Abstract: Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium disilicate and ?-spodumene crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition and a ceramic electric device having a dielectric layer composed of the dielectric ceramic composition including a main component having a perovskite crystal structure expressed by general formula ABO3, an oxide of Eu, an oxide of Ra (Sc, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu), an oxide of Rb (Y, Dy, Ho, Tb and Gd) and an oxide of Si, in which 0.075???0.5, 0.5???3, 1.0???4, 1.5???5, and 0.030??/??0.250 where a content of an oxide of Eu is ? mole, a content of the oxide of Ra is ? mole, a content of the oxide of Rb is ? mole, and a content of the second sub-component is ? mole with respect to 100 moles of the main component.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of forehearth frits, pearls, and/or concentrates for use in glass compositions. In particular, the present invention provides a system of forehearth frits, pearls, and/or concentrates that is capable of imparting a brown color to a glass composition for forming colored glass in the forehearth of a glass furnace, and a method of using the colored system of forehearth frits, pearls, and/or concentrates. The invention further provides a glass composition for use in forming the color system or for use directly in a forehearth.

Abstract: Ceramic materials and ceramic bodies are disclosed herein, such as low thermal expansion ceramic materials or ceramic bodies, such as ceramic bodies comprising a benitoite-type phase.

Abstract: Methods for forming monolithic refractory compositions may include providing a particulate refractory composition including 2 to 90 mass-% alumina, aluminosilicate, or mixtures thereof; 2 to 70 mass-% silicon carbide; 2 to 10 mass-% carbon; 1 to 10 mass-% Si powder; 1 to 3 mass-% microsilica; and up to 5 mass-% ferrosilicon. The methods may further include adding an amount of water to the particulate refractory composition to form a uniform mixture, installing the uniform mixture and allowing it to set, such that the monolithic refractory composition is required, and heat-treating the set mixture at a temperature no higher than 1200° C. under atmospheric conditions to form a monolithic refractory composition. The methods may optionally include heat-treating the obtained monolithic refractory composition to form silicon carbide whiskers within the monolithic refractory composition.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for fabricating an orange, zirconia-based article, characterized in that it includes the series of steps consisting in creating a first mixture comprising a zirconia powder, 3 to 20% by weight of at least one stabilizer chosen from the group of oxides comprising yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide, alone or in combination, 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one element intended to form a vitreous phase, and chosen from the group comprising silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, lithium oxide and yttrium oxide, alone or in combination, 1% to 6% by weight of a cerium oxide powder; creating a second mixture including said first mixture and a binder; creating a granulated mixture by granulating said second mixture; forming a green body by giving said second granulated mixture the shape of the desired article; air sintering for at least thirty minutes at a temperature comprised between 1,250 and 1,500° C.

Abstract: A ceramic material for radome is illustrated comprising: -about 80-95% (wt %) of Si3N4; about 5-15% (wt %) of magnesium aluminosilicates including 2.5-12.5% (wt %) of Si02, 0.5-3% (wt %) of MgO and 2-6% (wt %) of Al2O3; and having a density not lower than 2.5 g/cm3 and a dielectric constant not exceeding 6.5. A process for producing a radome is also illustrated.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor has a laminate comprising dielectric layers stacked alternately with internal electrode layers of different polarities, wherein: the dielectric layers contain ceramic grains whose primary component is BaTiO3; the ceramic grains contain at least one type of donor element (D) selected from the group that includes Nb, Mo, Ta, and W, and at least one type of acceptor element (A) selected from the group that includes Mg and Mn; and the ratio of the concentration of the donor element (D) and that of the acceptor element (A) (D/A) is greater than 1 at the center parts of the ceramic grains, while the D/A ratio is less than 1 at the outer edge parts of the ceramic grains (if A=0, then D/A=? and D=A=0 never occurs).

