Abstract: A gaming system is provided which permits the hold value to be determined independently of the distribution of winning outcomes, e.g., to avoid or prevent volatility in the hold value. Preferably each time a wager is placed, a hold value (such as a predetermined and/or fixed percentage) is retained and the remainder is allocated to one or more prizes. Preferably, the current prize amounts corresponding to various potential winning game outcomes are displayed when a game is won, the displayed amount corresponding to the type of win paid. Preferably, a portion of wages is retained as a background amount to at least partially replenish a paid-out prize.

Abstract: An interactive, predictive game control system for use in conjunction with a live TV broadcast received by one or more remote players. The system comprises a central controller for generating game playing data for transmission with a TV broadcast to the remote player(s) and for receiving information from the remote player(s). An input device is connected to the central controller. A database is connected to the central controller for storing data relating to the content of the live broadcast and known in advance of the live broadcast. The central controller is responsive to signals from the input device: a) prior to the live broadcast, to select data from the database for transmission to the remote user(s) in advance of and/or during the live broadcast, and b) during or after the live broadcast, to record the time of occurrence of one or more events relating to the live broadcast which are to be predicted by the remote player(s), as indicated by an operator to the central controller via the input device.

Abstract: A modular video game controller device that can be adapted to operate with any of a number of various video game platforms such as a PC-based system or any of the commercially-available dedicated game consoles. The video game controller system of the present invention thus comprises a base unit such as a steering wheel and a plurality of game playing switches for use by the game player, a video game playing platform such as a PC-based platform or a dedicated console, and a video game controller interface adapter for interconnecting the base unit and the video game playing platform in accordance with the specific electrical and physical characteristics of the video game playing platform. A variety of interface adapters are contemplated, each of which interfaces in a standard manner to the base unit, and which interfaces in a dedicated manner to the particular video game playing platform for which it has been designed.

Abstract: A video game system directed, for example, to a soccer game, employs opposing teams each having a plurality of players. At least one of the teams is under the control of a game player through a controller, while the other team is commanded by the system CPU or another game player. A mode of game play permits the carrying out of a penalty kick match, in which a monitor screen depicts, at least, characters representing the goal, a player acting as the kicker, a ball, and the player acting as the goalkeeper. A kicker cursor indicative of a shoot position to which the ball is to be kicked by the character representing the kicker is movably displayed on the monitor screen. In addition, a keeper cursor indicative of an area covered by the character representing the goalkeeper for checking the ball is movable displayed said monitor screen, the keeper cursor being movable on the monitor screen independently from the character representing the goalkeeper.

Abstract: A system and method for facilitating the sale of a lottery ticket online includes and involves a data storage system and a data processing system. The data storage system is used for storing information related to a lottery ticket purchased online and to a purchaser of the lottery ticket. The lottery ticket includes a lottery game value. The data processing system is coupled to the data storage system and is operative to receive an online request from the purchaser to purchase the lottery ticket, to generate a secure lottery ticket purchase code, and to issue a purchase confirmation notice related to the lottery ticket to the purchaser. The purchase confirmation notice includes the secure lottery ticket purchase code. The data processing system is further operative to store the information and the lottery ticket purchase code in the data storage system.

Abstract: A game machine is disclosed in which interest in the game is created by the operation of stop buttons 16 through 18, and back lamps 57a, 57b and 57c for illuminating rotating reels 3 through 5. Patterns which differ in accordance with the kind of prize modes are announced to the player, for example, by simultaneously extinguishing the respective back lamps 57a, 57b and 57c of the rotating reels 3 through 5 when the stop buttons 16 through 18 are actuated, and the possibility of erecting a “BB” hit flag, signifying a big hit prize, is announced to the player.

Abstract: An E-mail games processor includes computer software programs running on two or more computers connected through a computer network. The computer software automatically transmits, receives and processes E-mail messages containing move data for one or more games.

Abstract: A technique for monitoring a golf swing, human movement in other sports, and other activities involving human movement and for teaching and reinforcing desired human movement. A golf swing is monitored for a golfer swinging a golf club through a tee area while standing on a platform housing a tee manipulation mechanism. Six or more infrared (IR) transmitters transmit respective IR beams along predetermined lines in close proximity to the tee area. Each predetermined line defines a portion of three-dimensional space critical to the optimization of the golf swing. Respective IR sensors receive the respective IR beams. Each pair of IR sensors provides a respective output signal indicative of improper club shaft or body positioning. This device is designed to monitor club shaft and body position and alert the golfer to undesirable positioning via audible buzzer, signal lights, and a golf ball removal system.

Abstract: A disclosed gaming machine has a plurality of “gaming peripherals,” each communicating with a master gaming controller via a standard peripheral interface such as the USB (Universal Serial Bus). Further, the gaming peripherals employ a standard peripheral controller and one or more specialized “peripheral devices” (e.g., the actual lights, bill validators, ticket printers, etc. that perform the specific functions of the gaming peripherals). Much of the hardware associated with the peripheral controller is identical from one gaming peripheral to the next. Only a portion of the peripheral controller hardware is specific to the different types of gaming peripherals.

