Abstract: A method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam, which comprises reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of an amine catalyst and a blowing agent, wherein as the amine catalyst, at least one amine compound having at least one type of substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a primary amino group and a secondary amino group in its molecule, or N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N?-methylpiperazine, is used, and as the blowing agent, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) and/or 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) is used.

Abstract: A method for making a rigid polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a urethane catalyst, a blowing agent and a silicone surfactant characterized by employing a blowing agent comprising a C4 or C5 hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof, with an average molecular weight of ?72 g/mole and a boiling point in the range of 27.8 to 50° C., and a silicone surfactant comprising a polyether-polysiloxane copolymer represented by the following formula: (CH3)3—Si—O—(Si(CH3)2—O)x—(Si(CH3)(R)O)y—Si(CH3)3 where R=(CH2)3—O—(—CH2—CH2—O)a—(CH2—CH(CH3)—O)b—R?, and where R? is H, (CH2)zCH3, or C(O)CH3; x+y+2 is 60–130; x/y is 5–14; z is 0–4; the total surfactant molecular weight, based on the formula, is 7000–30,000 g/mole, the wt % siloxane in the surfactant is 32–70 wt %, the blend average molecular weight (BAMW) of the polyether portion is 450–1000 g/mole, and the mole % of ethylene oxide in the polyether portion is 70–100 mole %.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to a stable flexible latex foam. The latex foam will contain at least one polymer having a plurality of hard domains and a plurality of soft domains, a micelle forming agent, a hydrocarbon propellant substantially free of dimethyl ether, and an agent which is a solvent for said micelle forming agent and an emulsifier for said hydrocarbon propellant.

Abstract: A structural element of closed-cell polyurethane rigid foam, with good thermal insulation and improved sound absorption is achieved by means of surface depressions satisfying specified criteria.

Abstract: Process for preparing flexible polyurethane foam by reacting an MDI-based polyisocyanate and a polyether polyol with a high oxyethylene content in a mold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polyurethane foam which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of water as a blowing agent, a cell stabilizer, and a tertiary amine amide catalyst composition represented by formula (I): wherein A, R1–R6, and n are defined herein and wherein the tertiary amino amide catalyst of formula I is acid-blocked.

Abstract: Foam blowing agent blends containing trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and one or more hydrofluorocarbons are provided, as are foam compositions containing such blends. The resulting foams exhibit dramatic improvement in fire performance.

Abstract: The invention relates to flame resistant rigid foams and formulations useful for the production thereof. The polyol formulation must include at least one substance which is inert with respect to isocyanates, does not deplete the ozone layer and has a boiling point below 55° C. and a reaction product of at least one compound with an aromatic ring, at least one aldehyde or ketone and at least one primary or secondary amine. This polyol formulation is reacted with an isocyanate, optionally with other commonly used additives, to produce rigid flame resistant foams.

Abstract: A process for producing a finely cellular polyurethane foam by mixing a first ingredient comprising an isocyanate compound and a second ingredient comprising a compound containing an active hydrogen group, characterized by comprising adding a nonionic silicone surfactant containing no hydroxyl group to at least one of the first ingredient and the second ingredient in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt %, excluding 5 wt %, based on the total amount of the first ingredient and the second ingredient, subsequently agitating the surfactant containing ingredient together with an unreactive gas, which has no reactivity to isocyanate group or active hydrogen group, to disperse the unreactive gas as fine bubbles to prepare a bubble dispersion and then mixing the bubble dispersion with the remaining ingredient to cure the resultant mixture and forming finely cellular structure into the resultant polyurethane foam by the fine bubbles of the bubble dispersion.

Abstract: Energy absorbing flexible foams can be produced by reacting an isocyanate with a first polyol, prepared at least in part by an active double metal cyanide catalyst and a second polyether polyol is prepared at least in part by a basic or acidic catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyol dispersions with long-term stability, to cellular polyurethane moldings produced therewith, to processes for their preparation and to their use.