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition including a main component having a perovskite crystal structure expressed by general formula ABO3, a first sub-component of an oxide of a rare earth element, and a second sub-component of an oxide of Si, and at least dielectric particles having a core-shell structure and segregated particles, in which a concentration of the rare earth element in the segregated particles is two or more times an average concentration of the rare earth element in a shell portion of the dielectric particles having the core-shell structure, and an area of the region occupied by the segregated particles is 5.0% or less and an average of cross-sectional areas of the respective segregated particles is 0.075 ?m2 or less in a cross-section obtained by cutting the dielectric ceramic composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon nitride wear resistant member comprising a silicon nitride sintered compact containing ?-Si3N4 crystal grains as a main component, 2 to 4% by mass of a rare earth element in terms of oxide, 2 to 6% by mass of Al in terms of oxide, and 0.1 to 5% by mass of Hf in terms of oxide, wherein the silicon nitride sintered compact has rare earth-Hf—O compound crystals; in an arbitrary section, an area ratio of the rare earth-Hf—O compound crystals in a grain boundary phase per unit area of 30 ?m×30 ?m is 5 to 50%; and variation of the area ratios of the rare earth-Hf—O compound crystals between the unit areas is 10% or less. Due to above structure, there can be provided a wear resistant member comprising the silicon nitride sintered compact having an excellent wear resistance and processability.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic that forms dielectric ceramic layers of a multilayer ceramic capacitor contains a Ba and Ti containing perovskite compound, Ca, R (R denotes a rare earth element, such as La), M (M denotes Mn or the like), and Si. The Ca content ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 molar parts, the R content ranges from 0.5 to 4 molar parts, the M content ranges from 0.5 to 2 molar parts, and the Si content ranges from 1 to 4 molar parts, based on 100 molar parts of Ti. In perovskite crystal grains, the Ca diffusion depth is 10% or less of the average grain size of the crystal grains, and the Ca concentration in a Ca diffusion region is 0.2 to 5 molar parts higher than the Ca concentration near the center of each of the crystal grains.

Abstract: Ceramic matrix composite materials and processes for making said composite materials are disclosed.

Abstract: Alkali-doped boroaluminosilicate glasses are provided. The glasses include the network formers SiO2, B2O3, and Al2O3. The glass may, in some embodiments, have a Young's modulus of less than about 65 GPa and/or a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than about 40×10?7/° C. The glass may be used as a cover glass for electronic devices, a color filter substrate, a thin film transistor substrate, or an outer clad layer for a glass laminate.

Abstract: A dielectric composition contains major components that are an A-group containing major components that are at least two selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, and Sr and a B-group which contains a major component that is selected from Zr and Ti and which contains at least Zr. The dielectric composition contains an amorphous substance containing the A-group and the B-group and a crystalline substance containing the A-group and the B-group. In the dielectric composition, the inequality 0.5???1.5 holds, where ? is the molar ratio of the A-group to the B-group.

Abstract: A dielectric porcelain composition with a sintering density of 93% or above, is expressed by the composition formula below: 100[1?x(0.94Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3?0.06BaTiO3)?xK0.5Na0.5NbO3]+?CuO+?LiF (wherein x is between 0.14 and 0.28, and ? and ? meet either (I) ? is between 0.4 and 1.5, and ? is between 0 and 2.4, or (II) ? is between 0 and 1.5, and ? is between 0.2 and 2.4). The dielectric porcelain composition is Pb-free and can be sintered at low temperature, as well as a dielectric element having such composition.

Abstract: A proppant for use in fracturing geological formations is made from bauxitic ores and a calcium containing compound. The proppant has a calcium containing crystalline phase.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an alumina sintered body, according to the present invention, includes the steps of (a) obtaining a compact by putting a slurry containing an Al2O3 powder, a MgO powder, a MgF2 powder, a solvent, a dispersing agent, and a gelatinizer into a mold, gelatinizing the slurry by a chemical reaction of the gelatinizer in the mold, and causing mold release, (b) obtaining a calcined body by drying the compact, performing degreasing, and further performing calcination, and (c) obtaining a ceramic sintered body by subjecting the calcined body to hot-press firing at 1,150° C. to 1,350° C. In the step (a), the Al2O3 powder having a purity of 99.9 percent by mass or more is used and 0.1 to 0.2 parts by mass of MgO powder and 0.13 parts by mass or less of MgF2 powder relative to 100 parts by mass of Al2O3 powder are used.

Abstract: A composite material consisting of aluminium oxide as a ceramic matrix and zirconium oxide dispersed therein. A method for the production thereof, components containing the composite and methods of using the same are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to glass frits containing phosphors that can be used in LED lighting devices and for methods associated therewith for making the phosphor containing glass frit and their use in glass articles, for example, LED devices.

Abstract: A ceramic dielectric composition contains a base material powder represented by one or more of (Ca1?xSrx)(Zr1?yTiy)O3, Ca(Zr1?yTiy)O3, Sr(Zr1?yTiy)O3, (Ca1?xSrx)ZrO3, and (Ca1?xSrx)TiO3, in which x and y satisfy 0?x?1.0 and 0.2?y?0.9, respectively. The ceramic dielectric composition may have high room-temperature permittivity and excellent ESD protection characteristics and may secure withstand voltage characteristics while implementing relatively high capacitance.