configured to deflect the imaging light in a second direction, a first diffraction element, and a second diffraction element. When a plane surrounded by the principal ray passing plane, the first principal ray, the second principal ray, and the first deflection section is taken as a first plane, and a plane surrounded by the second deflection section, the first principal ray, the second principal ray, and the first diffraction element is taken as a second plane, the first plane overlaps with at least a part of the second plane when viewed from the third direction and does not overlap with the second plane when viewed from the fourth direction.

Abstract: An augmented reality display system includes a first beam path for a foveal inset image on a holographic optical element, a second beam path for a peripheral display image on the holographic optical element, and pupil position tracking logic that generates control signals to set a position of the foveal inset as perceived through the holographic optical element, to determine the peripheral display image, and to control a moveable stage.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods of reducing distortion in an image displayed on a near-eye display. Described herein is a display system including a light assembly configured to generate source light for a display image, a distortion correcting optics assembly, and a mirror scanning system configured to receive pre-distorted and collimated light and reflect and scan the pre-distorted and collimated light to provide an image on an image plane. The distortion correcting optics assembly delivers pre-distorted and collimated light to the mirror scanning system, the mirror scanning system is configured to undistort the pre-distorted light and transmit an undistorted image to a display.

Abstract: An array of micro mirrors is used to beam steer a laser for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) applications. The array of micro mirrors are driven in a nonlinear motion to synchronize motion of the micro mirrors in the array.

Abstract: A scanning device for focusing a beam of rays in defined regions of a defined volume, comprising an input optics wherein the beam of rays penetrates first, having at least one first optical element; a focusing optics for focusing the beam of rays exiting from the input optics; and a deflecting device arranged between the first optical element and the focusing optics, for deflecting the beam of rays after it has passed through the first optical element, based on a position of the focus to be adjusted in lateral direction. In order to adjust the position of the focus of the beam of rays in the direction of the beam of rays, and optical element of the input optics can be displaced relative to the deflecting device.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus that oscillates a mirror in at least one direction, includes a mirror driving circuit including a digital-to-analog converter and an amplifier and generating a pair of driving signals for driving the mirror based on digital driving waveform data, a reference waveform data generator generating a reference waveform data, and an offset setting circuit setting an offset value of the reference waveform data, based on a dead band of the amplifier and a periodic integral non-linearity error of the digital-to-analog converter, to generate the driving waveform data.