Abstract: Composite materials and methods for their preparation are described herein. The composite materials include a polyurethane made from the reaction of at least one isocyanate and at least one polyol, and coal ash (e.g., fly ash). The composite materials are highly reactive systems such as through the use of highly reactive polyols, highly reactive isocyanates, or both. The coal ash is present in amounts from about 40% to about 90% by weight of the composite material. Also described is a method of preparing a composite material, including mixing at least one isocyanate, at least one polyol, coal ash, and a catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 2010
Date of Patent:
November 1, 2016
Assignee:
BORAL IP HOLDINGS LLC
Inventors:
Ronald M. Herrington, Kengqing Jian, Russell L. Hill
Abstract: The invention relates to the envelopment of a connection of at least two pipes or parts thereof by an open-celled rigid foam, the production of such an envelope and also the use of open-celled rigid foam for protecting connections of two pipes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 2011
Date of Patent:
October 25, 2016
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Christof Grieser-Schmitz, Peter Huntemann, Annika Halwe-Bommelmann, Wilhelm Lindemann
Abstract: Polyurethane cushions are formed on the surface of a textile such as carpet. The polyurethane is made in the reaction of a polyurethane forming composition that is frothed, and contains water as a blowing agent. The polyurethane forming composition is cured between the substrate and a containment layer, both of which prevent the blowing gasses from escaping during the curing process. The process allows low density attached cushions to be formed controllably.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2016
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
James K. Jennings, Thomas H. Perry, Randall C. Jenkines, Allen L. Atkinson
Abstract: A two-component premix for preparing a heat-expandable and heat-curable epoxy-based material, comprises an isocyanate, a diol or polyol, an epoxy prepolymer, a heat-activatable hardener for epoxy prepolymers, and a heat-activatable blowing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 2012
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2016
Assignee:
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Inventors:
Martin Hornung, Emilie Barriau, Martin Renkel
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a composition and articles containing the composition. The composition comprises a foam and a plurality of gel particles dispersed in the foam. The gel particles comprise an olefin block copolymer and an oil.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 2012
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2016
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Jeffrey C. Munro, Kaoru Aou, Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand, Rogelio R. Gamboa
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams. The invention further relates to special compositions for producing polyurethane foams either using the method according to the invention or using the polyurethane foams obtained from the compositions according to the invention, and to the use of the polyurethane foams as a wound dressing, cosmetic item, or incontinence product.
Abstract: The invention relates to novel solvent-free, monomer-depleted polyisocyanate mixtures, and to the use thereof for producing light-resistant and weather-resistant polyurethane bodies with high optical refraction and low optical dispersion.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an alpha-alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer preparable by reaction of at least one polyether polyol, of a polyisocyanate and of an alpha-alkoxysilane having at least one isocyanate-reactive group, said polyether polyol having a weight average of 500 to 7000 g/mol and having ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units, the proportion of ethylene oxide units being up to 50% by weight based on the polyether polyol. The invention further provides a process for preparing an inventive alpha-alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer, a composition, a multicomponent system and a spray can comprising an inventive alpha-alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer, and also a moulding obtainable by polymerization from an inventive alpha-alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer.
Abstract: There is provided herein a method of making hydroxymethylphosphonate comprising reacting paraformaldehyde, at least one dialkyl phosphite and at least one trialkyl phosphite, in the presence of at least one amine catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 2013
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2016
Assignee:
ICL-IP America Inc.
Inventors:
Jeffrey K. Stowell, Gerardo Francisco, Edward Weil
Abstract: The present invention pertains to the field of polyurethane, especially relates to an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, the method for preparing the same and the use thereof. The present invention adjusts the reaction components and the ratios thereof to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer suitable for preparing flexible polyurethane foam under a relative low mold temperature. The method for preparing flexible polyurethane foam by using the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer provided in this present invention can reduce the mold temperature, production time and energy consumption, as well as to obtain a polyurethane flexible foam processing good physical and mechanical properties.
Abstract: The present invention relates to reactive preparations, comprising isocyanate-functional polyurethane building blocks, to a method for the production thereof, and to the use thereof as or in adhesives having high initial strength and high mechanical strength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 2009
Date of Patent:
August 9, 2016
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Marc Leimenstoll, Sebastian Doerr, Christos Karafilidis, Peter Reichert
Abstract: To provide a urethane foam molded product having high thermal conductivity and electric insulation and a method for producing the same. A urethane foam molded product includes a base material made of a polyurethane foam and composite particles that are blended in the base material and oriented in a mutually connected state, in which each of the composite particles includes a thermally conductive particle made of a non-magnetic body, and a magnetic particle and an insulating inorganic particle that are adhered to the surface of the thermally conductive particle through a binder. A powder of the composite particles can be produced by stirring a powder raw material containing a powder of the thermally conductive particle, a powder of the magnetic particle, a powder of the insulating inorganic particle, and the binder using a stirring granulator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 2013
Date of Patent:
July 26, 2016
Assignee:
SUMITOMO RIKO COMPANY LIMITED
Inventors:
Naoki Katayama, Koji Tomiyama, Yasuo Suzuki
Abstract: A protective air barrier air barrier sealant and methods of applying the same, including a high density polyurethane chemistry provided in an amount, volume, and density effective for providing a protective air barrier for an enclosure, wherein the polyurethane material is combined with at least one UV, fire and antimicrobial protectant for providing UV protection to UV-exposed surfaces.