Abstract: An electronic gaming device and method for operating the same is disclosed. According to one aspect of the invention, the device is a video poker machine that displays an initial hand of cards to a player. The player considers the initial hand and executes a game strategy by selecting certain of the cards to hold and others to discard, if any. A player's selection of cards causes a signal to be received by the device. The signal indicates which of the of the cards in the initial hand are to be held and which are to be dicarded. Based on the signal, the device determines a number of cards to be drawn. For each discard card, the device displays an additional draw card in place thereof and determines a payout based on a ranking of the final hand and the number of cards drawn.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in determining spin characteristics of an appropriately configured rotating object, such as a golf ball, includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a demodulator. The object is configured for reflecting radiation of at least a first frequency in a modulated fashion corresponding to at least one spin characteristic of the object. In this regard, an appropriately configured object may include at least one contrast area comprised of a material having different reflectivity than the rest of the object to electromagnetic radiation of at least the first frequency. The transmitter is positioned for transmitting electromagnetic radiation of at least the first frequency at the object. The receiver is positioned for receiving at least a portion of the modulated reflected radiation. The transmitter and receiver may comprise a single transceiver unit.

Abstract: In order to provide a more interesting game machine without hindering the concentration of a player in a game, the invention relates to a game machine in which the prize patterns are decided by combinations of symbols. A regular status associated with the likelihood that an appointed prize pattern may occur is indicated by a first set of one or more combinations of symbols. A status change is being indicated by one or more combinations of symbols that are different from those one or more combinations of symbols included in the first set associated with the regular status.

Abstract: An operating device used in a game machine for playing a television game includes a main body portion of the operating device and first and second grip portions protruding from one side on respective end parts of the main body portion. A first operating unit is mounted on one end of the main body portion and a second operating unit is mounted on the opposite end of the main body portion. The first and second operating units are provided with a plurality of thrusting operators protruding from the upper surface of the main body portion and a plurality of signal input elements actuated by the thrusting operators. A third operating unit and a fourth operating unit are arranged facing each other on the proximal ends of the first and second grip portions. Each of the third and fourth operating units has a rotation member and a plurality of signal input devices actuated by the rotation member.

Abstract: In a screen where score display is presented, a numeric value or mark responsive to a state of pins after a bowl is preliminarily displayed, and then the preliminary display is transformed or moved so that the numeric value or mark is displayed in the square. This allows an easier understanding of the correspondence between changes in the contents of score display on the display screen and actual progress of a bowling game.

Abstract: A gaming device and method that allows a primary display and secondary display to be correlated to the extent that symbols of the primary display have vectors which direct that symbol associated with the vector onto the secondary display. The secondary display remains constant through successive games except to the extent modified by the provision of a symbol vector which mandates a change in the symbol depiction on the secondary game. A bonus screen is provided based on the certain outcome of the primary game.

Abstract: An instrumented golf club system having an instrumented golf club, an interface means and a computing means is disclosed herein. The instrumented golf club includes a plurality of sensors, an internal power supply, an angular rate sensor and an internal ring buffer memory for capturing data relating to a golf swing. The interface means is capable of transferring data from the instrumented golf club to the computing means for processing the data and presenting the data in a useful and informative format. The data may be used to assist a golfer's swing, or to design an appropriate golf club for a specific type of golfer.

Abstract: A combination pool cue stick and controller is provided which includes a housing adapted to move over a flat surface. The housing includes a receptacle member adapted to receive a pool cue, sensing means in the receptacle member to sense the position and movement of the pool cue, and circuit means receiving and processing this information for input into a computer having appropriate compatible software to display the effects of the pool cue activity.

Abstract: A computerized pool cue and a controller device are provided which are connected to a computer screen to simulate and display playing a game of pool or billiards. The pool cue is supported above an underlying surface for movement in at least two dimensions with respect to the underlying surface. Movement of the pool cue with respect to game balls in play is shown on the computer screen. A signal is generated from the pool cue to the computer for coaction with software to simulate the game of pool or billiards on the computer screen without using actual game balls.

Abstract: The game pad 100 of the present invention allows a user 340 to control games requiring a keyboard 401 or a joystick, applications requiring a mouse input, and DVD-players 332. The game pad 100 provides complete application-specific programmability by the use of a translator module 368 and keymap files 362. A user 340 can customize the game pad 100 to generate the commands used by an application 366 by defining a keymap file 362 for the application 366. Then, the activation of a game or application 366 is detected, and the corresponding keymap file 362 is loaded into memory, thus allowing the game pad 100 to seamlessly control the application using the user-defined commands. Multiple keystrokes or commands may be assigned to each button 110, and multiple keymap files 362 may be created for each application 366.

Abstract: A display for game is provided with a judgment foraging whether or not a specified game state is obtained in response to a predetermined input signal, a special pattern determination for determining a special pattern that represents the specified game state, a demonstration determination for determining a demonstration by selecting from a plurality of demonstrations that indicate display modes different from usual stop motion of the special pattern, a predictive image determination for determining a predictive image by selecting from a Plurality of predictive images representing expectation degrees for appearance of the specified game state, a display for displaying the special pattern, the demonstration and the predictive image determined by the special pattern determination, the demonstration determination and the predictive image determination, respectively; and a display controller for controlling the display to indicate the predictive image determined by the predictive image determination, then to indica