Abstract: An electrically conductive composition for electrodeposition coating comprises (A) a pigment and at least one cationic high molecular resin and (B) electrically conductive ultra-fine particles having an average particle diameter less than 0.8 .mu., the amount of (A) being 96-50% by weight and the amount of (B) being 4-50% by weight of the total solid content of the composition.
Abstract: More than two impurities are doped in a host crystal of compound semiconductors. One of the impurities is an anisoelectronic impurity. One or more than one impurities are isoelectronic impurities. The anisoelectronic impurity determines the electronic property and the carrier density of the semiconductor. Isoelectronic impurity does not change the electronic property. But isoelectronic impurity has an effect of impurity hardening.The impurity atom forms a covalent bond with a host atom. The bond length between an impurity and a host atom differs from the standard bond between host atoms. Although the real bond lengths between an impurity atom and a host atom cannot be measured, the Inventors think the difference of bond lengths generate dislocation or other lattice defects of crystal.
Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition containing ceramic components, for preventing high temperature oxidation of graphite electrodes employed in electric furnace steelmaking.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 16, 1986
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1987
Assignee:
Mitsumaru Chemical & Synthetic Industrial Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A moisture sensitive material comprising a fired product consisting essentially of at least one member selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide and graphite, and a polymerized organo-silicon compound, and at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkali metal ions and halogen ions, doped on the fired product.
Abstract: Thermoplastic mixtures based on macromolecular compounds and pyrrole polymers contain finely divided pyrrole polymers which are embedded in a matrix of the macromolecular compound. Such mixtures are prepared by a process in which solutions of the macromolecular compounds and compounds from the class consisting of the pyrroles are polymerized with an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent, and the resulting mixture is separated off from the solvent. Moldings obtained from such mixtures are used as electrical conductors or as electrodes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1985
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1987
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Herbert Naarmann, Burghard Schmitt, Helmut Barzynski
Abstract: An electrically conductive composition comprises 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin and/or rubber, 5 to 100 parts by weight of a conductivity-affording agent, and 1 to 100 parts by weight of carbon fiber. The agent used is carbon or acetylene black having resistivity of no higher than 0.3 .OMEGA.cm, a hydrochloric acid absorption of 20 to 40 ml/5 g and a specific surface area of 100 to 400 m.sup.2 /g, which is obtained by continuous thermal cracking of acethlene gas by a mixed gas flow of oxygen-containing gas and steam in the presence or absence of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Abstract: A shear thickening composition which comprises a water-in-oil emulsion having dispersed in the continuous, oily phase thereof, hydratable, water-expandable hydrophillic clay, wherein said oily phase has a polyamine derivative surfactant dissolved therein and the dispersed aqueous phase comprises an aqueous solution of a polyacrylamide and polycarboxylic acid. These compositions are useful as well control fluids and may be used in deep wells.
Abstract: The invention is a polycrystalline sintered body based on lanthanum hexaboride and having a density of at least 95% of the theoretical density. The sintered body comprises lanthanum hexaboride, boron carbide and amorphous carbon, the content of B.sub.4 C+C being from 0.1 to 10% by weight and the total amount of La+B+C being at least 99.0% by weight, in each case calculated on the total weight. The sintered bodies have a homogeneous microstructure with mean grain sizes<10 .mu.m, in which, in addition to the crystalline lanthanum hexaboride phase, boron carbide and carbon are detectable as separate, finely divided phases.The sintered bodies can be manufactured by pressureless sintering at temperatures of from 2150.degree. to 2200.degree. C. from powder mixtures comprising lanthanum hexaboride and, in addition, mixtures of a carbon-containing material and a boron component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
April 28, 1987
Assignee:
Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH
Inventors:
Heinrich Knoch, Eckhart Bechler, Alfred Lipp
Abstract: A silicon fiber which has a structure expressed by (SiF.sub.2).sub.n where n is greater than 1 and where the fiber may be 1 mm or less in diameter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1985
Date of Patent:
April 21, 1987
Assignee:
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Abstract: This invention is concerned with producing glasses in the As-Se-Cu field exhibiting properties rendering them eminently suitable for photoelectrodes of photoelectrochemical devices. The glasses consist essentially of compositions within the region ABCDEA of FIG. 1.
Abstract: An electrically conductive titanate derivative containing an element other than titanium is prepared by baking a mixture of a titanate and a compound containing an element other than titanium.