Abstract: A viscoelastic foam is provided having an amine-based polyol system to impart strength, recoverability and endurance to the foam, and an appropriately selected trifunctional non-amine-based polyol system to provide flexibility to the foam. The combination of amine-based and non amine-based polyols provides a viscoelastic semi-rigid foam with excellent impact and recovery properties, recovering to substantially 100% of its initial volume and shape following an impact, yet with high rigidity and stiffness so that it is effective at absorbing high as well as low-energy impacts. A method of making the above viscoelastic foam is also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the foam is made using an allophanate-modified MDI prepolymer in order to provide the isocyanate in liquid form at standard temperature and pressure in order to simplify the production of the invented viscoelastic foams.

Abstract: A composition and method for consolidating aggregate material is disclosed. The method includes introducing a reaction composition into the aggregate material and allowing it to reach on form a polymer which binds the aggregate together. The composition includes polyol, isocyanate, and ester.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions useful for introducing metal carboxylate salts as catalysts into systems useful for producing polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams. The methods permit the introduction of such catalysts in the absence of substantial amounts of water which otherwise cause inferior foams to be produced. A method for producing foam employing the catalysts are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for preparing a rigid polyurethane foam having a good demolding property by defining polyol component and catalyst component. The polyol component comprises 40˜60 wt. % of polyol obtained by polymerization with an organic oxide using sorbitol as an initiator, 5˜10 wt. % of polyol obtained by polymerization with an organic oxide using ethylene diamine as an initiator, 20˜30 wt. % of polyol obtained by polymerization with an organic oxide using toluene diamine or toluene diamine and triethanol amine as a single or a complex initiator, and, optionally, 5˜20 wt. % of multivalent polyol of an ester structure, and the catalyst component is chosen in a group comprising a foaming catalyst, a gelling catalyst, a trimerization catalyst, a mixed form of the foaming catalyst and the gelling catalyst, and compound thereof.

Abstract: A flexible, flame-retarded, polyurethane foam comprising brominated and/or phosphorous flame retardants and an acid scavenger.

Abstract: A static dissipative flexible polyurethane foam is formed under free rise expansion conditions from a polyether graft polyol and an isocyanate, wherein one or more anti-static additives are incorporated into the reaction mix in an amount from 0.10 to 20 parts by weight. Water is added in an amount of from 0.2 to 1.0 parts per weight. Upon curing, the foam has a density in the range of 6 to 20 pounds per cubic foot, a surface resistivity below 1×1011 ohms/square, and a pore size in the range of 100 to 250 pores per inch. The foam may be fabricated (cut or shaped) to form a shaped article, such as a roller, a clean room wipe, a cosmetic applicator or a packaging element.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a polyurethane foam, suitably usable as a polishing pad, having a uniform foam structure, which can achieve the improvements in the flatness of the surface of polished materials and in the planarization efficiency, and can extend the polishing pad life longer than that of the conventional polyurethane foams. This aim can be achieved by providing a polyurethane foam having a density of 0.5 to 1.0 g/cm3, a cell size of 5 to 200 ?m and a hardness [JIS-C hardness] of not less than 90, comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane which is obtained by a reaction of a high polymer polyol, an organic diisocyanate and a chain extender, contains not less than 6% by weight of a nitrogen atom derived from the isocyanate group, and has a storage elastic modulus measured at 50° C. [E?50] of not less than 5×109 dyn/cm2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method for low-density polyurethane foam excelling in the flame retardance and the dimensional stability, wherein rigid polyurethane foam having the average value for the ratio of lengthwise direction diameter/cross direction diameter of cells being 1.0 to 1.4 and the density of 20 to 40 kg/m3 is prepared by combining, as blowing agent, carbon dioxide generated in the reaction between water and polyisocyanate and carbon dioxide under supercritical state, subcritical state or liquid state, and by adding said water and said carbon dioxide under liquid state into said polyol component prior to mixing the polyisocyanate component and the polyol component, and to rigid polyurethane foam obtained by said method.

Abstract: An elastic foamed grinder material of polyurea series for grinding and/or buffing, which is obtainable by subjecting a composition including a main ingredient component including a polyisocyanate, and a composition comprising an aromatic diamine, a foaming agent, a foam-adjusting agent and a curing catalyst to foaming and curing in the presence of grinder granules, wherein the aromatic diamine is an aromatic diamine oligomer alone or in mixture with an aromatic diamine compound, and a method for producing the grinder material.