Abstract: The invention relates to a primary amine component corresponding to formula I being (R1R2NR3)2NR4 wherein each of R1 and R2 are chosen from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, an iso-propyl group and an n-propyl group; R3 being an alkoxyalkyl group chosen from the group consisting of —CH2CH2OCH2CH2—, —CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2— and —CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2—; R4 is chosen from the group consisting of a hydrogen and —CH2CH2CH2NH2, and the use of said primary amine component corresponding to Formula I as a blowing catalyst of a catalyst system in a reaction of at least one polyisocyanate component and at least one isocyanate-reactive component, the catalyst system further comprising at least one gelling catalyst different from said component of formula I.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 5, 2016
Assignees:
Huntsman Corporation Hungary Zrt, Huntsman International LLC
Inventors:
Zsolt Gaspar, Heiko Heinrich Humbert, Gabor Felber, Attila Gaspar, Robert Allison Grigsby, Jr., Imre Kordas, Petra Emma Vanderstraeten
Abstract: The invention relates to a specific composition comprising A) isocyanate-functional prepolymers obtainable by reaction of A1) aliphatic diisocyanates with A2) di- to hexa-functional polyalkylene oxides having an ethylene oxide content of 50 to 100 mol %, based on the total amount of the oxyalkylene groups present, B) an aqueous polyurethane suspension, an aqueous polyacrylate suspension or aqueous silica sols, especially for production of hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams. The invention further provides a process for producing a hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foam, based on the inventive composition, a polyurethane foam obtainable by the process and a wound dressing comprising the polyurethane foam.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 2012
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2016
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Meike Niesten, Sebastian Dörr, Sascha Plug, Jan Schönberger
Abstract: The present invention relates to melamine-formaldehyde foams comprising hollow microspheres wherein said hollow microspheres have a median particle diameter (D50, volume averaged, Malvern, Fraunhofer diffraction) in the range from 260 ?m to 490 ?m, and also processes for producing these melamine-formaldehyde foams and their uses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2016
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Tobias Heinz Steinke, Peter Nessel, Klaus Hahn, Horst Baumgartl, Christof Möck, Bernhard Vath, Bettina Wester, Jens-Uwe Schierholz, Dave Pung
Abstract: The invention relates to rigid polyurethane foams obtainable by reaction of A) organic or modified organic polyisocyanates or mixtures thereof, B) compounds having two or more isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of C) optionally further polyester polyols, D) optionally polyetherol polyols, E) optionally flame retardants, F) one or more blowing agents, G) catalysts, and H) optionally further auxiliaries and/or additives, wherein component B) comprises the reaction product of a1) 15 to 40 wt % of one or more polyols or polyamines having an average functionality of 2.5 to 8, a2) 2 to 30 wt % of one or more fatty acids and/or fatty acid monoesters, a3) 35 to 70 wt % of one or more alkylene oxides of 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2016
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Olaf Jacobmeier, Gunnar Kampf, Christian Koenig
Abstract: A method for making a flame propagation resistant foam from a foam substrate including the steps of preparing a flame-retardant solution that includes an organic phosphate ester in water, immersing the foam substrate in the flame-retardant solution to obtain a partially treated foam substrate and curing the partially treated foam substrate at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined amount of time.
Abstract: A process for producing a rigid polyurethane foam by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol component containing a compound with at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of a blowing agent, a catalyst, and optionally auxiliaries and additives, wherein the polyol component contains, by weight: 20 to 60 parts of a polyether alcohol having a functionality of 3.5 to 5.5 and a hydroxyl number of from 400 to 550 mg KOH/g; 1 to 20 parts of a polyether alcohol based on an aliphatic amine and having a functionality of 3.5 to 4.5 and a hydroxyl number of 450 to 900 mg KOH/g; 10 to 30 parts of a polyether alcohol and/or aromatic polyester alcohol having functionalities of 1.5 to 3 and a hydroxyl number of from 150 to 450 mg KOH/g; and optionally 1 to 5 parts of water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 10, 2016
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Zeljko Tomovic, Olaf Jacobmeier, Gunnar Kampf
Abstract: A cellular material. The cellular material can be the reaction product of a vegetable-based polyol made from a vegetable oil exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, wherein a free radical oxidation reaction is catalyzed by the UV light and the vegetable oil is converted into the vegetable-based polyol; and an isocyanate.