Abstract: The means for simultaneous scouring of metal surfaces contains a waste product in manufacture of fodder yeast, citric acid, ammonium citrate, aqueous solution of sodium gluconate, sulphonated ricinic oil and an inorganic acid, f.e. sulphuric acid respectively in the following weight ratios: 60 to 95%; 2 to 6%; 0.1 to 10%; 0.0 to 4.0%; 0.0 to 20% and 0.0 to 15%. The waste product from fodder yeast manufacture contains itself 0.06 to 0.1% reducing agents; 0.01 to 0.4% phosphates; 0.2 to 0.4% ammonium sulphate; 0.0 to 0.06% furfurol and 0.0 to 0.1% yeast.The means for simultaneous scouring of metal surface from corrosion products, scale and scoria is used in metallurgy, machine construction, agriculture, energetics and all fields where there are conditions for metal corrosion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
April 7, 1987
Inventors:
Dimka I. Jetcheva, Todor M. Todorov, Nedyalka M. Stoichkova
Abstract: Conductive molding materials contain(A) from 29 to 76% by weight of one or more linear thermoplastic nylons,(B) from 20 to 50% by weight of finely divided calcined kaolin and/or finely divided calcium metasilicate, which are coated with organosilanes as coupling agents,(C) from 4 to 6% by weight of conductive carbon black having a BET specific surface area >900 m.sup.2 /g and a DBP absorption >300 ml/100 g and, if required,(D) from 0 to 15% by weight of conventional additives in effective amounts,the percentages of A to D summing to 100.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 1985
Date of Patent:
April 7, 1987
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Rolf Steinberger, Johannes Schlag, Karl Schlichting, Erhard Seiler, Sibylle Von Tomkewitsch, Hans-Friedrich Schmidt
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an antimony oxide-doped tin oxide pigment with a white or off-white color and a surface electrical resistance not exceeding 20 ohms/square, comprising the intimate mixing of tin oxide and antimony oxide, then heating the resultant mixture to a high temperature, in which a proportion of 1.25 to 10 parts by weight of antimony oxide Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 per 100 parts by weight of tin oxide SnO.sub.2 is mixed and the mixture of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and of SnO.sub.2 is calcined at a temperature in the range from 900.degree. to 950.degree. C.Application for the manufacture of electrically conductive white or colored paints which are useful particularly in aeronautics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 1985
Date of Patent:
April 7, 1987
Assignee:
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales et Master Peintures
Inventors:
Jean-Claude Guillaumon, Louis J. C. Blet, Francoise M. J. B. Guerard
Abstract: Disclosed is an electroconductive and thermoplastic resin composition which is comprised of 99-80 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing graft copolymer and 1-20 parts by weight of carbon black. The graft copolymer is one obtained by graft copolymerization of a fluorine-containing monomer that gives a crystalline polymer, such as vinylidene fluoride, with a fluorine-containing elastomeric copolymer having peroxy bond, such as a ternary copolymer of vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene and an unsaturated peroxy compound. To attain good conductivity while maintaining favorable mechanical properties of the fluorine-containing graft copolymer, it is essential to use a carbon black which is not smaller than 500 m.sup.2 /g in specific surface area and not smaller than 250 ml/100 g in oil absorption.
Abstract: The invention is directed to a thick film resistor composition comprising a dispersion in organic medium of an admixture of finely divided particles if (a) SnO, SnO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 pyrochlore, (b) a specifically described borosilicate glass containing NiO and (c) copper oxide either adsorbed on the solids or in the form of finely divided particles admixed therewith.
Abstract: A water based drilling fluid and process for using the same comprising a mixture of water and a polymer complex, wherein the polymer complex is the reaction product of a dispersant selected from the group consisting of lignite, sulfonated lignite, lignosulfonate, and sulfoalkylated lignite, and salts thereof and a water-soluble sulfonated polystyrene having a molecular weight of at least 70,000 and containing 0.7 to 2.0 sulfonic acid groups per styrene unit.
Abstract: Finely divided ferrite powder of the general formulaCo.sub.x Fe.sub.3-x O.sub.4.5-0.5 xwhere x is from greater than zero to one, having an essentially isotropic particle shape, is prepared by oxidation of ferrite powder of the composition Co.sub.x Fe.sub.3-x O.sub.4, where x has the same limits, with an oxygen-containing gas at from 150.degree. to 500.degree. C.
Abstract: An electro-optic display device in which a conductive paste is disposed between opposed electrodes is characterized in that said conductive paste contains silane coupling agents. A process for making an electro-optic display device in which a conductive paste is disposed between opposed electrodes is characterized in that said conductive paste is applied onto films which are formed by applying a silane coupling agent onto at least one of the electrodes.